高二下16单元语言点教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 教学设计 手机版


Warming up
1. There is a lot of history connected with people settling in the USA.很多历史和定居美国的人们有关。
1) be connected with: be connected to
Will you connect this wire_______ the television?
That old man was suspected to be connected______ the crime.
2) :句中的 “settling in the USA” 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 “people”；相当于定语从句 “who settled in the USA”。其中 settle 是不及物动词，意思是“定居”。
settler n.定居者 settlement n.定居地settle down 坐下来；定居、安定下来；降临
settle in 安顿好、住进新居settle on 就……达成协议
settle up 清账、了结
1.Are you just back for a visit,or do you plan to settle and work here?
2.I have been very busy settling things about the training course.
3.They have finally settled the terms of the lease.
4.Darkness settled .
5.You must come and see our new house when we have settled .
答案： 1.down 2.up 3.on 4.down 5.in
2. the Great Depression
n.不景气，萧条，沮丧He is suffering from depression.他意志消沉
depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉 depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的，意志消沉的
Reading
1. the suffering of the Native Americans who were killed or driven off their land by European settlers.
drive off赶走
They are determined to drive off the enemies.
2. the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement
sacrifice 1).n.祭品，牺牲品（c.n），
They offered a pig as a sacrifice. Parents often make sacrifices in order to educate their children.
2). 献祭，牺牲（un.n）
He saved the child at the sacrifice of his life.他为救那孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
3).（C.）贱卖sell at a sacrifice亏本出售
vt.献祭，牺牲 She sacrificed herself for her country.
廉价出售 vi.牺牲，献祭 sacrificial a.牺牲的 献祭的
3.The wounds are slow to heal and the scars run deep.
heal，cure, treat
treat偏重治疗的方法与过程，不强调“治愈”
cure 强调“治愈”，使（人）恢复健康，也可表示“去除，除掉”
heal指伤口的治愈，痊愈
The young man cured the man of a disease.治好了 I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.改掉 It`ll be long before the wound has healed.
She is very careful in treating her patients.看病很认真 We`ve sent a doctor to treat him.
Which doctor is treating you for your illness. The wound healed slowly.伤口愈合很慢。
4.post－war：after war战后post－“….之后”postgratuate，
post－date，post－reading
5.Despite the hardships of the post-war years and the Depression, the people of Atlanta continued to develop the area, both economically and socially.
尽管冷战和大萧条时期的艰难困苦，亚特兰大的人民仍坚持在经济和社会各个方面发展这个地区。
despite prep.“不论、尽管”；相当于 “in spite of”。
e.g.1.They went out despite/in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，他们仍然外出了。
e.g.2.Despite/In spite of all his efforts, he failed.他虽然做了各种努力，仍然失败了。
6.The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968. 这座城市见证了20世纪60年代一系列黑人和白人之间的激烈斗争，金博士也于1968年被枪杀致死。
1)a series of “一系列的” ，其中series 是名词，意思是“连续、系列”等。
e.g. a series of stamps 一系列的邮票a series of brilliant statesmen一批卓越的政治家
a television series 一部电视连续剧 in series 成串联的；串联线路的
注意:当 a series of/a pair of/this kind of 等短语加名词作主语时，句中谓语动词用单数。
e.g.1.A series of repairs is going to be done next week.下个星期将要进行一系列的修理工作。
e.g.2.There is a pair of shoes and some dirty socks under the bed.床下有一双鞋和一些脏袜子。
2)“…was shot to death…”的意思是“被枪杀致死”，其中介词“to”表示结果。又如:
e.g.1.The murderer was sentenced to death immediately.谋杀犯被立即判处死刑。
e.g.2.The peasants burned the castles to the ground.农民们把城堡烧成了平地。
e.g.3.He was nearly beaten to death in the old days.在旧社会他差点被打死了。
7.Dr King’s efforts were not in vain, however.然而，金博士的努力没有白费。
in vain 无效果地、徒然；随便地、不尊敬地
e.g.All our work was in vain.我们的一切工作均归徒然。
take a person’s name in vain 不尊敬地使用某人的名字try in vain to do sth. 试图做某事而无结果。
8.The South still has many problems to deal with,but the people there are determined to make a new beginning. 南部还有许多问题有待处理，但是那儿的人们都决心要有一个好的开端。
“be determined to do sth.”的意思是“下定决心做某事”，相当于“make up one’s mind to do sth”。
动词determine (vt.) “决定、判断；决意、决心；下定决心”，和decide 的用法基本相同。
determine sth. determine to do sth.
determine+疑问词+to do sth.
determine+that/when/what…
be determined to do sth. be determined that sb. (should) do sth.
determine sb. to do sth. 使下定决心
e.g.1.It is man’s social being that determines his thinking.人的社会存在决定人的思想意识。
e.g.2.I determined to be bold and speak the truth.我决心大胆地把真话讲出来。
e.g.3.We are determined to fulfill the task.我们决心完成这项工作。
e.g.4.He was determined that no one (should) know anything about it.他下决心不让任何人知道这件事。
e.g.5.This determined him to act at once.这使他下决心马上采取行动。
determined adj.　　 determination n.
e.g.6.Only by determined resistance could their country be saved.只有坚决抵抗，他们的国家才能得救。
e.g.7.The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context.
不根据语境判断一个词的意思常常是件难事。 译一译：
1.决定人类命运的正是人们自己。
2.你决定在哪儿过假期了吗？
3.她决意不按他的劝告办。
4.我们下定决心不再让这样的事情发生。
5.什么促使你决定接受他们的邀请？
6.威廉•哈特利是一个很顽强的人。
7.我离开了那里，决心再也不回去了。
答案：1.It is the people who/that will determine the destiny of mankind.
2.Have you determined where (you are going) to spend the holidays?
3.She was determined not to follow his advice.
4.We were determined that this should never be allowed to happen again.
5.What determined you to accept their invitation?
6.William Hartley was a person of great determination/a determined person.
7.I left the place,determined never to come back again.
Grammar
1. I don’t mind him___________(say) bad things about me. saying
2. He insists _____us __________(show) him respect. on showing
3. on sale 1)出售（尤指商店的） 2）廉价出售 for sale 待售（通常由物主或代理人经手）
Not for Sale 非卖 That house is for sale.那座房子待售。
The new model is on sale in the shop. The book is quite cheap because I bought it on sale.
Integrating skills
1.Bison were killed for their meat,while their fur provided warm clothing during winters.
他们杀野牛，吃野牛肉，用野牛的毛皮制成冬季御寒的衣服。
clothing 是不可数名词，意思是“衣服(总称)”。“一件衣服”可以说 a piece of clothing 或 an article of clothing；“一套衣服” a suit of clothing。
比较：clothes 也是“衣服”的意思，但它是可数名词的复数形式，不能用具体的数量词修饰，即可以说 some clothes/many clothes 等，但不能说 one clothes/two clothes。当 clothes 用作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。
cloth 用作不可数名词，意思是“布、布料”，但当它用作“抹布、桌布”等的时候，则是可数名词，如：two table cloths 两块桌布。
2.Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population is thought to have fallen from 60 million to just a few hundred.
在1850年到1910年之间，野牛的数量从6千万头降到只有几百头了。
本句话相当于 People think that between 1850 and 1910 the bison population fell from 60 million to just a few hundred.也可以说 It is thought that between 1850 and 1910 the bison population fell from 60 million to just a few hundred.
e.g.1.The first settlers on the plains of America are thought to be Native Americans.
=It is thought that the first settlers on the plains of America were Native Americans.
=People think that the first settlers on the plains of America were Native Americans.
美洲平原上的第一批定居者被认为是美洲土著人。
另外，类似的句型还有 It is said that… 据说；It is reported that… 据报道；It is suggested that 有人建议；It is believed that…人们认为……
e.g.2.It is said that the Roses are very good.
=The Roses are said to be very good.
=People say that the Roses are very good.
据说“玫瑰花”乐队很棒。
3.The ground supported fewer plants,and the insects which lived on these plants died out.
地上长的植物少了，生活在这些植物上的昆虫就灭绝了。
“die out”的意思是“灭绝、绝种、熄灭”等。(其中 die 是不及物动词)
e.g.1.These animals have already died out.这类动物已经灭绝了。
e.g.2.The fire died out.火熄灭了。
注:die off 也可以表示“绝种”，但它的意思是“一个个死掉”。
e.g.3.The species is dying off.这种动物快要绝种了。
die away 消逝、停息
die down (慢慢地)熄灭、平静下来
die from 因……而死(灾难、事故等间接原因)
die of 死于、因……而死(饥饿、疾病、悲伤等)
4.This in turn had an effect on the food supply for wolves.这样又影响了狼的食物供应。
in turn 的意思是“轮流地、依次地、一个接一个地、接连地”，其中 turn 是名词。
e.g.The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner.
男孩子们被依次召进去会见考试官。
名词 turn 构成的常用短语还有:
at every turn 经常地、不时地 by turns 轮流地、轮替地、依次地
out of turn 不按顺序地、在规定时间之前或之后
take turns (at sth.)/take turns about/take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
考考你：
用at every turn,by turns,out of turn,take turns的正确形式填空：
1.They laughed and cried .
2.You mustn’t speak .
3.Mary and Helen at sitting up with their sick mother.
4.I’ve been coming across old friends during this reunion.
答案：1.by turns 2.out of (your) turn 3.took turns 4.at every turn

·语文课件下载
·语文视频下载
·语文试题下载

·语文备课中心



『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』


【上一篇】【下一篇】   【教师投稿】 
本站管理员：尹瑞文 微信：13958889955