| unit 12 grammar：反意疑问句(人教版八年级英语下册教案教学设计) |
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反意疑问句 教学目标：让学生理解，并能运用反意疑问句 教学重点：掌握反意疑问句的十二字口诀“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定” 教学难点：反意疑问句的特殊情况 教学步骤： Step 1 1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 解析： 反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。答案：C 2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? A. don’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will 解析： have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。 have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如： He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? 答案：A 3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题) A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 解析： have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。 答案：D 4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题) A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 解析： need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。 答案：D 5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____? — Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题) A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you 解析： 祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。 答案：B 注意： let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。 6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题) A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it 解析: 陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。 答案：B 注意： 某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。 7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题) B. will he C. does he D. is he 解析： 陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。 答案：B 8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he? — ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题) A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 解析： 对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。 答案：B（不，他去了）。 总结： 1． 反意疑问句的总原则为： 前肯后否； 前否后肯 2． 特殊情况： A. 当前部分有few,little,hardly,never,no,neither,none,nobody等表否定意义的词时，后部分用肯定。 B. a. 当前部分为祈使句Let’s do sth.时，后部分用shall we? b.当前部分为祈使句时Let us do sth， 后部分用will you? c.当前部分为祈使句Do sth / Be ...时， 后部分用will/won’t you? d.当前部分为祈使句Don’t do sth 时， 后部分用will you? C.陈述句为复合句时，如果复合句是“”，则反意疑问句部分的主语与从句的主句保持一致；反之，反意疑问句的主语与主句的主语保持一致。 D.陈述句为“There be”句型，反意疑问句部分用“… there”结构 Step2 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 Step 3 Practice: 1.Everyone’s having a good time, _______? 2.No one left here yesterday, __________? 3.Someone turn that radio down, ________? 4.Anyone can join the club, __________? 5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _________? 6.There’s nothing wrong, __________? 7.There won’t be any trouble, __________? 8.One can’t be too modest, __________? 9.That’s your sister, __________? 10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________? 11.That he is ill isn’t true, __________? 12.Those belong to you, __________? 14.Something’ll have to be done about the price, __________? 15.David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, __________? 16.I don’t hink you’ve done it, __________? 17.If he did more work he’d be very good, __________? 18.He said his mother was ill, __________? 19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, __________? 20.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , ________? 21.Whether you will go or stay won’t make any difference, __________? 22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, __________? 23.Give me a hand, __________? 24.Do sit down, __________? 25.Don’t forget to phone me, __________? 26.Let’s go, __________? 27.Let us do it by ourselves, __________? 28.Let me have another try, __________? 29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _________? 30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, ______? 31.We’ve saved nothing this year, ________? 32.He is careless about his speech, _______? 33.I’m older than you, __________? 34.What beautiful weather, __________? 35.He has to stay here all day, __________? 36.You had some trouble finding where i live, __________? 37.He has his hair cut every month, ______? 38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________? 39.You have a TV set, __________? 40.You had a talk with her, __________? 41.You have bad colds every winter, ______? 42.The old lady has a couple of friends, ___? 43.We ought to read this book, __________? 44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, __________? 45.I needn’t tell you the news, __________? 46.I must answer the letter, __________? 47.You must have made the mistake, _____? 48.They must have stayed at home last night, __________? 49.You must be hungry, __________? 50.I wish to go home now, __________? 51.You’d rather I didn’t say anything, _____? 52.You’d rather go, __________? 53.You’d better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _______? 54.We may go home now, __________? 55.You couldn’t lend me a pound, _______? 56.You need to come earlier, __________? 57.You did make the shoes yourself, ______? 58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, __________? 59.The party won’t get going till seven, __________? 60.Harry wouldn’t have become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ________? 61.Each of the students passed the exam, _______? 62.Each of the students had a try, _______? 63.We don’t think that he watched it, _____? 64.The jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, __________? 65.Neither you nor I am an engineer, _____? 66.Either you or he studies politics, _____? I. 词汇知识 根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。 1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one. 2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window. 3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus. 4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year. 5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos. 6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor. 7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries. 8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring. 9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift. 10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious. II. 单项选择 11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong. A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in 12. — What’s your ______ name, please? — Jack Jim Black. A. first B. middle C. family D. full 13. — Help ______ to some chicken. — Thanks a lot. But I’m full now. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party? — Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When 15. Which country is the ______ in the world? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him. A. what B. when C. if D. that 17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday? — I helped my father with some farming and did some reading. A. with B. during C. of D. about 18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow. A. at B. for C. in D. on 19. — Have you finished Unit 12? — Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 20. — What shall we do tomorrow evening? — We’d better ______ a party in the open air. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 21. Thank you for ______ the message to me. A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give 22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have 23. — I hope to learn to drive a car. — ______. A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother. C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother. 24. — Happy birthday to you. — ______. A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to. 25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today. — ______. A. Go and see a doctor. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 26. --- Could I please _____? --- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it. A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV 27. Who do you _____ was the best actor? A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think 28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took 29. Lin Li is ______ in her class. A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few III. 补全对话 根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。 A. Oh dear! B. Make sure to tell me about it. C. It’s Wendy here. D. No, I was all right. E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow. Wendy：Hello. 3637982. David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please? Wendy：Is that David? (31)______. David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it? Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday? David：Seven children. I thought you were ill. Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow. David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning. Wendy：Really? When will they come back? David：In a year. His father found work there. Wendy：Do you know his new address? David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there. Wendy：(35)______. David：OK. IV. 翻译填空 根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。 36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ ______ season do you like ______? 37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。 My friend is busy ______ the year ______. 38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。 He has ______ ______ an old bag. 39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。 January comes and it ______ ______. 40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。 The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______. V. 完形填空 Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents. As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.” “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women. In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible. Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman. Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job. 41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak 42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang 43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick 44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible 45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember 46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England 47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks 48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time 49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers 50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important VI. 阅读理解 A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself. It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson. “The cheapest room in your hotel.” “OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.” “It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.” “Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?” “No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.” “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?” “I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脱）it.” “Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 51. Most workers left the hotel because ______. A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer 52. ______, so most rooms were empty. A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers 53. The young man went in the hotel to ______. A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night 54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______. A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B. he could pay nothing for the room C. he could go to work early the next morning D. he could hold something 55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______. A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away C. the young man could leave without paying any money D. his hotel would be on fire again （B） James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?” “But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy. “Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.” James looked at the menu carefully. It was: Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40 Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50 Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30 James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it. “Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?” “Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.” “I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast. 56. There were ______ people in James’ family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 57. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near James’home. C. James went to the restaurant alone. D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him. 58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu? A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas 59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast. A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50 60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast. A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee B. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。 Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep. Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!” 61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place. 62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father. 63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends. 64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________. 65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat. VII.改错 下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。 66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman. A B C D ( )_____________ 67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast? A B C D ( )_____________ 68. What do you usually feed your dog to? A B C D ( )_____________ 69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room. A B C D ( )_____________ 70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday. A B C D ( )_____________ VIII.书面表达 根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于5次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。 MESSAGE FROM：Jill TO：Max DATE：January 16 MESSAGE： She got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768. Kate Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________ Jill：____________________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________ Jill：____________________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________ Jill：____________________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________ Jill：____________________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________ Jill：____________________________________________________________________________ Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 12 参考答案 I. 1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas 6. worse 7. Christmas 8. everywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes II. 11. A 点拨： in表示某地在某一大地方的范围之内。on 和to都可表示在范围之外，on表示两地接壤、相邻，一般指陆路相邻；to表示某地在另一地方的范围之外，一般指隔海相望。 12. D 点拨： Jack Jim Black是一个人的全名，而不是“名”、“中间名”、“姓氏”。 13. C 点拨： help oneself to意为“请随意吃……”，是固定短语，A、B不能选；从所给的答句来看，根据题中的代词I, 我们知道所指的对象是一个人，因此D也不能选。 14. A 点拨： 从所给的答句可以看出，此处是在问“谁”。 15. C 点拨： 世界上有很多国家，此处要用形容词最高级，A、B不能选；在空格前已经有定冠词，不能重复，D不能选。 16. D 点拨： 从句意来看，此处要用so…that…来引导一个表示结果的从句。 17. B 点拨： 该句是在表示“在……期间” 而with, of, about都不能用来表示在某一段期间内。 18. A 点拨： at this time表示“在这时；在此刻”。 19. C 点拨： go on后接V+ing形式表示“继续做某事”。 20. A 点拨： had better后接动词原形。 21. A 点拨： 介词要和名词、代词或v.的-ing 形式连用。 22. B 点拨： 该题考查there be结构。故应选be going to + be或will be的形式，又在这种结构当中应该遵循主语邻近一致原则，应该用单数。 23. D 点拨： 表示要做同样的事情或后者和前者一样时，要用倒装句，A、C 不能选；由于前一句的谓语是一个实义动词，倒装句的谓语要用助动词does。 24. C 点拨： 生日不是共同的节日，A不能选；别人祝贺生日，应当对他表示感谢。 25. D 点拨： 听到别人的不幸后，应表示同情和遗憾。 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B III. 31-35 CADEB IV. 36. Which；best 37. all；round 38. nothing but 39. gets colder 40. with him V. 41. C 点拨： 这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。 42. B 点拨： 那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。 43. D 点拨： Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。 44. A 点拨： Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。 45. B 点拨： 后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。 46. D 点拨： 从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。 47. A 点拨： 作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。 48. C 点拨： Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。 49. B 点拨： 能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“军人”。 50. D 点拨： 由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。 VI. 51. B 点拨： 由于约翰逊先生的旅馆屡屡发生火灾，他的员工认为“为他工作很危险”，纷纷离开了。 52. C 点拨： 几个旅客在约翰逊的旅馆中被烧死，就没有人在他的旅馆里投宿了。 53. D 点拨： 从年轻人要一间最便宜的房间来看，他要在那里“住宿”。 54. A 点拨： 从短文中的If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from it就能得知，他带着绳子就是为了“一旦发生火灾，他能用绳子从窗子逃脱”。 55. C 点拨： 约翰逊先生担心“年轻人会不付款就逃离”，才要他先把房钱付了。 56. C 点拨： 从文章意思可以看出，James一个人呆在家里，而父母亲和双胞胎妹妹们外出旅游了。就是说，他家有5口人。 57. D 点拨： 从第一段的内容来看，James独自到街道对面的饭馆里吃早点，离他家不远，他也认识Mr Hunt。 58. D 点拨： 从菜单上的标价能够得知，汉堡包和比萨饼最贵。 59. A 点拨： James只有6.5美元，他还要用1.5美元买书，这就是说，他吃早点只能用5美元。 60. B 点拨： 从短文中的He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it可以看出，他不喜欢吃汉堡包，才去饭馆吃早点的，A、C不能选；选项D超过了5元，也不能选。 61. quiet 点拨： 从短文中的He hated the noisy life there来看，他喜欢平定的生活，才要回到故乡去。 62. keep 点拨： 金鱼不会吵闹，年轻人才给父亲买了几条。 63. showed 点拨： Mr Johnson告诉朋友，就是让他们看他的金鱼。 64. daytime 点拨： Mr Johnson要在夜里保护金鱼，白天就很累。 65. eat 点拨： Mr Johnson自然是想要鲨鱼吃掉那只猫。 VII. 66. D 点拨： 去掉to。marry用作“嫁；娶”时，是及物动词。 67. C 点拨： 改为something。在Would you like …? 句型中，通常用something而不用anything，表示说话人的语气非常客气。希望对方作肯定答复时，要用something。 68. D 点拨： 改为on。“用……喂……”要用feed sb./sth. on sth. 69. C 点拨： 将to tidy改为tidying。finish要后接v.的-ing形式。 70. A 点拨： 改为ring you up。人称代词做ring up等“动词+副词”动词短语的宾语时，人称代词要放在副词之前。 VIII. One possible version: Jim： Hello, 87654321. Jill：Hello. May I speak to Max, please? Jim： Oh, sorry. He’s out. Who’s that, please? Jill：It’s Jill here. Jim： Can I take a message for you? Jill：That’s great! I got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert just now. I hope he can go to it with me. Jim： OK. I’ll tell him when he comes back. By the way, what’s your telephone number? Jill：3921768. Jim： OK. I’ll write it down. Jill：Thanks a lot. Jim： It’s a pleasure. 13.5 反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反 |
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