高二unit 5语言点教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
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Speaking:
1.Try to reach agreement on the main points.
① reach agreement on sth .“在某方面取得一致意见，达成协议”
The two countries didn’t reach agreement on disarmament of nuclear weapons. 有关 核武器的问题，两个国家没有达成一致意见。
②The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do. 在他们应该做的事方面，整个家庭都同意她的意见。
3) Finally the two sides have reached an agreement. (a decision or arrangement, often formal and written, between two or more groups or people) 最终双方达成了协议。
2 They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces. 他们觉得那不过是仔细察看地图，然后记住所有省市名称的简单问题。
a matter of 意为“一个……的问题”，后接名词、代词等。
　　This is a matter of no account. 这是一件无关紧要的事。
It was a matter of life and death for them. 这对他们来说是生死攸关的问题。
It’s just a matter of time before Taiwan and mainland unite. 台湾和大陆统一只是时间问题。
　　in matter of 与……有关
　　as a matter of fact 实际上, 不瞒你说, 确实, 事实是
　　no matter how/what/when/where/who 不管怎样/什么/何时/哪里/谁
　　What's the matter with...?……怎么啦?/……出了什么事?/……生了什么病?
　　It doesn't matter. 没关系。
　　Does it matter if...? 如果……要紧吗？
3.The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world.
Consist of(不用进行时态)，由…组成/构成，同义词为：be made up of, be composed of
E g. The class consists of 48 students =The class is made up of /is composed of 54 students.
Consist in存在，存在于，在于 E g. Happiness consists in contentment. (知足常乐)
4.island countries have better chances of becoming powerful. 岛国更可能变得强大。
Chance（可能性）+of sth./doing sth; to do sth; that clause
Do we have any chances of winning the game? 你有赢得比赛的可能性吗？
There’s a faint chance that you’ll find him at home. 你不大可能在家里找到他。
5.Do island nations have advantages over other countries?
① A have an advantage over B A优于或胜于B, A比B有优势
E g. In ancient movie, Jackie Chan has an obvious advantage over others.
② have the advantage of sth. 有某种优势（优点）
eg. I have the advantage of a first-class education.
③ take advantage of 乘机利用某事物
eg. You ought to take advantage of English programs on TV.
6 mistake n.
I'm not blaming you - we all make mistakes.
[+ to infinitive] It was a mistake for us to come here tonight.
Why am I under arrest? There must be some mistake
V. mistake A for B
mistaken adjective
If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken.
I'm afraid I was mistaken about how much it would cost.
by mistake accidentally: I've paid this bill twice by mistake.
Reading
⒈ The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips, Speaker’s corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
⑴that引导的是一个同位语从句，用于说明idea的内容 。同位语从句常用于说明idea, news, hope, wish, fact, suggestion等抽象名词的具体内容，连词that 没有词义，不充当句子成份，但不可省略 。
The news that team has won the game is exciting. 那个队赢得了比赛的新闻很令人兴奋。
⑵stand for
a. 代表，象征，意味着 WTO stands for World Trade Organization. WTO代表世界贸易组织。
b.赞同，支持，主张 What principles do you stand for? 你支持哪个原则？
⒉ …their view of British culture is sometimes narrow.
narrow 狭窄的，狭隘的，险胜的
A narrow river/street， a narrow idea about relics， a narrow escape(九死一生)
⒊ The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
⑴ be made up of =consist of 由…组成
The group is made up of five members. = The group consists of five members.
make up (1) 组成
（2）打扮，化妆 eg. She never goes out without making herself up first.她不先化妆是从出去的。
（3）虚构，捏造，编造（故事，借口等）eg. The boy made up a story, but it was not true.
（4） 弥补，补偿，补考 eg. He had to make up the history exam.
关于make 相关的词组：make up for 弥补 make fun of 取笑make a good effort作出很大努力 make a plan for 为……制定计划 make a promise 许诺 make sense 讲得通，合理，有道理 make it 成功，做到 make one’s way 前进make a living 谋生
⒋ …there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity—to see it as it really is, a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
⑴make the most of充分利用，也可以说make the best of=make full/good use of
He wished to make the most of his chance.
⑵ diversity 多种多样，多样性
a wide diversity of opinions看法上的众说纷纭
Mary has a great diversity of hobbies such as stamp collecting, traveling.
⑶as it is 以现在的样子，根据下面的情况看
I’ll send it to you as it is, (我就照现在的样子卖给你，) but don’t complain, if it doesn’t work.
⑷ hold together 使不分开或团结一致
The needs of children held their marriage together.考虑到孩子的需要，他们的婚姻才维持下来。
含hold的词组小结：（1）hold on 坚持下去，继续，不挂上 （2）hold back踌躇，退缩不前，抑制（眼泪），隐瞒 （3）hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（4）hold up举起，使停顿（5）hold in 忍住 （6）hold one’s head high 昂首 （7）hold down 压制，镇压，抑制（热情等）（8）catch/lose hold of sb./sth 抓住/没有抓住……
Hold on! Everything will be OK． 坚持下去!一切都会好的。
Wait．Ho1d on a minute! 别忙挂电话。
Hold up your hands! 请举手。
The traffic was held up by an accident． 车辆被事故堵住了。
Take／catch ho1d of my hand!抓住我的手!
We cannot be defeated while we hold together.我们团结在一起就不会被击败。
⒌ The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.
⑴separate A from B 把A与B分隔开，指把混在一起的或连在一快的分开
She separated the good apples from the bad ones.
Divide …into 指把整体分成部分
A year is divided into twelve months.
⑵at one point在某一地点；一度
A traffic accident happened at one point yesterday.
At one point, he was very weak.
⒍ In general, Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain.
General adj.
1)普遍的； 大众的a matter of general interest普遍感兴趣的事
The opposing parties failed in the general election for all their pains. "尽管反对党费尽了心机,还是在大选中遭到了失败。"
2)一般的；普通的the general opinion一般的舆论
3)大致的；大体的Give me a general idea of the work.告诉我这件工作的概括情况。
General n. 将军；上将
The general commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。
in general
一般地；大体上；通常
I like games in general, and especially football.各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。
(= as a general rule)大都；多半；一般而言
People in general like her.大家一般都喜欢她。
⑵ throughout the year 整年，一年到头throughout 贯穿，介词
He worked hard throughout the year to support his family.
⑶ receive 动词 1)接受；收到
Did you receive any letters today?你今天收到信了吗？
2) 听到，看到：听到或看到（例如信息）：
receive bad news; received a good report of the group's activities.
接到坏消息；收到了有关该团体活动的良好报道
3) To meet with; experience:受到，得到：与…碰到；经历：
receive sympathetic treatment.受到同情的对待
receive a penalty.受到死刑的处罚
4)容纳：纳入、拥有或包含：
a tank that receives rainwater.容纳雨水的水槽
5)To admit:同意，认可：接受，接纳：
receive new members.接纳新成员
6)To greet or welcome:欢迎：问候或欢迎：
receive guests.欢迎客人
⒎ In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and north can be as much as nine degree.
英语中在表示数量的词语前习惯上加as much as ,as many as等来加强语气。as much as用与表示 “雨（水）量”，时间 ，金钱，重量，钱数，价格等方面。表示 “总量”和“单位量”的大小，as many as用于人或物的具体数量前，as much as从总的角度出发，侧重于“总量”，as many as从个体出发，侧重于具体数目。
The rain is plentiful, often as much as seventy inches every year.
At the job, she could earn as many as eighty dollars every week.
The civil war in that country lasted as much as eighty 16 years.
We must learn as many as 300 English words.
The kind of English built as many as 50 pyramids.
As far as 远到；尽…程度
They walked as far as the seaside.
Don’t worry. I’ll help you as far as I can.
As long as 长达；只要
She spends as long as three hours on English study every day.
⒏ The culture of the people in the British Isles was influenced by the culture of the people on the European mainland.
Influence n. 指不易察觉到的，潜移默化的影响
relaxed under the influence of the music; the influence of television on modern life.
在音乐的影响下放松；电视对现代生活的影响
My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me.
我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响
Probably we influenced each other.
Affect表示使“变化，对…产生不良影响”，着重“影响”动作。
Influence 影响力，支配力
Parents have a great influence on Children.
⒐ ……Their languages formed the basis for English.
⑴ Form the basis for 构成/形成…的基础 lay the basis of /for
This idea formed the basis for Theory of Relativity.
⑵ 为…打下基础，lay foundations for
Four –year college life laid solid basis for his further improvement.
⑶provide a basis for 为…提供依据
The result provided a sound basis for further research.
4) on the basis of 在…基础上
⒑ The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
End up with以…结束，通常是 最后接受某东西，其意思为receive sth.in the end
We ended the supper up with fruit and coffee.
End in 造成…结果
The game ended in a draw.; The game was a draw.比赛打成平局。
All their plans ended in failure.他们一切计划都以失败告终。
The battle ended in a victory.战争以胜利而结束。
The battle ended in everyone dying.战争以无一生还者而告终。
⒒ …but it was not only 250 years later that they formed a single state.
是一个强调句，有原句They didn’t formed a single state until 250 years later变化而来，此类句子需强调状语until时候，应将否定句not… 与状语until…一起作为强调部分，构成it was not until… that …的巨型
eg. It was not until 1969 that man set his first step on the moon.
原句：Man didn’t set his first step on the moon until 1969.
12. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.
⑴ be considered to be 是（consider sth/sb.to be+形容词或名词）的被动式，
We considered this (to be) very important.
⑵ be native to本土的，本国的，土生的 Panda is native to China.
13. They realise that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
Be of great value=be very valuable非常有价值的，英语中of great help/value/use/interest/importance相当于very helpful/valuable/useful/interesting/important，great可以由little, much, no, any等词代替，表示相应含义；of还可以与age, size, color, height, shape, weight等名词连用，表示具有某方面的特征。
A college education is of great value in one's life. 　　高等教育对人的一生有很重要的意义。
We consider his work to be of great importance. 我们觉得他的工作很重要。
The two boxes are of different colors. 这两个箱子颜色不一样。
We consider their works of be of great value.
The invention is of great value. =The invention is very useful.
Period 3 Grammar Noun Clauses
名词性从句介绍
主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，多由连词that, wh-疑问词或由what,whatever等关系代词引导。
⒈ 主语从句
⑴ 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery.
Whatever comes is welcome.
⑵ 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时候为保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.
It is not true that he has moved to New York.
⒉ 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语
I don’t know where the sound came from.
Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.
⒊ 当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
It seemed that the night would never end.
⒋ 同位语从句
⑴同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接同位语从句的常见名词有：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,proposal,theory,decision.discovery.problem,thought.understanding等。
The fact that we talked about is very important.(定语从句)
The fact that he succeed in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语从句)
⒌ whether与if 在名词性从句中的用法区别
if 一般 指用于引导从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。
⑴连词whether引导主语从句，表语从句时不能用if来替换。
Whether he will attend the meeting is uncertain.
The question is whether he will come.
⑵宾语从句中，whether常与or not搭配，也可以说 whether or not, 而不说if or not.
I don’t care whether or not she will attend the meeting.
⑶whether也可用在介词 后，或带to 不定式前，if or not.
She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
⑷ 某些动词后面（如discuss）只能用whether, 不用if .
We discussed whether we should go on climbing.
二．主语从句高考考点]
在句中做主语的从句叫主语从句，是一种 重要的名词性从句。
⒈由what等连词引导的从句
在主语从句 中，what=the thing(s) that, 它本身在从句中充当成份，或是主语，或是表语，或是宾语，其含义为“所做/说/想的”。
What you have done might do harm to other people.
⒉ 由that 引导的主语从句
that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成份，也无实义,只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时候，不能省略。
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
That you don’t like him is none of my business.
⒊ 由whether,if等引导的主语从句,句首用Whether
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
⒋ 由whoever. whatever等引导的主语从句
whoever=the person who或anyone who.who 也可以引导主语从句，但只能表示“谁”
Who will win is not important.
Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
Anyone 与the person皆不能引导从句。
⒌ 由it 作形式主语引起的主语 从句
that从句做主语时候，常用it做形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后。在下列情况下使用形式主语it，将主语从句放在句尾。
⑴位于是seem，appear，be（im）possible，be　a　pity，be　a　wonder，be　likely等。
　It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
It appeared that he was right.
⑵在It is known…; It is said…;It is hoped…; It is believed…等句型中。
　It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
It doesn’t matter what you say.
注意：有时候在“It is necessary(important.　suggested等)＋that从句”结构中, that从句常用”should+动词原形” 形式来表示虚拟语气, 其中should常可省去.
It is necessary that a college student should master at least a foreign language.
Integrating skills:
Language points:
⒈ …the great number of them is very wonderful.
The number of +复数名词(谓语动词用单数) a number of + 复数名词(谓语动词用复数)
A number of students were studying in the reading-room.
2 There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre.
⑴句中fed within six miles of Salisbury是一个过去分词短语修饰sheep，measuring…是一个V-ing短语，修饰six miles of Salisbury。
3. 　The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England, being from the ground 410 feet.
⑴without doubt=certainly无疑地；确定地 　Without doubt, our team will win the game.
⑵ being from the ground 404 feet在此句中做状语，用语说明tower的高度。
4.　Neither of them is very big, but they become a larger river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third river.
⑴ a third river又一条河流，不定冠词a 用在序数词之前，表示“再一，　又一”。
Eg.　You can have a second try if you fail the first time.
⑵Neither of the books is interesting.(这２本书都没意思。)表示“两者都”，用both　of＋复数名词，表复数概念。 　Both of you have to go there.
5 produce: n.产物, 农产品
vt.（及物动词） 1)生产：生育；生产produce offspring.繁衍后代
2)制作，制造：以脑力或体力劳动的方式创造出：
produce a tapestry; produce a poem.制造挂毯；作诗
3)大量生产：factories that produce cars and trucks.生产汽车和卡车的工厂
4)使发生，引起：使存在或出现；使产生：
chemicals that produce a noxious vapor when mixed.化学物质混合后会放出有毒气体
5)提出；展示：
reached into a pocket and produced a packet of matches; failed to produce an eyewitness to the crime.手伸进口袋，拿出了一盒火柴；无法提供犯罪的目击证人
6)制作，导演：监督和资助…的制作及公演：
produce a stage play; produce a videotape.监制一出舞台剧；制作录影带
6 employ: 1)雇佣 employ sb. to do sth./as/in
2) 使用时间She employs her free time in sewing.她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。
She is busily employed in doing sth.
11 …, village and houses, and among them(指代houses) many（后省略了are） of good size.
Of good size= have good size
The cellphone is of great high quality. =The cellphone has high quality.
7. …, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round—namely, making cloth and sheets, namely 副词，即，就是，用以补充或具体说明前面已提到的事物
　Two boys are late for school today—namely, Tom and Jim.
8. manner: n.1)做事的方法；事情发生的方式
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
2)态度；举止a very rude manner很粗鲁的态度
3)风格；文体
4)(pl) 礼貌；礼节It's bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
You should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。
5)(pl) 风俗；习俗the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians古埃及的风俗习惯
9.company: n.-nies1)友谊； 交情；陪伴
He kept me company.他陪伴我。
2)伴侣；同伴
I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。
"Two's company, three's none."两人成伴三人不欢。
3)公司；商号He is working in a shipping company.他在一家运输公司工作。
Accompany : v 1) She accompanied me to the doctor's.她陪我去看了医生。
2) Lightning usually accompanies thunder.雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。
The text is accompanied by illustrations.正文附有插图。
Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。

Unit 5 The British Isles知识清单
Speaking:
1.Try to reach agreement on the main points. ① reach agreement on sth .“_____________”
The two countries didn’t reach agreement on disarmament of nuclear weapons.
②The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.
3) Finally the two sides have reached an agreement. (a decision or arrangement, often formal and written, between two or more groups or people)
2 They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces. 他们觉得那不过是仔细察看地图，然后记住所有省市名称的简单问题。
a matter of 意为“___________”，后接名词、代词等。
This is a matter of no account. It was a matter of life and death for them.
It’s just a matter of time before Taiwan and mainland unite.
in matter of ___; 　　as a matter of fact _____　no matter how/what/when/where/who _____
What's the matter with...?……怎么啦?/……出了什么事?/……生了什么病?
It doesn't matter. 没关系。　　Does it matter if...? 如果……要紧吗？
3.The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world.
Consist of(不用___________时态)，___________，同义词为：be made up of, be composed of
The class consists of 48 students =The class is made up of /is composed of 54 students.
Consist in___________ Happiness consists in contentment. (知足常乐)
4.island countries have better chances of becoming powerful. 岛国更可能变得强大。
Chance（___________）+of sth./doing sth; to do sth; that clause
Do we have any chances of winning the game? There’s a faint chance that you’ll find him at home.
5.Do island nations have advantages over other countries?
A have an advantage over B ____
In ancient movie, Jackie Chan has an obvious advantage over others.
② have the advantage of sth. ___________ I have the advantage of a first-class education.
③ take advantage of 乘机利用某事物 You ought to take advantage of English programs on TV.
6 mistake n. ___________ I'm not blaming you - we all make mistakes.
[+ to infinitive] It was a mistake for us to come here tonight.
mistake A for B
mistaken adjective ___________
If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken.
I'm afraid I was mistaken about how much it would cost.
by mistake accidentally: I've paid this bill twice by mistake.
Reading
⒈ The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips, Speaker’s corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
⑴that引导的是一个___________语从句，用于说明idea的内容 。___________语从句常用于说明idea, news, hope, wish, fact, suggestion等抽象名词的具体内容，连词that 没有词义，不充当句子成份，但不可省略 。
The news that team has won the game is exciting.
⑵stand for
a. ___________，意味着 WTO stands for World Trade Organization. WTO代表世界贸易组织。
b. ___________，主张 What principles do you stand for? 你支持哪个原则？
⒉ …their view of British culture is sometimes narrow.
narrow ___________，险胜的
A narrow river/street， a narrow idea about relics， a narrow escape
⒊ The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
⑴ be made up of =consist of ___________
The group is made up of five members. = The group consists of five members.
make up (1) 组成
（2）___________. She never goes out without making herself up first.她不先化妆是从出去的。
（3）___________ The boy made up a story, but it was not true.
（4） ___________ eg. He had to make up the history exam.
关于make 相关的词组：make up for___________ make fun of ___________make a good effort___________make a plan for ___________ make a promise ___________ make sense ___________ make it ___________ make one’s way ___________ make a living ___________
⒋ …there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity—to see it as it really is, a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
⑴make the most of___________，也可以说make the best of=make full/good use of
He wished to make the most of his chance.
⑵ diversity ___________ a wide diversity of opinions___________
Mary has a great diversity of hobbies such as stamp collecting, traveling.
⑶as it is ___________
I’ll send it to you as it is, but don’t complain, if it doesn’t work.
⑷ hold together ___________
The needs of children held their marriage together.
含hold的词组小结：（1）hold on ___________ （2）hold back___________ （3）hold one’s breath ___________（4）hold up___________（5）hold in___________ （6）hold one’s head high ___________ （7）hold down ___________（8）catch/lose hold of sb./sth ___________
Hold on! Everything will be OK． Wait．Ho1d on a minute!
Hold up your hands! The traffic was held up by an accident．
Take／catch ho1d of my hand! We cannot be defeated while we hold together.
⒌ The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.
⑴separate A from B 把A与B___________，指把混在一起的或连在一快的分开
She separated the good apples from the bad ones.
Divide …into 指把整体分成部分 A year is divided into twelve months.
⑵at one point在某一地点；一度
A traffic accident happened at one point yesterday. At one point, he was very weak.
⒍ In general, Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain.
General adj. 1)普遍的； 大众的
a matter of general interest The opposing parties failed in the general election for all their pains.
2)一般的；普通的the general opinion
3)大致的；大体的Give me a general idea of the work.
General n. ___________ The general commanded his men to advance.
in general ___________
I like games in general, and especially football. (= as a general rule)
People in general like her.
⑵ throughout the year ___________ throughout ___________，介词
He worked hard throughout the year to support his family.
⑶ receive 动词 1)接受；收到 Did you receive any letters today?
2) 听到，看到：听到或看到（例如信息）：receive bad news; received a good report of the group's activities.
3)容纳：纳入、拥有或包含： a tank that receives rainwater.
5)To admit:同意，认可：接受，接纳：receive new members.接纳新成员
6) ___________：receive guests.
⒎ In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and north can be as much as nine degree.
英语中在表示数量的词语前习惯上加as much as ,as many as等来加强语气。as much as用与表示 “雨（水）量”，时间 ，金钱，重量，钱数，价格等方面。表示 “总量”和“单位量”的大小，as many as用于人或物的具体数量前，as much as从总的角度出发，侧重于“总量”，as many as从个体出发，侧重于具体数目。
The rain is plentiful, often as much as seventy inches every year.
At the job, she could earn as many as eighty dollars every week.
The civil war in that country lasted as much as eighty 16 years.
We must learn as many as 300 English words.
The kind of English built as many as 50 pyramids.
As far as ___________; ___________
They walked as far as the seaside. Don’t worry. I’ll help you as far as I can.
As long as __________; ___________
She spends as long as three hours on English study every day.
⒏ The culture of the people in the British Isles was influenced by the culture of the people on the European mainland.
Influence n. 指不易察觉到的，潜移默化的影响
relaxed under the influence of the music; the influence of television on modern life.
My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me.
Probably we influenced each other.
Affect表示使“变化，对…产生不良影响”，着重“影响”动作。
Influence n. ___________ Parents have a great influence on Children.
⒐ ……Their languages formed the basis for English.
⑴ Form the basis for ___________ lay the basis of /for
This idea formed the basis for Theory of Relativity.
⑵ lay foundations for _____ Four –year college life laid solid basis for his further improvement.
⑶provide a basis for________ The result provided a sound basis for further research.
4) on the basis of ___________
⒑ The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
End up with___________，通常是 最后接受某东西，其意思为receive sth.in the end
We ended the supper up with fruit and coffee.
End in ___________ The game ended in a draw. The game was a draw. All their plans ended in failure. The battle ended in a victory. The battle ended in everyone dying.
⒒ …but it was not only 250 years later that they formed a single state.
是一个___________句，有原句They didn’t formed a single state until 250 years later变化而来，此类句子需强调状语until时候，应将否定句not… 与状语until…一起作为强调部分，构成it was not until… that …的句型。 It was not until 1969 that man set his first step on the moon.
原句：Man didn’t set his first step on the moon until 1969.
12. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.
⑴ be considered to be 是（consider sth/sb.to be+形容词或名词）的被动式，
We considered this (to be) very important.
⑵ be native to___________ Panda is native to China.
13. They realise that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
Be of great value=be very valuable非常有价值的，英语中of great help/value/use/interest/importance相当于very helpful/valuable/useful/interesting/important，great可以由little, much, no, any等词代替，表示相应含义；of还可以与age, size, color, height, shape, weight等名词连用，表示具有某方面的特征。
A college education is of great value in one's life. We consider his work to be of great importance. The two boxes are of different colors. We consider their works of be of great value.
The invention is of great value. =The invention is very useful.
Period 3 Grammar Noun Clauses
名词性从句介绍
主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，多由连词that, wh-疑问词或由what,whatever等关系代词引导。
⒈ 主语从句
⑴ 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery. Whatever comes is welcome.
⑵ 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时候为保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.
It is not true that he has moved to New York.
⒉ 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语
I don’t know where the sound came from. Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.
⒊ 当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. It seemed that the night would never end.
⒋ 同位语从句
⑴同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接同位语从句的常见名词有：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,proposal,theory,decision.discovery.problem,thought.understanding等。
The fact that we talked about is very important.(定语从句)
The fact that he succeed in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语从句)
⒌ whether与if 在名词性从句中的用法区别
if 一般 指用于引导从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。
⑴连词whether引导主语从句，表语从句时不能用if来替换。
Whether he will attend the meeting is uncertain. The question is whether he will come.
⑵宾语从句中，whether常与or not搭配，也可以说 whether or not, 而不说if or not.
I don’t care whether or not she will attend the meeting.
⑶whether也可用在介词 后，或带to 不定式前，if or not.
She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
⑷ 某些动词后面（如discuss）只能用whether, 不用if .
We discussed whether we should go on climbing.
二．主语从句高考考点]
在句中做主语的从句叫主语从句，是一种 重要的名词性从句。
⒈由what等连词引导的从句
在主语从句 中，what=the thing(s) that, 它本身在从句中充当成份，或是主语，或是表语，或是宾语，其含义为“所做/说/想的”。
What you have done might do harm to other people.
⒉ 由that 引导的主语从句
that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成份，也无实义,只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时候，不能省略。
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. That you don’t like him is none of my business.
⒊ 由whether,if等引导的主语从句,句首用Whether
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
⒋ 由whoever. whatever等引导的主语从句
whoever=the person who或anyone who.who 也可以引导主语从句，但只能表示“谁”
Who will win is not important. Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
Anyone 与the person皆不能引导从句。
⒌ 由it 作形式主语引起的主语 从句
that从句做主语时候，常用it做形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后。在下列情况下使用形式主语it，将主语从句放在句尾。
⑴位于是seem，appear，be（im）possible，be　a　pity，be　a　wonder，be　likely等。
　It seemed certain that this would win the prize. It appeared that he was right.
⑵在It is known…; It is said…;It is hoped…; It is believed…等句型中。
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet. It doesn’t matter what you say.
注意：有时候在“It is necessary(important.　suggested等)＋that从句”结构中, that从句常用”should+动词原形” 形式来表示虚拟语气, 其中should常可省去.
It is necessary that a college student should master at least a foreign language.
Integrating skills:
Language points:
⒈ …the great number of them is very wonderful.
The number of +复数名词(谓语动词用___数) a number of + 复数名词(谓语动词用___数)
A number of students were studying in the reading-room.
2 There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre.
⑴句中fed within six miles of Salisbury是一个_______分词短语修饰sheep，measuring…是一个_______短语，修饰six miles of Salisbury。
3. 　The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England, being from the ground 410 feet.
⑴without doubt=certainly_______ 　Without doubt, our team will win the game.
⑵ being from the ground 404 feet在此句中做_______语，用于说明tower的高度。
4.　Neither of them is very big, but they become a larger river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third river.
⑴ a third river_______，不定冠词a 用在序数词之前，表示“_______”。
Eg.　You can have a second try if you fail the first time.
⑵Neither of the books is interesting.(这２本书都没意思。)表示“_______”，用both　of＋复数名词，表复数概念。 　Both of you have to go there.
5 produce: n. _______
vt.（及物动词）生产：生育；生产produce offspring. _______
produce a tapestry; produce a poem. chemicals that produce a noxious vapor when mixed.
reached into a pocket and produced a packet of matches; failed to produce an eyewitness to the crime.
produce a stage play; produce a videotape.
6 employ: 1) _______ employ sb. to do sth./as/in
2) 使用时间She employs her free time in sewing. She is busily employed in doing sth.
7. village and houses, and among them(指代houses) many（后省略了are） of good size.
Of good size= have good size
The cellphone is of great high quality. =The cellphone has high quality.
7. …, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round—namely, making cloth and sheets, namely 副词，_______，用以补充或具体说明前面已提到的事物
　Two boys are late for school today—namely, Tom and Jim.
8. manner: n.1) _______； _______
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
2) _______ a very rude manner
3)风格；文体
4)(pl) _______ It's bad manners to talk with a full mouth. You should have good manners all the time.
5)(pl) 风俗；习俗the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians
9.company: un. _________; _________
He kept me company. I had no company on the journey. "Two's company, three's none."
3)cn. 公司；商号He is working in a shipping company.他在一家运输公司工作。
Accompany : v 1) She accompanied me to the doctor's.
2) Lightning usually accompanies thunder. The text is accompanied by illustrations.
Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.

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