| 高三英语教案学案一体化讲义Unit 2学生版(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) |
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高三英语备课组：凌红棋 Period 2 Warming up, listening and speaking. 1. evaluate ____________________________________ 1) It’s hard to ______ her as a singer. A. evaluate B. reduce C. achieve D. fade 2) It’s impossible to ______ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed. A. value B. evaluate C. absorb D. benefit 2. various _______________________________________ 1) 多方面的经验 ________________________________ 2) He can’t complete his paper on time for ______ reasons, which are true. A. different B. various C. sort of D. kinds 3) A great variety of flowers ______ on show in the street on National Day. A. were B. was C. appeared D. had 3. take possession of ______________________________ 1) The policeman took possession of the thief’s bag. ______ 2) The soldiers took possession of the enemy’s fort. ______ 3) have possession of ______________________________ 4) be in (the) possession of _________________________ 5) be in one’s possession _________________________ 6) Almost everything ______ the enemy after the war. A. took possession of by B. took possession of C. was taken possession by D. was taken possession of by 7) The house is ______ Mr Wang. A. taking possession of B. in possession of C. in the possession of D. taking the possession of 4. in the name of _________________________________ 1) I arrest you in the name of the law. _________________ 2) Let me thank you in the name of us all. ______________ 3) a war waged in the name of liberation _______________ 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 4) by name _____________ 5) by the name of ___________ 6) call one names ________ 7) under the name (of) _______ 8) Have you ever heard of the pop group ______ itself “Black Birds”? A. called B. calling C. to call D. call 9) In old movies, the police shouted “Open up ______ the law” before they broke the door down. A. in the name of B. at the mercy of C. by the name of D. regardless of 5. origin _________________________________________ 1) the origin of civilization / human race _______________ 2) a man of noble / humble origin(s) __________________ 3) Some Japanese words are of Chinese origin. = Some Japanese words are Chinese ________________. 4) Her mother is French by origin. ________________ 6. equip ________________________________________ 1) All cars nowadays are ______ with safety belts. A. prepared B. packed C. built in D. equipped 2) The boys ______ themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey. A. prepared for B. equipped C. afforded D. equaled Period 3 Reading 1 Judge the following sentences True or False 1. The Europeans were the first Explorers to travel to other countries. 2. Accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean were made before the fifteenth century. 3. In the years between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He sailed westwards only on voyages of exploration. 4. Zheng He invited African countries to send ambassadors to China. Read the passage and point out the topic sentence for each paragraph. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ Multiple choice: 1. Who were (was) the earliest explorer(s) of the Western Ocean? A. Marco Polo B. Christopher Columbus C. European explorers D. Brave merchants 2. Through the Silk Road, China got ______ from other countries. 3. An African king gave rhinoceros horns to China in order to _______. A. make money B. stop the war C. show his friendship D. award the Ambassador 4. Which of the following became the world’s trading center over a few centuries after Han Dynasty? A. Ceylon. B. India. C. Swanhili kingdoms. D. Egypt. 5. In Du Huan’s book “Record of My Travels” you can learn about ______. A. Marco Polo B. many foreign countries C. Christopher Columbus D. ways to make silk 6. Who does “The Chinese Columbus” refer to? A. The Ming emperor. B. Du Huan. C. The Chinese ambassador. D. Zheng He. 7. The text is mainly about ______. A. how the Silk Road was formed B. how China developed trading relations with Arabic countries C. Zheng He’s expeditions across the Indian Ocean D. the history of China’s opening to the outside world 8. The small bronze statue of a lion found in Shanga most probably came from ______. A. China B. Rome C. Greece D. London 9. “In the east, China prospered under a new dynasty.” The underlined part refers to ______. A. the Han Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Qin Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 10. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Columbus’ exploration was stopped for economic reasons. B. No accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean existed before Zheng He. C. In the Ming Dynasty China had the most powerful navy in the world. D. The giraffe was an animal that could not be found in China in the Ming Dynasty. Put the sentences in good order. 1. In the eleventh century, the Africans made several voyages to the court of the song dynasty. 2. Merchants from the Arabic countries began to travel to the Swahili kingdom and the islands off the African coast to trade with them. 3. People of the Han Dynasty exchanged silk for spices and glass with Indians and Romans by way of the Silk Road. 4. The Chinese traveller, Du Huan, wandered through Arabic countries for about 10 years. 5. Christopher Columbus and other European explorers searched for routes to Asia. 6. Zheng He made seven voyages and discovered the eastern coast of Africa. Order: _____________________________________________ Period 4 Reading 2 1. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind’s greatest endeavor. 贸易和好奇常构成人类最大努力的基础. 1) He endeavored to win votes for his proposal. ________________ 2. puzzle ______________________________________ 1) No one has yet succeeded in explaining the puzzle of how life began. ______________ 2) The murder case was a puzzle to the detective. _________ 3) That’s what puzzles me. ___________ 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 4) I’m puzzled (about) what to do next. ________________ 5) The situation was more puzzling than ever. ___________ 6) 字迷 ______________ 文字游戏 ______________ 7) Facing the ______ situation the sales manager looked ______. A. puzzling, puzzled B. puzzling, puzzling C. puzzled, puzzled D. puzzled, puzzling 8) On his face there was a ______ expression which we couldn’t understand. A. puzzle B. puzzles C. puzzling D. puzzled 3. However, long before that brave merchants were the real explorers of the Western Ocean. 然而, 在那之前很久, 勇敢的商人是真正的西洋探险者. 1) He’ll be back before long. ________ 2) It won’t be long before you get well. ________ 3) I had learned some English long before I came here. ____ 4. in exchange for _________________________________ 1) I gave her a sweater ______ a skirt. A. in exchange for B. in exchange of C. in return for D. in return of 2) I’d like to do something for you ______ everything you’ve done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of 5. In 97 AD, Gan Ying, a Chinese ambassador, went to the East Roman Empire over land and returned to Luoyang with a present from an African king – rhinoceros horns. 公元97年, 汉朝大使甘英由陆路到达东罗马为帝国, 返回时带着一件非洲国王馈赠的礼物 – 犀牛角. 1) The water was over my knees. ________ 2) She spread a clean cloth over the table. ________ 3) The horse jumped over the fence. ________ 4) I think he is well over fifty. ________ 5) I traveled (all) over Scotland this summer. ________ 6) She has been ill in bed over the past week. ________ 7) They argued over money matters. ________ 8) I heard the news over the radio. ________ 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 6. develop in to the world’s trading center 发展成了世界贸易中心 ________________________________________ 1) He believes that sports can develop mind and body. ____ 2) He developed the little store into a big department store. 3) Land animals are thought to have developed from sea animals. ________ 4) She has developed into a beautiful woman. ________ 7. The Arabic contacts to the African coast led to the next meeting between black people and a Chinese. 阿拉伯(国家)与非洲沿海的接触导致后来黑人与一位华人的会面. 1) The discovery of evidence led to ______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 2) It is sleeping late in the morning that ____ late for work. A. devotes to being B. is led to being C. leads to be D. leads to being 3) – Have you been ______ Andrew recently? -- Only by telephone. A. communication B. contact C. connection D. link 8. wander _______________________________________ 1) He was wandering about in the street. ________ 2) I spent the vacation wandering through France. ________ 3) He wandered off the subject. ________ 9. It was a major development that the Africans were reaching out to China. 非洲向中国的延伸是一大进步。 1) Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 2) I keep the medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 10. date from ____________________________________ 1) My interest in maths ______ the time I met a good maths teacher in junior middle school. A. dates from B. keeps from C. is dated back to D. goes back to 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 2) These old buildings possibly ______ the Ming Period. A. are dated back to B. date from C. are dated from D. date 11. existence ____________________________________ 1) When did this world come into existence? ________ 2) Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? ________ 3) We can’t exist without food and water. ________ 12. no accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean existed 没有环印度洋国家的标准地图 ________ 1) 事件的正确报道 ______________________________ 2) 正确地说 ____________________________________ 3) He is accurate in his judgment (at figures). __________ 13. In the east, China prospered under a new dynasty. 在东方，中国处于一个新朝代的繁荣时期。 1) 他的生意兴隆。 _____________________________ 2) 我听说他的儿子很有成就。 __________________________________________ 3) When we are in England, China is an ______ country. A. east B. Easter C. eastward D. eastern 4) America faces the Atlantic ______. A. from the east B. in the east C. to the east D. on the east 14. under the command of Zhen He, … 1) 在…的统治下 ______________________________ 2) 在…的领导下 _____________________________ 3) Nobody obeyed the teacher’s command to stop chatting. 4) The policeman commanded him to stop. ________ 5) The teacher commanded that he (should) go out. ______ 15. set sail (to/from/for/…) _________________________ 1) The scientific research team set sail for the South Pole. 2) It was four weeks’ sail from Shanghai to Japan in the past. 3) It’s only two hours’ ride from Datong to Beijing. ______ 16. royal _______________________________________ 1) 王宫 __________ 2) 王室 ________________ 3) 王权 __________ 4) 英国皇家海军 ________ 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 5) 王冠 __________ 6) 捷径 ________________ 17. volunteer ___________________________________ 1) The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting. _____________ 2) I volunteered for his election campaign. __________ 18. bring up _____________________________________ 1) Lily ______ in a big city, while her twin sister Lucy was ______ in a small village by her grandmother. A. grew up, grown up B. brought up, grown up C. was grown up, brought up D. grew up, brought up 2) After Xiao Li arrived in London, she found it was far more difficult to ______ living on her own. A. rely on B. adjust to C. bring up D. look into Period 5 Integrating Skills 1. suggest ______________________________________ 1) The latest figures put forward by the state suggested that the business ______ improving. A. was B. be C. being D. should 2) Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination. A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has 3) He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject. A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested 2. accomplish ___________________________________ finish ________________________________________ achieve ______________________________________ complete _____________________________________ 1) We tried to settle the argument but ________ nothing. 2) I ________ reading the book yesterday. 3) By hard working we can ________ anything. 4) I need one more stamp before my collection is ________. 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 3. apart from ____________________________________ 1) Good work, apart from a few slight faults. ________ 2) Apart from being too large, the hat doesn’t suit me. ____ 3) ______ them, I had no one to talk to. A. Take apart B. Set apart C. Fall apart D. Apart from 4) ______ you and me, I don’t think there was anyone there under thirty. A. Including B. Beside C. In addition D. Apart from 4. They had no idea what they were up against. 他们不知道他们面对的(困难)什么。 1) 他们面临大麻烦。_____________________________ 5. refer to _______________________________________ 1) I don’t know who she was referring to when she said that. 2) There’re certain people to whom this order does not refer. 3) In the course of his speech, he referred several times to his notes. ________ 4) He often referred to his past experiences as a peasant. 5) The Local Court decided to refer the case to the High Court. ________ 6) He referred his success to the good education he had had. 7) When I said that some students were so lazy that they couldn’t hand in their exercise books, I ______ to you. A. didn’t refer B. hasn’t referred C. wasn’t referring D. don’t refer 8) – Please don’t take the books out of the reading room. -- No, I won’t. I just want to ____ them for some figures. A. mention B. refer to C. look at D. look into 6. run out (of) __________________________________ 1) We are fast running out of cigarettes. ________ 2) Can you give me a cigarette? Mine have run out. ______ 7. arise ________________________________________ rise _________________________________________ raise ________________________________________ 1) New difficulties will ________ from such situation. 2) A problem has ________ with the new computer. 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 3) The curtain ________ and the play began. 4) They ________ the curtain and the play began. 5) The soldiers ______ the flag every morning outside the barracks. A. rise B. arouse C. arise D. raise 6) Her temperature is still ______. A. raising B. rising C. risen D. arising 7) Should the opportunity ______, I’d love to go to Paris. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. happen 8. praise _______________________________________ 1) 热烈颂扬，唱赞歌 ___________________________ 2) 把某人捧上了天 _____________________________ 3) 赞扬一个人的英勇 ___________________________ 4) Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years. ______________ 9. sacred _______________________________________ 1) 神圣的建筑物 _______________________________ 2) 圣典 _____________ 3) 宗教音乐 _____________ 4) 郑重的诺言 _________________________________ 5) 林肯纪念碑 _________________________________ Unit 2 同步练习 一. 单项填空 1. He often think of he can do for his country. A. what B. how C. that D. which 2. the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me. A. Apart from B. Including C. Without D. Together with 3. My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 4. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his widest dreams. A. under B. over C. above D. beyond 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ 5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will snow this afternoon. A. accurate B. precise C. exact D. perfect 6. Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. arrived 7. — I want to buy a present for my friend’s birthday, but I’m not sure what to buy. —Well, I think I can help you make a . A. suggestion B. speech C. decision D. promise 8. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business improving. A. was B. be C. being D. should 9. The best method to this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself. A. win B. accomplish C. finish D. complete 10. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years. A. single B. only C. alone D. lonely 11. good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted 12. is no doubt that he will pass the exam. A. There B. It C. This D. That 13. was known to all, William had broken his promise he would give us a rise. A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that D. It; which 14. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 15. If you tomorrow, I treat you a big dinner. A. are going to come; will B. were going to come; would C. were to come; would D. will; would 16. In old movies, the police shouted “Open up ______ the law” before they broke the door down. 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ A. in the name of B. at the mercy of C. by the name of D. regardless of 17. I warned them not to do it, but my objections were ______. A. set sail B. set about C. set aside D. set down 18. Captain Cook commanded his men _____ into the sea. A. jump B. jumped C. had jumped D. would jump 二．单词填空 1.As they lacked experience of how to teach the disabled children, the problems a_________ one after another. 2.What p________ the villagers most was that the footmarks in the snow were much larger than a human being’s. 3.Up to now , there has been no e________ to prove that he has sth to do with the theft. 4. Before the final exam, the teacher told all the students to e_____________ themselves with sharp pencils, pens, rules, and rubbers. 5. A___________ (各种各样的)of out-of-class activities are organized in that school for the purpose of building up students’ characters and forming their collective senses. 6. The Tongbai Mountain area is the ____________(源头)of the Huai River. 7. Anyway, your ____________(估计)of his potential turned out to be a failure.Now,he has become one of the best on our basketball team. 8. He quarreled with his wife and left his home. He did nothing but ____________(游荡)in the street. 9. He says that he will work as a _____________(志愿者) when the 29th Olympic Games are held in Beijing. 三．阅读理解 A Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the dill 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down. The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the test share. Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, It’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill. When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting. Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group. 64. By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions . A. are cruel animals B. are clever animals C. like to take advantage of other animals D. like to take every chance to eat 65. According to the text, which of the following is true? A. Lions make most kills in the daytime. B. Males care more about eating than active killing. C. Lions are curious about things happening around them. D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill. 66. How can we know that lions are social animals? A. They depend on each other. B. They look after each other well. C. They readily share what they have. D. They enjoy each other’s company. 67. What would be the best tiltle for the text? A. Powerful Lions B. Lions at Work and Play C. Lions, Social Cats D. Lions, Skilled Hunters 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ B To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers. Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get. Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire. A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel. The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water. 68. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use? A. Sand B. Water C. A blanket. D. An extinguisher. 69. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of . A. separating the fire B. reducing the heat C. removing the fuel D. cutting off the oxygen 70. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about . A. when it breaks out B. how it comes about C. what kind it is D. where it takes place 71. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ A. Another class of fires B. Another type of extinguishers C. How fires break out. D. How fires can be prevented. C Childhood was an illusion (错觉) and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. “Are we there yet, Daddy?” Funfairs (游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger. Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever. Being a grown-up yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility. Every sound was louder, every game was grander, every pain unbearable. As I’ve grown old, life has become smaller. Tastes have bulled. Surprises have lured into shocks. Days go by unnoticed. How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion? I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world. I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them, sometimes helplessly like a child, and then, even though I’m a sixty-one-year-old man, I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little. 72. How does the author feel about his childhood? A. It was endless. B. It was unpleasant. C. He is glad that it is over. D. He misses it as a grown-up 73. The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because . A. children could not make proper judgments. B. children were curious and eager about life C. things appeared really big in children’s eyes D. to grow up seemed so long for children 74. The world seems to have become smaller to the author because . A. life is disappointing B. time goes by too fast C. he has had too many surprises 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ D. foods no longer taste delicious 75. The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to . A. act like a child B. live an unusual life C. make the crowd laugh D. regain his childhood 四．书面表达 假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下： 1. 感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。 2. 一本英语词典忘记带回。 3. 词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。 4. 词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。 5. 邮资自己付。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：邮资: postage ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 笔 记 栏 ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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