| 高中三年级英语学案Units 11-12 (B3)(人教版高三英语上册学案设计) |
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【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．pull out （1）vt.(车辆，船只等)驶出，（火车）驶离车站（反义词组pull in） The ship pulled out into the middle of the driver. （2）拉掉，拔掉，使分离 The policeman pulled out a gun. （3）使……从……中退出（pull out of） The general pulled his troops out of the area. 2．suspect vt.怀疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象 I suspect the truth of her statement. 句型：supect sb of (doing) sth.; suspect sb to be/to have done. I strongly suspect that they?re trying to get rid of me. 3．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使为难 Are you trying to embarrass me? He was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever he was. embarrassing adj.令人困惑的，尴尬的；embarrassment. n.窘迫，令人窘迫的人或事 4．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 He congratulates them on what they have achieved. I congratulated him on the great discovery. Congratulations to you on having passed the college entrance examinations. We offered our congratulations to Peter on winning the first place in the game. 5．live up to按……行事；做到；和……相符 We continued to live up to our promises. They hope he will live up to their expectation. 6．shame （1）n.［c］&［u］羞耻，羞愧，惭愧 She was full of shame at her bad behavior and hung her head in shame. 短语：to one?s shame令某人惭愧/羞愧的是…… （2）n.［c］&［u］耻辱，羞辱 bring shame on sb./oneself使某人自己丢脸 Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school. （3）n.［c］遗憾的事，可惜 What a shame (that) it rained on the day of your garden party! 7．decline vi.变小；拒绝；变少；变弱n.下降，衰退 Her influence declined after she lost the election. They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. He declined to answer.他拒绝回答。 The land declines toward the river.那块土地向河流方向倾斜。 There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town. on the decline衰退中（的），走下坡（的） 8．drop out (of)退出；辍学 Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics. She dropped out of college after only 2 weeks. 9．donate vt.捐赠；赠送 donate sth. to sb./sth.向……捐赠…… give away sth. to sb.向……捐赠…… present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向……捐赠…… 10．result in引起（结果）；结果…… result in=cause=lead to导致 rusult from因……而产生 as a result of因……而产生…… as a result结果 二、词义辨析 match, suit与fit （1）match：多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 （2）suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。 Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗？ No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。 （3）fit:多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。 The new shoes fit me well.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。 The dress doesn’t fit her.这件衣服不适合她穿。 三、重点句型 1．Not going to university is not a shame. 不上大学并不是一件丑事。 not going to university 是动名词短语的否定式，在句中作主语。注意非谓语动词的否定式：not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。 2．No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get your there. 无论你多么努力，只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得成功的。 matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如：no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。 3．They called this goal“Education for All”.他们把这个目标称为“所有孩子的教育”。“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意思是“说……是，认为……，称作……”。 ①Call + O + n. We called him Lao Wang.我们称他老王。 I call that a shame. 我认为那是一种耻辱。 ②Call + O + adj. I call that dishonest.我认为那不诚实。 ③跟其他类型的复合宾语 ④Call me what you like.你喜欢怎么称呼我都行。 ［思维拓展］ ①call v.可以表示“叫作，称呼”“叫，叫唤”“来访”“（给某人）打电话”等。called常用来作后置定语，“叫作……”。 ②常见call短语有： call back回电话 call for需要，要求；接人，取物 call in召集，召请 call off取消（某活动） call on/upon拜访某人 call at ( a place )拜访某地 call up 给……打电话，征召人役（参军） 【考点透视 考例精析】 [考例1] The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents’ silver wedding. A．celebrate B．memorize C．congratulate D．welcome [解析] A 本题考查近义词辨析。celebrate sth庆祝（某事），memorize“记住”，congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事，welcome欢迎。 [考例2] He proved himself a true gentleman and beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character [解析] D temper意为“心情，脾气”；appearance“外表，外貌”；talent“才能，才干”；character“性格，个性，性情”。 [考例3] I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A．which B．when C．where D．that [解析] C 考查语法知识在具体语境中的实际运用能力，where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden，意为“在那里”，表地点，而非时间。 [考例4] Before the war broke out, many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away [解析] B 本题考查动词短语辨析。throw away“扔掉，放弃”，put away“把……收好，整理好”，give away“捐赠，泄露”，carry away“带走”，题意为“战争爆发前，人们会把带不走的财产放在安全的地方”。 【基础演练】 一、据首字母（汉语提示）填词，完成句子。 1．She was __ ____（怀疑） of being a spy. 2．C___ ___ on winning the race. 3．Money helps to s____ ___ away most problems. 4．The police __ ____（追赶） the stolen vehicle along the motorway. 5．Students often find ____ __（临时的） jobs during their summer holidays. 6．Education is ____ __（义务的） for all children in Britain between the ages of sand 16. 7．The public remain ___ ___（怀疑的） of these claims. 8．There is a growing ____ __（趋势） for people to work at home instead of in offices. 9．Where can I o____ __ a copy of her latest book? 10．It must be e___ __ to all of you that he has made a mistake. 二、单项选择 1．What ____ __ of students pass the CET4 college? A．percent B．percentage C． division D． category 2．The disguise was so good that I had no ______ of his real identity. 3．He was afraid he would have to ______ invitation to the party. A．ignore B． decline C．decrease D． deny 4．Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______. [06 福建卷] A． friendly B． various C．common D． changeable 5．When I passed the entrance examination, my family ______ me ______ my sucesses. A．celebrated; on B．congratulated; on C． celebrated; to D．congratulated; to 6．His injury forced him to ______ the competition. A． drop out B． drop out of C．drop in D． drop in on 7．A complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ______ new operating procedures. A． result in B． match with C． subject to D． proceed with 8．These clothes ______ a tropical climate. A．are not used to B． are not suited to C． don’t rely on D．don’t serve 9．The doctors ______ the medicines to the people in the flooded area. A．distinguished B． chose C．annoyed D．distributed 10． The police ______ the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife. A．achieved B．gained C．obtained D．contained 【能力拓展】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is often said that differences between people can be caused by the different times when the people were born. For example, people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are supposed to be active, daring, and strong. They like power and enjoy adventures. They think quickly and have strong wills. On the other hand, those who were born between April 21 and May 20 are supposed to learn more slowly, but they remember what they learn. They love children, and they usually have many friends. People born between May 21 and June 21 are bright and interesting. They like to talk, and they enjoy wearing fine clothes. Those born between June 22 and July 22, on the other hand, think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them. People who were born between July 23 and August 22 are generally proud. They are interested in many subjects, and it is interesting to hear them talk. Those born between August 23 and September 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like to read and often Become successful scientists. Those who were born between September 23 and October 22 seldom become excited. They love beauty and have a great desire to learn. And those born between October 23 and November 21 are often admired because they learn quickly and can express their ideas easily. It is said that people born between November 22 and December 21 enjoy meeting strangers, and they are able to command those around them, while people born between December 22 and January 19 have strong feelings, which they are quick to express. People who were born between January 20 and February 18 are dreamers, and they have the power to make their dreams come true. And those born between February 19 and March 20 are successful with money but they are also peaceful and kind. These are some of the beliefs of astrologers (占星家), who think human differences are caused by the positions of the sun, moon, and stars. 1．The author’s purpose in writing this is probably ______. A．to provide reference for fortune tellers B．to help parents cultivate(教育) their children?s character C．to tell the reason for different characters among people D．to provide reference for people to check the characters 2．According to the passage, which of the following might be true? A．People born in spring are all clever. B．Those who become wealthy are probably born in spring. C．Children born in September may have many friends. D．Important people are usually born in autumn. 3． Who have strong wills and quick at thinking? A．People born between March 21 and April 20. B．People born between April 2l and May 20. C．People born between May 21 and June 21. D．People born between June 22 and July 22. 4．The passage is mainly about ______ . A．the characteristic of the twelve months B．the influence of the sun on people?s character C． the relations of sun, moon and stars D．the relationship between people?s characters and their birthdays 参考答案 高三部分 Units 11~12 (B3) 基础演练 一、1．suspected 2．Congratulations 3．smooth 4．pursued 5 ．temporary 6． compulsory 7．sceptical 8．tendency 9．obtain 10．evident 二、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 能力拓展 参考答案及解析： 1．D 为了供人们参考，本文引述了不同月份出生的人具有的不同生理及性格特征。 2．B 参见倒数第二段。 3．A 参见第一段的倒数第一、二句。 4．D 本文的第一段为主题段，主题段的首句为主题句。 |
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