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1. 假设你叫李华，你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市内是否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点或建议。注意：.词数100左右。 反对饲养宠物的同学认为 支持饲养宠物的同学认为 1． 造成环境污染 2． 吵闹声，甚至伤人 1． 安慰孤寡老人 2． 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣 模板1) Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should… 2) Some students think it's a good idea to… 3) Besides, … make…. 4) On the contrary, … are against the idea. 5) In their opinions, if … , it is bad for … 6) What is worse, … make … and… 7) I like … , so I don't think it's bad to … 8) But we must take some measures to… 2. 你校就中学生上学应不应该带手机的问题在全校学生中做了调查，请根据下表的内容，采用短文形式， 用英语写一份100词左右的调查报告，寄给中国日报。注：适当发挥不予扣分。 态度 百分比 理由 支持 25% 方便 反对 50% 手机花钱增加父母负担；影响学习；铃声扰乱课堂； 接收和发送不良信息对成长不利 无所谓 35% 只要不影响上课就行。 模板1) A recent survey about whether…shows that 25% of…think that it is good for... 2) In their opinion, it is very convenient to … . 3) However 50%of … are against the idea, for they think both and . 4) Using … affects … . 5) They are also afraid that … while … . 6) Besides it is harmful for … . 7) According to the rest 25% of … , it is OK to … . 8) They think … as long as… 3. 据网上报道，2004年国庆期间重庆市百余名初三学生拒绝进校门，抗议假期补课，请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1．字数：120词左右； 2．必须谈出自己的观点。 假期补课调查表 教师 观点 不同意假期补课 理由 师生疲惫，应该给学生更多的时间和空间 学生 观点 60%不同意 40%同意 理由 应该放松，调节 能多学点东西 家长 观点 同意但收费过高 理由 有人看着安全，补了总比不补好，多少学点 模板: 1) … speak up against … 2) The reason, …, is based on…that… 3) 60 percent of … hold the same idea as … ,saying… 4) The others ,about 40percent , are in favor of it and… want… 5) Compared with …, … agree to … . 6) They think … is better than …, and that… , however… 7) In my opinion,… 4. 最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车？请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。 60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为 1. 应大力发展 2. 促进国家经济发展 4. 提高生活质量；方便、省时 1. 应有限度地发展 2. 使城市交通拥挤，增加交通事故 3. 修路占用土地 4. 空气和噪音污染 模板1) About the discussion we’ve had about whether.., opinions are divided on the question. 2) 60% of … think … . 3)They believe … speed up…. 4) … be employed. 5) With … be raised. 6) … save time and be more convenient. 7) On the other hand, 40% of them think … . 8) Otherwise, … be even heavier and … take place. 9) At the same time, … be used for … . 10) What is more, … become more serious. 5. 面对不断升温的中学生"出国热"，人们对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据下面提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。 注意: 字数120左右。参考词汇：mediator 媒介，中间人 Advantages Disadvantages 1. 传播各个民族间的不同文化。 2. 拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。 3. 良好的语言环境，更有利于语言学习。 1. 年纪偏小，自理能力差。 2. 远离父母，孤独，想家。 3. 生活、学习费用高。 4. 缺乏生活经验，易受不良人或物的影响，甚至走上犯罪道路。 模板1) In recent years, … has become more and more popular with… 2) Tens of thousands of… 3) In my opinion, there are many advantages to… 4) First, … Second, … Third, … 5) However, there are also some disadvantages. 6) … too … to … 7) Being … can make… 8) Also, of course it’s … than… 9) What’s worse, without… it’s easy for them to… 10) In a word, think it over before… 6. 上网是中学生最热门的话题之一。对此，有的同学说好，有的同学则持反对意见。请你根据下面所提供的信息写一篇短文。 优点 缺点 1.对学生帮助大 2.可查阅有关课程信息，上因特网（internet）学习 1.大部分同学上网聊天，玩游戏，甚至上不良网站（web sites） 2.影响学生正常的学习 3.了解最新信息，开阔眼界，扩大知识面 3.对学生身心都造成伤害 模板1) Nowadays，… is one of the most popular topics of… 2) Some students think … is a great help to… 3) 0n one hand，… get … 4) On the other hand，…learn…and enrich… 5) 0n the contrary, other students think … does great harm to… 6) Instead of…., … waste… 7) As a result, … has a bad influence on… 8) In my opinion, …put right … and make full use of… 7. 你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消?请你根据王表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为 1．不应该取消 2．听是学习语言基本技能之一，不能忽视 3．听是获取信息的重要途径之一 4．国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强 1．应该取消 2．考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平 3．英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大 4．今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流 注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。 2．词数：100左右 3．参考词汇：取消cancel 国际合作international cooperation 模板 1) …had a discussion about whether … 2) Some students think that … 3) They insist… 4) Besides, … is one of the important 5) So … when … is becoming more and more frequent. 6) But others don' t agree. They think… 7) Moreover, … is unfair to… 8) And for certain reasons,… 8. 最近，你校同学参加了某英文报组织的一场辩论。辩题是：中学生要不要参加社会实践?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一篇短文，客观地介绍辩论情况。题目已经给出。 正方同学认为：. 反方同学认为： 1.应参加社会实践 2.有助于了解社会，获得经验 3.有助于培养能力，学以致用 1.不应参加社会实践 2.太年轻，不能很好地适应社会 3.浪费时间、精力、也没有机会 注意：1．词数：100左右。 2．参考词汇：辩论—debate 正方—the pros 反方—the cons 模板1)We’ve had a debate about whether… 2) The pros think… 3) They believe… 4) By doing so，… 5) Besides，… 6) On the other hand，the cons think … ,because… 7) They say… 8) What’s more, … 9. 假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括： 食堂干净 价格偏高 尽快解决问题 饭菜可口 种类偏少 服务态度好 等候时间较长 词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Mr. Principal. I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school. 模板1)In general, …is satisfactory. 2)What's more, … which makes… . 3)However, we feel … . 4)Besides, we can only have … . 5)In addition, we often have to … before … . 6)You could understand how precious … . 7)Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that …? 10. 假如你是李华, 最近, 你校英语课堂采用了现代化教学技术, 带来若干变化。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 客观地介绍这些变化。 过去 现在 a）老师说, 学仕记, 无思考余地 1. 视、听、说齐全 b）所学内容难懂, 难记 2. 化难为易, 便于理解记忆 c）枯燥乏味, 不感兴趣 3. 生动活泼, 乐于学习 注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好 2。字数：120左右。 模板1) I’m writing to tell you about the changes that … since… 2) …used to … , keeping… 3) As a result, … was difficult to … 4) …were so dull that … lost interest in 5) However, … 6) With the help of …, …. not only …. , but also …. , which makes… 7) …so …that… 11.现在很多中学生出国留学。根据《寰球时报》报道，澳大利亚驻华使馆2004年签发的留学签证有50％给了高中生。假设你是李华，请给某报编辑写一封信。根据以下所给要求，明确表示赞成还是反对中学生出国留学（只能选择一种观点）。词数不少于60。 赞成的观点：1.与中国教育相比，国外教育有诸多优点，如：…… 2.在国外接受教育，可以培养学生多方面的能力，如：…… 反对的观点：1. 与中国教育相比，国外教育可能存在诸多问题，如…… 2. 过早留学，可给学生精神上、学习上及经济上造成诸多负面影响，如：…… 注：（1）除以上内容，你还可陈述赞成或反对的其他理由。 （2）无论赞成还是反对中学生出国留学，都应在文章一开始亮明自己的观点，然后举例陈述理由，做到论点明确，论证充分。 模板 赞成的观点： 1) I think it is good to… 2) Compared with …, …has many advantages. 3) It has… . It pays special attention to… . 4) we don’t have to … , and therefore we can… 5) we have more chances to … , which can broaden… 6) Though we have to … , it will help us… 反对的观点： 1)I don’t think it is good to 2)Compared with … , …has many problems. 3)… are not as good as … 4)…can’t… , and therefore… , which is… . 5)too…to …, which in turn will bring 6)As they often don’t have the ability to …, and lack… , some lose their interest in… 作文训练(图表类)参考答案： 1. Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people. I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment. 2. A recent survey about whether middle school students can take cell phones to school shows that 25% of the students think that it is good for the students to take cell phones with them. In their opinion, it is very convenient to use cell phones. However 50%of the students are against the idea, for they think both the price of the cell phone itself and the telephone fee are extremely high. They have to ask the parents for money. Using cell phones affects their study. They are also afraid that cell phones may ring while they are having classes. Besides it is harmful for the students to receive and send bad messages. According to the rest 25% of the students, it is OK to take cell phones to school. They think the students have the right to use cell phones as long as they will not disturb the teacher and other students in class. 3. Teachers speak up against giving extra lessons during vacation. The reason, they argue, is based on the definition that vacation is designed for relaxation and rest ,both for teachers and students ,the latter in particular ,should be given enough time and freedom to develop their own interests and enjoy some outdoor activities, which in return ,will benefit their study later on . 60 percent of the students hold the same idea as the teachers involved in the survey ,saying they need more time to relax and prepare for a better start .The others ,about 40percent ,are in favor of it and they want to learn something more during this period of time. Compared with divided views of their children, parents agree to it ,though they complain about the high price they have to pay .They think having someone take care of their children is better than leaving them about ,and that students can get something out of classes, however little it is . In my opinion,… 4. About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students think China should fully develop car industry. They believe this will speed up the development of the national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars the people’s life quality will be raised. They will save time and be more convenient in their life and work. On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control its car industry development. Otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place. At the same time, more land will be used for the new roads. What is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious. 5. In recent years, studying abroad has become more and more popular with middle school students. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone abroad. In my opinion, there are many advantages to attending school abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediator between people of different cultures. Second, there is so much to learn about science and technology in foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly. However, there are also some disadvantages. Many students are too young to take care of themselves. Being far away home can make you feel lonely and home sick. Also, of course it’s more expensive abroad than at home. What’s worse, without any experience of living abroad, it’s easy for them to make bad friends and be influenced to do stupid things. In a word, think it over before you make your decision. 6. Nowadays，going online is one of the most popular topics of the students．Some students think the internet is a great help to them．0n one hand，they can get some information about their school subjects or take a course．On the other hand，they can learn more about the world，which can broaden their views and enrich their knowledge. 0n the contrary， other students think the internet does great harm to our body and mind．Instead of studying on the internet，most students waste their time chatting，playing computer games，or even visiting ill web sites．As a result，the Internet has a bad influence on our studies． In my opinion，we students should put right our wrong doings and make full use of the internet to improve our studies． 7. The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don' t agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city. 8. A Heated Debate We’ve had a debate about whether middle school students should do social practice. The pros think middle school students should do social practice．They believe social practice can help them know more about the things around them and give them much experience．By doing so，the students’ ability can be developed．Besides，they can put what they have learned in the books into practice． On the other hand，the cons think middle school students don’t have to do social practice，because they are too young to fit the world．They say it’s a waste of money and energy．What’s more，there are no such chances．The whole debate is heated． 9. Dear Mr. Principal, I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. What's more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy. However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school? Thanks for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 10. Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about the changes that have taken place in our English classes since modern teaching techniques started to be used. Teachers used to speak alone all the time in class, keeping students busy making notes and leaving them no time to think for themselves. As a result, what was taught in class was difficult to understand or to remember. The classes were so dull that the students gradually lost interest in learning the language. However, things are different now. With the help of computers and other equipment, students not only listen, but also watch and speak a lot in class, which makes what was difficult easier to understand and remember. The classes have become so lively and interesting that all the students are ready to learn English. 11.赞成的观点：Dear editor, I think it is good to send teenagers abroad for further study. Compared with China’s education, foreign education has many advantages. It has a good education sense. It pays special attention to the training of students’ abilities and creates relaxing self-study circumstances for them. In the schools, we don’t have to bear a heavy learning load as we do in China, and therefore we can learn much and better. In foreign countries, we have more chances to learn about foreign culture, customs and habits, which can broaden our mind. Though we have to look after ourselves abroad and maybe life is hard for us, it will help us train our ability to live independently and deal with problems. Yours sincerely, 反对的观点： Li Hua Dear editor, I don’t think it is good to send teenagers abroad to study. Compared with China’s education, foreign education has many problems. Some foreign schools are not as good as those of our country in teaching quality. In those schools, students can’t learn much, and therefore waste a lot of money, which is a heavy burden to their families. Teenagers are too young to take care of themselves either in their study or in their daily life, which in turn will bring a lot of trouble to them. As they often don’t have the ability to tell right from wrong, and lack necessary help and guidance, some lose their interest in studies and even learn something bad. Yours sincerely, Li Hua |
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