高二上unit 10语言点教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
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I. Listening & Speaking
1. How does nature form a danger to people in the world and how can science help reduce that threat?
Reduce 1)vt.(数量；力量等)减小；缩小；降低价格 She reduced her weight by 5 kg.
2)使成为（多用于被动语态，且与to连用） The house was reduced to ashes.
He was reduced to begging.
2. scare/frighten sb. 使某人害怕 be scared/ frightened/ afraid of sb./ sth. 害怕某人/某物
a scared/ frightened face/ look/ eyes充满恐惧的脸/神色/眼神（此人感到害怕）
a scaring/ frightening face/look/ eyes吓人的脸/神色/眼神（令别人害怕）
be scared/ frightened to death吓得要死
拓展 terrifying/terrified (可怕的/感到害怕的) exciting/excited （令人激动的/激动的）
surprising/surprised（令人吃惊的/吃惊的） moving/moved （使人感动的/感动的）
touching/touched （使人感动的/感动的） puzzling/puzzled （使人迷惑的/迷惑的）
3. It makes my hair stand on end.
stand on end直立，竖着 on end 1)直立；竖直地
It will fit if you lift it on end.如果把它竖着就合适了
2）连续的；继续的
He sat there for hours on end. It has been snowing on end for a week.
II. Reading
1. attract/ draw sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
attract/ draw sb’s attention to将某人的注意力吸引到…上去
pay attention to/ give one’s attention to注意… call sb’s attention to叫某人注意…
bring sth. to sb’s attention使某人注意…
２ sight 1)景象，景物, 场景, 景观 a beautiful sight美丽的景象 a sad sight悲惨的场景
2) 风景，名胜（人工造的景色, 常用复数） see the sights游览名胜see the sights of the West Lake.观赏西湖风景
3)视觉，视力 lose one's sight 失明 have long/far sight远视 have short/near sight近视
have good/poor sight视力好/差 have one’s sight tested视力检查
4) 看，观望；观览at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时at the sight of一看见…就... catch /have/ gain/ get sight of突然瞥见
5) 视野，眼界 be in sight可看得见的，在视线内out of sight看不见的，在视线之外 be/ go /get out of sight看不见了lose sight of 看不见...了
scene 1）自然景色，风景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
2）眼前的情景，景象（包括人及活动在内）The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。
There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩耍，好一派欢乐的景象。
3）现场，出事地点a crowd at the scene of the accident在出事地点的人群
4）场所，地点What's new on the film scene?电影院演什么新片？
5）（戏剧）场景，布景
view 1）常指从某处可以看到的自然景色 It's a room with a view. You'll like it. There is a lovely view from this window
2）a point of view观点
scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。不可数 。
I hope one day I will have a long holiday and go to a far-away village to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
３. awake vt.(awoke,awaked) 唤起,叫醒；提醒,启发；激起,激发 awake sb.'s sympathy唤起某人的同情心
adj. [用作表语,补语] 醒着的;意识到 be broad /wide awake完全醒着;完全知道, 充分觉察到 (be sound asleep酣睡)
awake to 明白, 认识或意识到
It took her some to awake to the dangers of her situation.过了一段时间她才意识到她处境的危险
４ at hand在手边；在跟前 Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺
keep sth. at hand把某物放在手边 have sth. at hand手头上有某物
give sb. a hand with sth.在某方面帮某人 be made by hand手工制作的
５。There was no way out except by boat.
way out（克服困难的）办法，出路
find a way out找到出路 help sb. out （of）帮助某人摆脱（…）麻烦
６.escape 常见搭配：escape doing , a narrow escape
７. urge sb. to do sth.= urge sb. into doing sth =urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力劝/主张/催促/怂恿某人做某事
①他们怂恿我吃那些奇怪的食物。 They urged me to eat the strange food.
②他力劝我们忍耐是必要的。 He urged us on the necessity of patience.
③他主张我向她道歉。 He urged that I (should ) apologize to her.
８. on/ upon arrival一到就
on/ upon one’s arrival at/ in sp= on/ upon arriving at/ in sp 某人一到某地就
on/ upon doing sth.在做某事时，当某事发生时，一做某事就
immediately 立即，马上（at once）
When she heard the good news she came immediately. 一听到好消息，她立刻就来了。
“一……就….”表达法： immediately/ instantly… the moment, instant, minute, second… hardly/scarcely (no sooner)…when (than)…
Immediately he returned from the USA, he began to prepare for a company. 他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司
III. Integrating skills
1. knock about/ around（口语）漫游；闲逛
knock against / on sth 撞，碰；knock into; knock out of;
２. be up发生；出事 What's up怎么了, 发生什么啦? What's up to sb.?某人怎么了, 发生什么啦?
be up to1）胜任, 适于 be up to one’s work胜任某人的工作
2）从事于，忙于，做（坏事）What in the world are you up to?你到底在搞什么鬼？
3）It’s up to sb. to do sth.该由/轮到某人做某事，做某事取决于某人
The success of this project is up to us.这个项目的成败取决于我们
4）（数目）到…之多 up to 100 men可达一百人
up to直到 up to now/ then知道现在/那时
３. do for sb./ sth. “破坏, 使…失败.”
1) The spelling mistake in the exam did for him.
2) The factory will be done for it if capital can’t arrive in fifteen days.
若资金不能在十五天内到位，工厂就完了。
do for “ 设法弄到” 常用于how , what 开头的疑问句中.
eg. How did you do for food when you were in the desert?

Unit 10 Frightening nature
I. Listening & Speaking
1. How does nature form a danger to people in the world and how can science help reduce that threat?
Reduce 1)vt._______________ She reduced her weight by 5 kg.
2)使成为（多用于被动语态，且与to连用）
The house was reduced to ashes. He was reduced to begging.
2. scare/frighten sb. 使某人害怕 be scared/ frightened/ afraid of sb./ sth. 害怕某人/某物
a scared/ frightened face/ look/ eyes_______________
a scaring/ frightening face/look/ eyes_______________
be scared/ frightened to death_______________
拓展 terrifying/terrified (_______________) exciting/excited （_______________）
surprising/surprised（_______________） moving/moved （_______________）
touching/touched （_______________） puzzling/puzzled （_______________）
exercise:
(1.)__the big snake, the girl stood under the tree___.
A. Seeing ;frightened B. Seeing ; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
(2.)The movie was so___that I was___.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moved C. moved; moving D. moving; moving
3. It makes my hair stand on end. stand on end直立，竖着
on end 1) _______________ It will fit if you lift it on end.
2）_______________ He sat there for hours on end. It has been snowing on end for a week.
II. Reading
1. sight 1)景象，景物, 场景, 景观 a beautiful sight美丽的景象 a sad sight悲惨的场景
2) 风景，名胜（人工造的景色, 常用复数） see the sights_______________see the sights of the West Lake. _______________
3)视觉，视力 lose one's sight _________ have long/far sight_______ have short/near sight_______
4) 看，观望；观览at first sight _________at the sight of_________. catch /have/ gain/ get sight of_________
5) 视野，眼界 be in sight_________out of sight_________ be/ go /get out of sight_________lose sight of _________
scene 1）自然景色，风景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
2）眼前的情景，景象（包括人及活动在内）The scene after the earthquake was horrible.
There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.
3）现场，出事地点a crowd at the scene of the accident
4）场所，地点What's new on the film scene?
5）（戏剧）场景，布景
view 1）常指从某处可以看到的自然景色 It's a room with a view. You'll like it. There is a lovely view from this window
2）a point of view观点
scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。不可数 。
I hope one day I will have a long holiday and go to a far-away village to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
2. awake vt.(awoke, awaken) 唤起,叫醒；提醒,启发；激起,激发 awake sb.'s sympathy唤起某人的同情心
adj. [用作表语,补语] 醒着的;意识到 be broad /wide awake_________ (be sound asleep酣睡)
awake to 明白, 认识或意识到
It took her some to awake to the dangers of her situation.
3 at hand_________________ Help was at hand. _________
keep sth. at hand_________ have sth. at hand_________give sb. a hand with sth. _________ be made by hand_________
4。There was no way out except by boat.
way out_________
find a way out找到出路 help sb. out （of）帮助某人摆脱（…）麻烦
5.escape 常见搭配：escape doing , a narrow escape
6. urge sb. to do sth.= urge sb. into doing sth =urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力劝/主张/催促/怂恿某人做某事
They urged me to eat the strange food. He urged us on the necessity of patience.
He urged that I (should ) apologize to her.
7. on/ upon arrival_________
on/ upon one’s arrival at/ in sp= on/ upon arriving at/ in sp 某人一到某地就
on/ upon doing sth.在做某事时，当某事发生时，一做某事就
immediately 立即，马上（at once）
When she heard the good news she came immediately. 一听到好消息，她立刻就来了。
“一……就….”表达法：_________; _________; _________; _________
Immediately he returned from the USA, he began to prepare for a company. 他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司
III. Integrating skills
1. knock about/ around（口语）_________
knock against / on sth 撞，碰；knock into; knock out of;
4. be up_________ What's up怎么了, 发生什么啦? What's up to sb.?某人怎么了, 发生什么啦?
be up to1）_________ be up to one’s work胜任某人的工作
2）_________ What in the world are you up to?你到底在搞什么鬼？
3）It’s up to sb. to do sth. _________ The success of this project is up to us.
4）_________ up to 100 men
5) up to_________ up to now/ then_________
2. do for sb./ sth. “_________.”
1) The spelling mistake in the exam did for him.
2) The factory will be done for if capital can’t arrive in fifteen days.
do for “ 设法弄到” 常用于how , what 开头的疑问句中.
eg. How did you do for food when you were in the desert?
语法：省略句与高考
省略句在高考中的体现：
1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature.(2004福建)
A. I couldn’t agree more　　B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?
--- _______? (2004 全国I 卷) A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004天津高考)
A. Something　B. All C. Both D. Everything
4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003年上海春季高考)
A. invited　　B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____ whether he was going in the right direction. （2003年北京春季）
A. seeing　　B. having seen C. to have seen　　D. to see
6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002 年上海高考)
A. lacked　　B. lacking of C. lacking　　D. lacked in
7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002年 上海春季高考)
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. ( 1998上海高考)
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think itD. I think is
9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (1998年上海高考)
A. giving　　B. give　　C. given D. being given
10.--- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday ?
---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）
A. had　　B. would C. was going to　　D. did
Key:1-5. AABAD 6-10. CAACC
在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。
　　一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中
　　由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)
　　A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV) 　　A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) 　　A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) 　　A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
　　A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)
　A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
　A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)
　　A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
二、在限定性定语从句中
　　作宾语的关系代词that，which,whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。
9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
　　— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)
　　A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春)
　　A. he explained B. what he explained 　C. how he explained 　D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)
　　A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)
　　A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷) 　　A. something B. anything C. all D. that
三、 在感官动词或短语中
　　在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略to；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to。
14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)
　　A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
　　—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)
　　A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
　　—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)
　　A. / B. to C. so D. that
17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
　　— ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)
　　A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre 　　B. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
　　C. No, I won't 　　D. That's right
18. —You should have thanked her before you left.
　　—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷) 　　A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to
　　四、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中
　　在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷) 　　A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)
　　A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not
五、 在否定结构中
　　由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。
21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)
　　A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷) 　　A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
　　— ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
Key:
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 ABCBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB
六. 不定式结构中的省略
在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。常用于动词refuse, would like, would love, wish, want, hope, expect, intend以及形容词afraid, happy, glad, willing, ready等之后。
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to （）答案: A
注意:如果承前省略的不定式内容有be或作助动词的have时,不定式符号to后要保留be或have。
-Are you a farmer? -No, but I used to be.
七。替代省略
用it, one, that替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子;用so, neither / nor引起的分句,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
1. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?
--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考)
A. I hope notB. Yes, I have C. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so
2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they ?
--- ________. (2003北京春)
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess soD. I guess not
3.--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before .
--- No, ________. (2000北京春)
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
Key:1.A 2.D 3.C
简析 替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.
例 --- Is he going to study abroad?
--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad )
We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -________.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
答案:① B ② B
八。　答语中的省略
1. 有时为了避免重复,可用so或that作替代语,替代前面所说的内容。可用于动词think, believe, hope, suppose, expect, guess, imagine以及be afraid, of course, certainly, perhaps等后面。
-You haven\'t lost the ticket, have you? -________. I know it\'s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I\'m afraid so 答案: A
2. 含有情态动词的答语中可以使用省略回答,只保留情态动词;情态动词后有be或作助动词的have时,保留be或have。
-I don't mind telling you what I know. -You ________. I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't 答案: D
3. 疑问句中的省略回答。
①-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-Why ________? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
②-What do you think made Mary so upset? -________ her bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 答案:① D ② C
4. 祈使句中的省略回答。
-Write to me when you get home. -________.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 答案: C
九。　会话中的省略
例: 1.--- Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
--- ______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)
A. Sounds good! B. Very wellC. How nice !D. All right !
2.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004重庆)
A. What for ? B. Thanks a lot .C. Yes, I’d like toD. Why not ?
3. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!
--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)
A. No doubtB. Above all C. No wonderD. Of course
4. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some big bills coming. (2004广东高考)
A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget
Key:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
简析省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整, 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that 部分省略。2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You’d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth 等词组中介词在口语中常省略
例:1.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where　　B. that C. which　　D. /
2. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ your house.
A. finding　　B. found　　C. to find　　D. find 　key1.A2.A
简析第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分： It was in the hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel 后为定语从句。
第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth 词组置于定语从句的考查，介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。

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