高中英语第一册Units 1－4 高考考点透视与专题精练
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［考点］so构成的四个相似句式的用法及区别。
［透视］①so用于肯定的倒装句，若是否定，则用neither或nor；② “so＋系动词／助词／情态动词＋主语”是倒装结构，而“so＋主语＋系动词／助词／情态动词”则用来表示说话人对前面陈述情况的赞同，意为 “……的确是这样”。③在“主语＋do(does,did)＋so”句式中，so则是用来代替前文的有关内容，以避免重复。④若句中的动词既有肯定又有否定，或多个谓语动词不同类时，则用“so it is ／was with＋主语”。
［精练］根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1． —— David has made great progress recently．
—— ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿．(的确是，你也一样。)
2． —— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night．
—— ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(的确是。)
3． ——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother﹖
—— I don't know, ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．(也不关心此事。)
4． Lily Tian likes singing, but she doesn't enjoy dancing．
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．(李维也是。)
5．“Look and watch carefully” the teacher said． ＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(学生们就那样做了。)
［考点］have＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
［透视］①have sb．／sth．do sth．与have sb．／sth．doing sth．两者都是宾语发出的主动动作。前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）”；后者指“使某人／物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间作状语。②have sth．done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。③have sth． to do这一结构中的have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”。解题时要注意这四个结构的形式变化，如对宾语提问、被动结构等。
［精练］用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6． A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． Who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday﹖
8． I'm sorry I can't help you because I have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．Who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night﹖
11．What have they had＿＿＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works﹖
［考点］prefer一词的用法。
［透视］①接名词、代词、不定式、-ing形式作宾语；②prefer sb．to do sth．; ③prefer (doing) sth．to (doing) sth．宁愿（做）……，而不愿（做）……(to为介词)；④prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做……而不愿做……(可将rather than提到句首)。
［精练］改正下列句子中的错误。
12． Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers riding a bicycle．
13． The scientist preferred giving up his pleasant job in a foreign hi-tech company to turn against his own country．
［考点］条件句的表达形式及其引导词的用法。
［透视］①if如果；②unless如果不，除非，多数情况下与if．．．not相同；③once一旦；④as long as只要；⑤祈使句＋and／or＋句子等。其中①②⑤是考查的重点。
［精练］改正下列句子中使用不当的连词。
14． The men will have to wait all day long once the doctor works faster．
15． You will succeed in the end if you give up halfway．
16． The WTO cannot live up to its name even though it does not include China．
17． Please leave here quickly, and you will be killed by the coming sandstorm．
［考点］宾语从句的用法。
［透视］①根据句意及结构来正确选用引导词；②均用陈述语序；③当主句是过去时时，从句也应为相应的过去时（客观真理不变）。
［精练］用适当的引导词完成下列句子。
18． When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly＿＿＿＿＿he wants．
19． —— I think it's going to be a big problem．
—— Yes, it could be．
—— I wonder＿＿＿＿we can do about it．
20．The mother didn't know＿＿to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out．
21． Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember＿＿＿＿＿．
22． —— I wondered＿＿＿＿you came here．
—— On foot．
23． You know＿＿＿＿it was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty．
［考点］不定代词both, all, neither, either, none, any的用法。
［透视］①数量上：bothneithereither指两者，其余指三者（或三者以上）。②肯定、否定方面：neithernone指否定，其余为肯定。
［精练］用适当的不定代词完成下列句子。
24． —— You're always working． Come on, let's go shopping．
—— ＿＿＿＿＿you ever want to do is going shopping．
25． This medicine is sold everywhere in the city, so you can buy it at＿＿＿＿＿chemist's．
26． Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle-riding has＿＿＿＿of the trouble of taking buses．
27． —— Do you want tea or coffee﹖
—— ＿＿＿＿＿． I really want water．
28． I don't agree with＿＿＿＿＿of my parents, for＿＿＿＿＿of them is right．
［考点］however的用法。
［透视］however①作副词时，表示前后对比，可位于句首，句中或句末，并用逗号隔开。而but是连词，连接并列句，指前后两者相反。②作连词时，与no matter how相同，引导让步状语从句。
［精练］改正下列句子中的错误。
29． We'll have to finish the job, however it takes long．
30． My name is Robert, once most of my friends call me Bob for short．
31． No matter why late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together．
［考点］现在进行时的用法。
［透视］现在进行时既可表示动作正在进行，也可表示将要发生的动作。注意其与一般现在时的区别。
［精练］用所给动词的适当时态填空。
32． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ＿＿＿＿(change) so rapidly．
33． I've won a holiday for two to Florida． I＿＿＿＿(take) my mum．
34． —— You're drinking too much．
—— Only at home． No one＿＿＿＿(see) me but you．
［考点］except, except for, except that (when．．．), but, besides等表示“除……之外”的区别。
［透视］①except (but)指“除去……(不包括在整体内)”，而besides则指“除……之外，还有（包括在整体内）”。②except for指除去不同类型的东西；except that(when)后接从句。
［精练］用表示“除……之外”的词或短语完成句子。
35． The suit fitted him well＿＿＿＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter．
36． Does John know any other foreign languages ＿＿＿＿＿ French﹖
37． No one knew Mr Bensons mobile phone number ＿＿＿＿＿＿ his daughter．
38． Your composition is quite good＿＿＿＿＿a few spelling mistakes．

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