| 牛津8A Unit 1 Best friends 全套教案(译林牛津版八年级英语上册教案教学设计) |
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Unit 1 Welcome to the unit (Pp. 2 – 3) Warming up Objectives - To revise vocabulary and expressions to describe people - To guess meaning from context - To generate ideas about people’s appearance and personalities - To categorize adjectives to describe important qualities of a friend according to personal preferences Language focus Vocabulary nothing bowl honest secret joy problems teenager magazine good-looking musical Phrases 1. have something to drink Can I have something to drink? 2. What about …? What about some milk? 3. some more food have some more food 4. nothing else There’s nothing else in the fridge. 5. the pizza in your bowl 6. talk to him / her talk to him / her when you are sad 7. talk to him / her about …? talk to him / her about anything 8. have problems 9. Do you believe …? Do you believe what he / she says? 10. write to us at ‘Teenagers’ magazine Pre-task activities 1. Brainstorming and free discussion - Are you hungry now? - If you are very hungry, what can you do? What are you going to do? - Do you want to have anything to drink, too? What would you like to drink? - If you are still hungry, what can you do? (Have some more food.) - If there’s nothing else in the fridge, what can you do? During-task activities 2. Listening task Listen to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. Can you find out the answers to these questions: 1) ______ is / are hungry. A. Eddie B. Hobo C. Eddie and Hobo 2) Hobo wants to share the ______ with Eddie. A. cake B. milk C. pizza 3. Reading 1) Read the conversation after the tape. 2) Explain the language points briefly. - Do you want some? Do you want some cake? I have a cake. - Can I Have something to drink? Is there anything in the fridge? - What about …? - Have some more food Have too much food Have enough food - Maybe we can share it. 3) Have my students read the conversation aloud. 4) Have my students act the conversation in pairs. 4. Talking about your best friend My best friend in my class is ______. He / She is ______. (Ask questions according to the sentences given on Page 3.) honest: Do you believe what he / she says? Keep secrets: Can you talk to him / her about anything? Share my joy: Do you talk to him / her when you are happy? 5. Qualities of a good friend (Page 3) - Check the answers in class 6. What are the important qualities of a god friend? Complete the table on Page 3. Post-task activities Discussion: If you were Eddie, you are hungry, too. Do you want to share your pizza with Hobo? Why or why not? Unit 1 Best friends (Pp. 4 – 6) Reading Objectives: - To guess general meanings from keywords and context - To skim text for overall meanings and scan for details - To identify specific information about different people from their friends’ descriptions - To use adjectives to describe people’s appearance and characteristics - To recognize the use of comparatives and superlatives Language focus Vocabulary slim generous willing ready seat singer wonderful almost poor eyesight smart sense humour bored unhappy joke fit knock advertisement shoulder-length true vote Phrases 1. as slim as I am 2. for a long time 3. be generous 4. be willing to share things with her friends 5. be ready to help people 6. any time 7. help me with my homework 8. give seats to people 9. in need 10. on the bus 11. want to be a singer 12. travel around the world 13. grow up 14. see each other often 15. have a wonderful friend named Max 16. almost 1.75 metres 17. have poor eyesight 18. because of 19. too much computer work 20. wear small, round glasses 21. make him look smart 22. have a good sense of humour 23. feel bored or unhappy 24. be with me 25. tell funny jokes 26. make me laugh 27. walk fast 28. walk past me 29. knock over our books and pens 30. be so funny Pre-task activities 1. Who is your best friend in your class? He / she is … 2. classify the words into the following parts: appearance personality ability future plan During-task activities 1. Read the passages, find out the key words of each passage. - Betty is _____________. - Max is ____________. - May is _____________. Betty Max May Appear. Slim Short hair Tall, poor eyesight Glasses – smart Small straight, shoulder – length hair – pretty Person. Generous Helpful A good sense of humour A true friend Special Wants to be a singer funny Kind 2. Choosing the best friend - Have my students finish the exercises on page 5. Check the answers in pairs. - Check the answers in class. 3. Detailed study of the passages - Read the passages one paragraph after another. Ask students questions and help them take down the key phrases. Have my students retell the passages. - Explain the language points as well. 4. What makes a best friend? - Have my students finish Part C, on Page 6. Check the answers in pairs. - Check the answers in class. Language study 1. as … as … She is as slim as I am. She is as tall as I am. I am as tall as she is. I run as fast as she does. She runs as fast as I do. I drove as quickly as she did. She drove as quickly as I did. I am driving as carefully as she is. She is driving as carefully as I am. I can run as fast as she can. She can run as fast as I can. 2. be willing to do sth. be ready to do sth. 3. want to be … want to do … 4. I have a wonderful friend named Max. I have a wonderful friend called Max. 5. … because of too much computer work. … because he has too much computer work. 6. … and they make him look smart. they: the glasses look smart (adj.) make sb. do sth. make me laugh 7. I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me. feel bored (adj.) 8. … and they do not fit under the school desks. fit v. 9. … when he walks past the desks, … pass & past 10. knock over 11. think of … 12. Everyone thinks she is pretty. 14. say a bad word about anyone. Exercises: I want to ______ ______ ______（告诉你关于……的事） my best friend Betty. She is ______ ______ ______（和……一样苗条） I am. She has short hair. We have been best friends ______ ______ ______ ______（一段很长的时间）. Betty is generous. She is willing to share things ______ her friends. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time. She helps me ______ my homework and she always gives seats ______ people ______ need ______ the bus. Betty ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（想要当一名歌手） and ______ ______ ______ ______（环游世界） when she ______ ______（长大）. We may not get to ______ ______ ______（看见彼此）often but we will always be best friends. I have a ______ （出色的）friend ______（叫做） Max. He is very tall - ______（几乎） 1.75 metres. However, he has ______ ______ （视力不好） ______ ______ （因为） ______ ______ （太多的） computer work ______ ______ （在夜晚）. He ______ （戴） small, round ______ （眼镜） and they make him ______ ______ （看上去聪明的）. Max _______________ （富有幽默感）. I never _______________ （觉得厌烦或不开心） when he _______________ （与我在一起）. He _______________ （讲述奇怪的笑话） and always _______________ （使我开怀大笑）. His legs ______ (be) very long and they ______ (not fit) under the school desks. He can ______ (walk) ______ (fast) but when he ______ (walk) ______ (pass / past) the desks, he often ______ (knock) over our books and pens. He ______ (be) so funny. I ______ ______ （想到） my good friend May when I read your advertisement. She is small and she has ______ （直直的）, ______ （齐肩发） hair. Everyone ______ （认为） she is pretty. May is a ______ （忠实的）friend. When something ______ （困饶我）, I can always go to her. I can tell her ______ （任何事情） because she can keep a ______ （秘密）. She is kind and never ______ (say) a bad word about ______ (someone). Unit 1 Describing people’s appearance (P. 7) Vocabulary Objectives: - To use adjectives to describe people’s physical features - To use adjectives to describe general appearance of people - To select and use adjectives that are appropriate to describe the appearance of boys and girls Language focus: Vocabulary: thin, square, handsome Pre-task activities Weekly Quiz 4: I. Vocabulary (60’) generous unhappy wonderful almost advertisement shoulder-length II. Phrases (24’) 1. travel around the world 2. each other 3. have poor eyesight 4. too much computer work 5. have a good sense of humour 6. tell funny jokes 7. knock over … 8. think of … III. Sentences (16’) 1. I have a good friend named Max. 2. The teacher makes me do a lot of exercises every day. 3. Everyone calls me Betty. 4. He saw three policemen when he walked past the police station. 5. Be quick! Don’t walk so slowly. 6. She is as slim as I am. 7. She is willing to share things with her friends. 8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 9. We didn’t go to the park yesterday because of the heavy rain. 10. I never feel bored when he is with me. 11. Max is my best friend. He is an honest boy. 12. He is a clever boy. = He is smart. During-task activities 1. Have my students study the new words by themselves: thin, square 2. Daniel is … / Daniel looks … 3. Pattern drills: What is Daniel like? What does Daniel look like? 4. Describing the appearance of boys and girls. Post-task activities General appearance: slim, thin, fat, strong, tall, short, beautiful, smart, good-looking, handsome, pretty, tidy, clean Face: long, short, round, square Eyes: big, small, round, bright, smiling Nose: long, short, big, small Hair: black, dark brown, long, short, shoulder-length, straight, ponytail Unit 1 Grammar (Pp. 8 – 11) Grammar Objectives: - To use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone / something - To use comparatives to compare two people / things - To use superlatives to compare three or more people / things Language focus: Vocabulary: cheerful, than The comparative and superlative forms of the following adjectives: Tall, small / nice, fine / pretty, easy / slim, big / beautiful, important / good, bad, etc. Pre-task activities 1. Write one sentence to describe the appearance of your partner. 2. Write several sentences about the appearance of your partner. General appearance, face, eyes, nose, hair, etc. During-task activities 1. Change the sentence forms: Millie has short hair. Millie’s hair is short. 2. Comparatives Have my students study the forms of the comparative forms of adjectives: Tall, small, nice, easy, big, beautiful, good, bad, etc. 3. Superlatives Have my students study the forms of the superlative forms of adjectives: Tall, small, nice, easy, big, beautiful, good, bad, etc. 4. Part B1, on page 9. 5. Part B2, on page 10. 6. Word study: Outdoor activities: hiking, cycling, camping, skiing, diving 7. Using ‘ (not) as ’ + adjective + ‘as’ She is as slim as I am. 8. Part C1, on page 11. Post-task activities What do you think about the activities? Talking about the activities with a partner using ‘(not) as … as’. Unit 1 My best friend (Pp. 15 – 16) Main task Objectives: - To plan ideas for personal writing - To write a description of the appearance and personality of a friend - To write for an audience - To write for a newspaper competition using appropriate register - To develop an understanding of the structure of the letter: introduction, main body and conclusion Language focus: Vocabulary: Smiling, general, appearance, pleasant, ability, wear Pre-task activities Task I: Brainstorming and free discussion Who is your best friend? … is _________. (Ask my students to give as many words as possible. Classify the words into different groups while writing.) Face: long, short, round, square Eyes: big, small, round, bright, smiling Nose: long, short, big, small Hair: black, dark brown, long, short, shoulder-length, straight, ponytail, bunches General appearance: slim, thin, fat, strong, tall, short, beautiful, smart, good-looking, handsome, pretty, tidy, clean Personality: friendly, kind, polite, happy, honest, helpful, cheerful, pleasant Abilities: smart, clever, hard-working, musical During-task activities Task II: John’s best friend - Do you know who my best friend is? (Show my students the picture of Kate, on page 16.) - What is she like? What does she look like? 1) General appearance: tall and slim 2) face: square 3) nose: long 4) eyes: bright, smiling 5) hair: black, should-length, long - What is her personality? - Look at this picture, what is she doing? (She is helping Daniel with his homework.) - What is her personality, can you guess? (She is helpful.) Task III: Listening task Listen to my speech; tell me my friend’s name, appearance, personality and her future plan. (Ask my students to take notes while listening.) Personality: helpful, friendly, kind, happy, cheerful, pleasant Task IV: Reading task Read the passage on page 16 and find out Kate’s ability. She is clever. Task V: My best friend 1. Read the passage after the tape. 2. Say something about Kate according to the notes the students have taken. Post-task activities Ask my students to write his / her best friend in class. Ask other students guess who he / she is. |
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