Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world (Language points)(译林牛津版高二英语必修四教案教学设计)
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Reading
1. Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive film set in the Himalayas.
If you imagine something or a situation, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.
1) imagine + doing
She couldn't imagine living in a place like that.
2) imagine + clause
Can you imagine how she must have felt when Mary saw me crying?
(wrong) She could not imagine to live with Daniel'.
2. set
vt. 为(故事等)构设背景，使(故事, 剧情)以……为背景，布置(舞台等)
The story is set in the early days of World War II.
这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景.
set a stage 为舞台布景
be set in 以……为背景
3. not only
1) not only A but also B ＝ B as well as A
2) but also中的also也可省去；but also也可换为but．．．as well
3) not only．．．but also．．．连接并列主语时，谓语遵循 “就近 原则”
4) not only提到句首，not only所在分句用部分倒装
He likes not only English but also Chinese.
Not only does he like English, but also Chinese．
Not only I but also she likes pop music .
This book is not only interesting but (also) instructive．
Inversion:
否定词放在句首，主句用局部倒装
常见的否定词有：never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, nowhere, in no way, at no time, not only，in no case, not until等等。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
In no way can they leave freely.
Nowhere could they find the lost child.
相关高考试题
(MET89)
Not until the early years of the 19th century ___D___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
(MET 90)
Not until I began to work __B___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
(NMET95)
Not until all the fish died in the river, ___A____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
（05 上海）
Never before ___A____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
4. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
upon/on +n./doing; as soon as sb. does sth. 一……就……
On my arrival, I went to see my former teacher.
=As soon as I arrived,…
On hearing the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.
=As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.
5. pass on
(1) hand or give sth to sb. else将某物交给某人 pass sth. on to sb.
Do not pass on the pain you suffer to those who care you.
(2) die, pass away 去世 (pass away)
I’m sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on.
(3) move on, not stop 继续前进
The police ordered the crowd to pass on.
(4) turn to (another topic) 转移到另一个话题。
Let’s pass on to the next exercise.
6. add to : increase 增加, 扩建
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
add sth. (to sth.): put one thing to another 添加
If the tea is too strong, add some water (to it).
add A to B/add A and B (together)
put …together to get a total 把A和B加起来
Add 4 and 5together, you’ll get 9.
add sth. up: find the sum of 加起来
Please add all the figures up.
add up to:
(1) give as a result when joined 总计，合计
The cost for the holiday added up to 3000 yuan.
(2) mean, equal等于/意味着某事物
What you said added up to that you wouldn’t give help.
你说的话意思就是你不愿意帮忙。
7. give out
(1) send out 散发（光，热，气味等）
The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.
(2) be completely used up 用光，耗尽
When my boy made the same mistake again, my patience gave out.
Our supply of sugar has given out.
(3) hand out 分发
In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.
8. make one’s dream come true
The dream comes true.
realize/live one’s dream
make one’s dream a reality
turn one’s dream into a reality
To make your dream come true, you should above of all have confidence.
We believe what you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true.
9. play the role of
a. The phrase plays the role of means 'to play the part of'.
Who will play the role of Hamlet in the play?
Do you think I should play the role of the older lady?
The phrase play a role can also mean 'to serve or function as'.
1) She plays an important role in the office.
2) What kind role did you play in designing that project?
3) Nowadays the railways are actually playing a declining role in the transport system.
10. In the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
make 是使役动词。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，have(叫)等。
1) make/let/have sb. do
What on earth makes you laugh?
究竟什么让你发笑？
note: (sb.) be made to do
She is made to laugh continuously by a doll only.
她被一个洋娃娃逗得笑个不停。
2) make/let/have sth. done
Wait a moment and I will have the doll repaired soon.
等一下，我很快请人把娃娃修好。
相关高考试题
(2005天津)
You should understand the traffic rule by now.
You’ve had it __D______ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
(2004 全国 I)
Helen had to shout __D______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
11. put forward
(1)put before people for consideration 提出，建议
It’s reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.
(2) set forward 拨快
The plane will soon be landing in South Korea. Please remember to put your watch forward by one hour.
(3) put sb. forward: recommend 推荐
I’d like to put one of my friends forward for the position
12. be disappointed by/at/about
1) Harry was disappointed by/at/about by this but he did as he was told.
2) Are you really disappointed by/at/about losing the game?
3) All the football fans are disappointed by/at/about his unusual behaviour in the match.
13. besides
辨析: except, besides (prep.)
a. 在肯定句中：
besides除……之外（还有） except: 除……之外（但不包括在内）
They all went there besides Tom.
除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。
They all went there except Tom.
他们都去了，只有汤姆没去。
b. 在否定句中 besides=except
I don’t care for anything besides/except this.
除了这个，我不要别的了。
辨析：except, except for
except: 除…之外（同类）后接名词/代词/副词/介词短语/不定式（短语）或wh-从句
except for: 除……之外(用以表示除外者不同于包括在内者)
We all succeed except him. (we ,him 属于同类)
He is a good man except for hot temper. (man ,temper不属于同类)
辨析：except, but
but: 除…之外,意思同except,常于不定代词连用，或与疑问代词连用
All but him agreed to the plan.
besides 还可作adv. =in addition, what’s more 而且，此外
He tried two ways besides.
I don’t like the color of the dress. Besides,
It’s too expensive.
14. impress :使获得强烈印象,使感动;使铭记
impress sth. on sb.= impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事
what impresses sb most… 最使某人感动的是...
be impressed by… 被…所感动
impression n. 印象
have/make/leave a ...impression on 给……留下……的印象
(1) 使我印象最深的是她总是带着妩媚的笑容.
What impressed me most was that she was always wearing an attractive smile
(2) 他们使孩子们铭记住了永远讲真话的美德.
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.
= They impressed their children with the virtue of always telling the truth.
(3) 你对我的家乡的第一印象怎样?
What’s your first impression of my hometown?
(4) 美丽的校园给参观的留下了深刻的印象.
The beautiful campus left a deep impression on those who visited it.
Word Power
1. end in 以……为结果
1. 他的工程以失败告终.
2. 两对各进一球,战成平局.
3. 他触犯了法律,坐了大牢.
1. His project ended in a failure.
2. Either team made one goal and the match ended in a tie.
3. He broke law and ended (up) in prison.
2. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get into touch with 与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
in touch with 与…….处于联系当中
out of touch with 与……没有联系
(1) 让我们通过邮件保持联系吧.
Let’s keep in touch with each other by mail.
(2) 十年前他离开这儿到北京去的,从那以后我们就失去了联系.
She left for Beijing ten years ago and we have been out of touch since.
Grammar
1. at the moment
at any moment 在任何时候，随时
at the last moment 在最后关头
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 目前，暂时
the moment 一……就(conj.)
(1)虽然燃烧的大楼在任何时候都可能会倒下,消防队员们还是冲进了大火中.
The firefighters rushed into the big fire, though the burning building might fall down at any moment.
(2)这个小女孩在最后的时刻打开窗户,以至于她的父母得救了.
The little girl opened the window at the last moment so that her parents were saved.
(3)老师一进来他就停止了正在做的事情.
He stopped what he was doing the moment the teacher came in.
(4)The classroom is big enough ___A_______, but
we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment
2. last but not least : 最后的但同样重要的
And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.
最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。
Task
1．It’s (high/about) time (that)sb. did/should do sth.
=It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s high time that you went. 你该走了。
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should go.
It’s time (for us) to go.
It’s time for leaving.
2. at one time: during a period of past time 曾经，一度
At one time, I used to take a walk after supper. 我曾经习惯于在晚饭后散步。
At one time, I liked to go mountain-climbing in summer. 我曾经喜欢在夏天爬山。
3. If the PC I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes. 本句为虚拟语气在条件句中的使用，表示与过去事实情况相反。
类别 用法
If引导的条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were）
主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+过去分词
主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式
主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形
Project
1． base
1). base …on/upon: 建立于……之上，以……为根
You’re foolish enough to base your hopes upon his promise.
你把希望建立在他的承诺上真是太愚蠢了。
Direct tax is usually based on income. 税收一般取决于收入。
2). base vt.把基地设在;以…为基地
Can you tell me where the company is based?
你能告诉我这个公司总部在哪儿吗?
3). base n.基础,根基;基地,基地,总部
After we had reached to the top of the mountain, we returned to our base camp.
到达山顶之后,我们便返回基地.
Karl Marx made London a base for his revolutionary work.
马克思将伦敦变成革命根据地.
a military/naval/cruise missile base 军事基地/海军基地/巡航导弹基地
2. come across meet by chance 偶遇
The man I came across on board the plane ten years ago is now my best friend.
3. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 又惊又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。
scared, cold 是形容词作伴随状语。形容词和形容词短语都可作伴随状语，表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。
一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，静听着那急急的风声。
One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.
他们强行冲进叔父的卧室，发现那个男人躺在地板上，已经死了。
They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.
4. force n. 力,力量,自然力;武力,暴力; 军队
The three kids took the money from the old man by force.
三小子武力抢走了老人的钱
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
爆炸力震碎了窗玻.
land and sea forces 陆军和海军
force vt. 强行,强迫,勉强,强作
She won’t do it unless you force her to (do it).
They forced their way into the house (got in by force). 强行闯入
We had to force our way through the crowd. 强行通过
Though the little girl was in great pain, yet she forced a smile and spoke to us. 强作欢笑

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