人教版英语第三册（必修）Unit 11语言点详解（江苏省石庄高级中学06届高三用）(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
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Language points
第一部分（课文Making the Team Work前面出现的）
1.criterion 复数criteria :标准：一种借以作出判断或决定的标准、准则或测试.
What criteria do you use to judge a good wine?你用什么标准判断酒的好坏？
Our proposal failed to meet the criteria established by the government so they gave us no money.
我们的建议不符合政府确定的标准，因此他们不给我们钱。
In order to apply for this position, applicants MUST meet the following criteria.
要想申请这个职位，申请者必须符合下列标准。
criteria指用于检测、评判质量的标准,不管是否成文 standard表示法定的,权威的度量货质量标准2. Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin? What is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?
▲stick with和某人在一起，支持某人，和某人保持联系或继续做某事
Stick with me and you’ll be all right.有事来找我，你就没有问题了。
I’ll stick with your decision on this issue . 我支持你在这个问题上的决定。
I hope you’ll stick with this job until next year .我希望你做这项工作做到明年。
If you stick with it, your performance will gradually get better.
如果你坚持不懈的话，你的能力就会渐渐增强的。
be stuck with [俚]被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去
We were stuck with relatives who came to stay unexpectedly. 我们不得不接待不期而至的亲戚们. Will you help me with this mathematical problem I'm stuck with it.
这道数学题你能帮我一下吗? 我怎么也解不出来。 复习：be in/out of contact with，keep track of/lose track of与……保持联系/失去联系
get in touch with/keep in touch with，stay in touch with和……保持联系
contact sb和……联系
make contact with the ship by radio用无线电与船联系
▲through thick and thin 同甘共苦，共同分担艰难困苦 She feels like a fool for sticking with her husband through thick and thin.
她觉得和丈夫一起吃苦受罪太傻了
The couple have gone through thick and thin for many years.这对夫妇同甘共苦了好多年。They stuck together through thick and thin.不管有什么艰难险阻。他们都紧密团结在一起。
▲pull out
（指车辆、船只等）驶出，（火车）驶离车站（反义词组pull in）
The ship pulled out into the middle of the river.那只船划到了河中央。
拉掉，拔掉，使分离
He pulled out a gun.他掏出一枝枪。
使……从……中退出（of）
The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个计划耗资太大，我们只好退出。
The general pulled his troops out of the area.将军把他的部队从那个地区撤了出来。
He threatened to pull out of the common market.他威胁要退出共同市场。
out of丧失, 放弃
His family are living a poor life for his father has been out of work for months.
超出…之外 My watch is out of order.
3.Do you prefer doing things on your own or in group?
on one’s own=all on one’s own=alone
She lives on her own.她独自过日子。
He can be left to work on his own.工作可交给他一人做。
Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own.
尽管他父亲在公司里，但他那份工作却是靠自己得到的。
4. The listening is a summary of research into the ways Chinese students in Auckland spend their leisure time.
Summary:概括的,扼要的
He gave a summary report of the day's events.他对一天的事件作了扼要的报告。
总结,摘要,一览[C] [(+of)]
He made a summary of the case.他为这个案件做了一个摘要。
leisure time(time free from work or other duties)=spare time
They’re seldom at leisure.他们难得清闲。
5. Percentage A small percentage of the workers are unskilled. 少数工人是非熟练工。Beijing's housing price growth was 0.7 percentage points lower than the national average in October.
……低了0.7个百分点。
6.Having the reputation of being honest,responsible and reliable will make otherpeople trust you?
reputationThe products of Hongye Brand have been exported to many countries and areas for several years and have won a good reputation both at home and abroad.
红叶牌产品已经出口到好多国家和地区，在国内外赢得了很好的声誉。Shizhuang Middle School is a one with an excellent reputation.石庄中学是一所享有盛誉的学校。
a good/bad reputation as a doctor医疗信誉好/坏
have a reputation for laziness/for being lazy以懒惰而出名
she had a reputation for generosity 她以慷慨大方博得好评
ruin one’s reputation 毁了声誉win a reputation获得名声
live up to one’s reputation不负盛名
7.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.
in the eyes of sb：在某人的心目中，在某人看来
In your father’s eyes you’re still a child.在父亲的眼里你仍是个孩子。
In the eyes of the law,she is guilty.从法律上说，她有罪。
复习：
Keep an eye on the baby.照看一下这个婴儿。
I’ve lost my ring—Could you keep an eye out/keep an eye openfor it when you clean the room?
我的戒子不见了，你打扫房间时留点儿意好吗？
catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目 clap eyes on看见；注视 run one's eyes over扫视，浏览 see eye to eye看法完全一致
fix one’s eyes on 盯住
People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group,while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed.
那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组带来新的活力的人，而那些主要是倾听和评论的人则常常是监管工作流程的人。
8.suspect(P.93)
疑有,察觉
The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。
怀疑,不信任
We suspected their honesty. 我们不相信他们是诚实的。
怀疑(某人犯有过错)[+of] [+(that)]
The police suspected Bill of having done it. = The police suspected that Bill did it.
警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。
复习对比：
The police accused him of murder.= The police charged him with murder.警方指控他谋杀。
The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
猜想;料想 [+(that)]
I suspect they'll come.我想他们会来的。
n.嫌疑犯;可疑分子[C]
9.requirement(P.93) 要求，需要
If you have any requirements, ask me.如果你有什么要求，就向我提出来。
But a project team requires very different roles from those of a rugby team.(P.94.)
但是一个项目小组所要求的角色却同橄榄球的角色大不相同。第二部分（课文Making the Team Work中出现的）
10.What if you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself?
假如你觉得一个人干工作还舒服些，那有怎么办呢？
what if常用来引导问句, 表示 “倘若…将怎么样? 即使…又有什么要紧?
What if he doesn’t come?如果他不来，将怎么样呢？
What if they don’t agree with us? 如果他不同意我们的意见，那又怎么样？
11.Especially at school,it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.
特别是在学校，有时我们感觉似乎是为了团队活动而搞团体活动。
for the sake of 由于; 为了…的利益; 看在某人的份上
for one’s/sth’s sake 为了…, 看在…的份上
He bought a house in the country for the sake of his wife’s health.
为了妻子的身体他在乡下买了一栋房子。
For goodness’ sake, will you stop that noise?看在上帝的份上，请你不要吵闹了好吗？
It is entirely for your own sake that I am speaking.完全是为了你我才这样说的。
12.A team is group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that cannot be efficiently or effectively completed by an member of the group alone.团队就是许多人组合起来完成一项组内任何个人都不能高效或有效地完成的工作。
individual
Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities. 这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。
an individual style of speaking 独特的谈话风格
She wears very individual dresses. 她的衣着非常独特。
accomplish/complete/finish的区别
accomplish后面最常用的名词是task（任务），aim（目的），jounery（旅程），voyage（海程）
The explorers accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险队在三星期里完成了海程。（到达目的地）
complete比accomplish更具体。后面最常用建筑、工程、书籍等名词作宾语（这些都不能用accomplish）
The building will be completed by the end of this month.这座楼将与月底结束。
finish和complete在许多情况可以通用，但是以下三点要注意：
①finish后面可接动名词族宾语，而complete则不能
He has finished speaking.他的话说完了。
②finish指消极的“完成”，如用完，吃完等；complete则指积极性的完成。因此“吃完饭”只能翻译成：finish a meal。这个区别在下面的句子中非常明显：
I have finished the book我已经读完这本书了。
I have completed the book我已经写完这本书了。
③finish在被动语态中可以有“全完了”，而complete则没有此意义
Now that people are no longer superstitious,fortune-telling as a profession is finished.
现在的人都不迷信了，因此算命这一行就算完了。
13.The group may be temporary or stay together for a long period of time.
这个组合可能是临时的，也可能是长期的。
temporary: not permanent
After over 24 hours of traveling, Team USA has settled into their temporary home in Mianyang City, China. 经过24小时的旅途，美国队在中国绵阳市的临时居所住了下来。
14.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.在运动队里，每一个队员都有一个明确的任务，队员们对自己的任务搞混了或不明确的情况很少。
uncertain 不确定的，不可预测的
It is uncertain that there's a cure for this illness at present. 现在这种病尚无确实可靠的疗法。
复习sure和certain的联系和区别：（供学生阅读消化）英语中的sure和certain是近义形容词，均有“肯定的；确信的；有把握的”的意思，它们的用法也大体相似，许多情况下可以通用，但它们之间也有一些差别。 相同点两者都能用于“be sure/certain + about /of短语”句型中，表示“对（某事）有把握”。主语必须是人，about/of之后多跟名词、代词。 I am sure/certain of his returning. 我确信他会回来。
He is quite sure/certain of /about it. 他对这事很有把握。 两者都能用于be sure/certain to do sth句型中，表示“一定会做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。 Spring is sure/certain to follow winter. 冬天过后一定是春天。
They are sure/certain to come. 他们一定会来的。
两者都能用于“be sure/certain +从句”句型中，表示“确信……”，主语只能是人，而不能是物。 Tom is sure/certain that I put the key on the table. 汤姆确信我把钥匙放在桌子上了。
We are sure/certain that the book will be of great help to us.我们相信这本书对我们会有很大帮助。 两者都能用于“make sure/certain +从句”结构中，表示“确定；弄清楚”，主语只能是人。 You must make sure/certain when the bus will leave. 你必须弄清汽车何时出发。 He made sure/certain that he had turned off the gas. 他确信他关掉了煤气。不同点
“I ' m sure…”与“I ' m certain…”均可译为“我深信（确）信……”，但两者的含义却不同。前者表示一种主观上的判断或感觉，事实并不一定如此。后者强调的则是客观事实，意为主语已经知道后面的内容是既定的事实。试比较下面一组句子：I'm sure he didn't steal it. He isn’t that kind of person. 我确信他没偷，他不是那种人。
I'm certain he didn't break the cup.I broke it myself.
我敢肯定他没有打碎那个茶杯，（因为）那个茶杯是我打碎的。 如果it作为形式主语代替从句时，则其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure。 It isn ' t certain whether he will give us a report next Monday.
下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。 两者在作定语时含义不同：sure意为“可靠的；无误的”；而certain若修饰可数名词，意为“某一；某些；某种；一些”，若修饰抽象名词，表示程度，意为“有点；有些”。 The letter was sent by a sure hand. 信已由一位可靠的人寄出了。
He made a sure answer. 他回答得准确无误。
A certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人来找过我。 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。
Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。
Be sure to write and tell me all the good news. 务必写信告诉我所有的好消息。 口语中，sure常作副词，用在肯定答语中替代surely，这时与of course，certainly意思相当，而certain不可作副词用。
—Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请你把收音机音量拧小点，好吗？
—Sure. 当然可以。—Do you still remember our first fishing trip?
—I sure do. 你还记得我们第一次去钓鱼吗？当然记得了。
小结不同点
sure certain
表示判断 主观上的 客观上的
It作形式主语 不可用 可用
作定语的意义 可靠的；无误的 某一；某些；某种；一些
在祈使句中 常用sure 不宜用certain
作副词用 可以 不可
15.Roles of team members are accepted and there are no conflicts expectation and responsibilities attached to each role.他们的职责是经过大家认可的。对每个职责的期望值和责任新大家没有异议。
复习：attach to
attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签(Unit 5)
attachment附件
① 加入，参加
Pro. Smith was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.
史密斯教授在医学院当了两年的客座教授。
② 加于…之上
No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这个事故他没有受到责备。
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
be attached to
认为重要；特别喜爱
Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？
Mary was attached to her brother. 玛丽很喜爱她的弟弟。
I am very attached to that old picture. 我很喜欢那幅旧画。
③be attached to连在...上；附属于
The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学
16.However,when forming teams to complete tasks at school,we are often hardly aware of this.
然而当要组成团队来完成学校的任务时，我们常常意识不到这一点。
Many governments used ad campaigns to make people aware of social problems and government policies.
许多政府部门也采用广告作宣传，以使人民了解社会问题和政府的政策。（Unit 5 Getting the message）
17.Group work shows us how other people’s roles fit the purpose of the group and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different personalities.团队活动向我们表明别人的角色是怎样适应小组目的的，同时还告诉我们要有耐心，并教给我们如何应对不同个性的人。
respond to响应, 作出反应
They eagerly responded to the Party’s call and went to work in the border regions.
他们热情响应党的号召，到边疆工作去了。
They responded at once to the strike.他们对这次罢工立即作出了反应。
复习下列词组：
add up to 合计达
adapt to适应
apply to对……适用
attend to照看，照料
belong to属于
be suited to / for…适合于
cater to 投合，迎合（尤指不良的愿望、需要等）
compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比
be devoted to 贡献给，致力于
come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐
contribute to贡献给……，献给……
devote one’s attention to 专心于
devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于
do /cause damage to 损害
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 冤枉某人
get close to 接近，靠近
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
go back to 追溯至
devote to献身于，专心于
get used to/get accustomed to 习惯于
look forward to 盼望，期待
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于
put an end to 结束，终止，废除
stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上
see to 照顾，处理，注意
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
turn to 求助于, 变成；着手于
familiar to sb为…所熟悉(familiar with sth.对…熟悉)
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止，结束
see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，
come to an understanding 取得谅解
18.As with sports teams,group wok can only be successful when group members respect, help and support each other,while the work division is clear and each member performs at the right level in the role that is most suitable to him or her.正如运动队一样，小组活动只有在组员们相互尊重、相互帮助和相互支持的情况下才能取得成功。与此同时，分工明确，而且每个成员都要能在他们最合适的角色上发挥出正常的水平。
division n.分开,分割[U][(+into)]
The compilers agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.
编写者都同意把教科书分成十二个单元。
分配,分派[U] [(+between/among)]
The thieves quarreled about the division of their stolen goods. 这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。
除(法)[U]
The boy has learnt to do division.这个小男孩已学会做除法。
Thirty divided by three is a simple division.30除以3是一个非常简单的除法。
as with 就…而言
As with the experienced participants, you will want to use test tasks that are as natural as possible 对于那些有经验的参与者来讲，你希望尽量采用比较自然的测试任务
表至于还可用：
as for
I enjoy going to the movie . but as for the theater, I prefer staying at home.我喜欢看电影，至于看戏，我宁愿呆在家里
as to
As to money , he is different 关于钱，他漠不关心
She was at a loss ( as to) how to explain it 她全然不知该如何说明这件事
19.Teams also need people to identify problems and others to suggest solutions.团队需要有人来判断问题，还需要另外的人来提出解决问题的办法。
20.In small teams,members may combine roles according to their personalities.在小型团队里，有的队员根据其个人品质可能身兼数职。
combine sth(with sth)
combine the work with pleasure将娱乐和工作结合起来
combine business with pleasure寓娱乐与工作之中
They combined their efforts to finish the work.他们结合彼此的力量来完成工作。
combine(against sth.)
The two parties combined against the government.两党联合起来对抗政府。
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
combination
The United States is a combination of 50 states.
She has/owns the right combination of beauty and talent to become a star.
她拥有成为明星兼备的美貌和才华
21.Some are good at evaluating,while others are good at compromising in conflicts,and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.有的人善于评估，而另外一些人则善于在矛盾中作协调工作，在激烈的讨论中保持平静、和谐。
compromise妥协,和解[C] [U] [(+between)]
I hope we shall come to a compromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。
妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物[C]
The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.
这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。22.Rules and regulations help teams function well,but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.规章制度有利于团队功能的发挥，但是我们经常应该防止使团队过于官僚制度化。
guard against 对…提防
A helmet guards your head against/from injuries 头盔可以保护你的头免于受伤害
keep guard 守望，警戒 off one’s guard 不提防的，疏忽的
on one’s guard 看守的，警戒的 stand guard 站岗，放哨
23.Working in a team ,we have to take into account how each individual member works best.
take into account= take account of=take into consideration
复习（Unit 1）I bought the bike on account.我赊账买了这辆自行车。
We could not go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们不能去。
On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals.
不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。
It is a matter of great account.这是一件重要的事情。
We must take local conditions into account.我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。
We must take account of the interests of the State.我们必须考虑到国家的利益。
No one could account for the disappearance of the money.
谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。
Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world.
烟民占世界总人口的20%。
She gave an account of what he saw in China. 他描述了他在中国看到的事情。The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
24.Some work best on tasks alone,while others work best in groups.有的人在单独工作时干得很好，而另外一些人则在群体中干得好。
25.Knowing other people’s shortcoming can help us avoid embarrassing them.
了解别人的短处可以帮助我们不致使别人感到为难。
embarrasse vt.（常用于被动语态）（尤指在交际场合）使窘迫，使尴尬,使不好意思,使局促不安 [(+with/by)]
Are you trying to embarrass me?你是想让我难堪吗？
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
他们不停地说她聪明，令她感到不好意思。
Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
使负债;使拮据
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多,这使他经济拮据。
妨碍,阻碍
Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.穿着厚大衣妨碍了他的行动。
embarrassing adj.令人困惑的，尴尬的
embarrassment n.［U］窘迫；［C］令人窘迫的人或事
He could not hide his embarrassment.他无法掩饰自己的窘迫。
That rude child is an embarrassment to her parents.那粗鲁的孩子让她父母难堪。
第三部分（课文Making the Team Work后出现的）
26.According to the author,some team members work best in tasks alone.Is this statement contradictory or not? (Post-reading)
contradictory adj 矛盾的，对立的
contradictory elements相互矛盾着的因素
contradiction ,n 矛盾
principal contradiction 主要矛盾
in contradiction with 与…矛盾，与…相抵触
His words are in contradiction with his action他的言行矛盾=His words don’t agree with his action.
27.many people believe that life in mordern society is becoming more dangerous,but as a matter of fact violent crimes do not occur as often as newspapers suggest.(language practice)
as a matter of fact=in reality=in fact=actually
violent adj 猛烈的，剧烈的，暴力的，感情，语言等激昂的，激烈的
a violent storm 狂风暴雨
a violent blow 猛烈一击
He gave the man a violent blow 他给予那个人以猛烈一击。
He was violent when he got drunk.他酒喝醉了就要使暴。
meet a violent death死于非命 in a violent temper大发脾气
adv violently n violence
28.As a result of certain news in the media,several senior officials lost face and were forced to resign.
resign(language practice)
放弃，辞去
resign one’s right放弃某人的权利
resign one’s position as a secretary辞去秘书的职务
把…交给Resign sth/sb to/into sth
I resign my son to your care我委托你照顾我儿子
I was resigned to my fate我听天由命
听从，服从Resign oneself to
I resign myself to your guidance我听从你的指导
使听从,使顺从 [(+to)]
He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate. 他听天由命
29.Good teams require coach and ambitious people whose goal is to succeed. (language practice)
ambitious adj.有雄心的；雄心勃勃的；渴望
They are ambitious although they are poor.他们虽穷却很有志气。
Everyone is ambitious of success in life. 每个人都渴望在人生中能飞黄腾达。Paul is ambitious to get the position. 保罗渴望能得到这个职务。
30. While pushing the team to greater achievements,the coach must keep an eye on the development of each individual team member as well as on that of the group as a whole. (language practice)
as a whole： all parts or aspects considered; altogether:
on the whole 总的看来：
On the whole, they are a happy marriage. 总的看来，他们是个幸福的结合
31.Everybody will remember how excited the public was when the Chinese national soccer team made it into the 2002 World Cup. (language practice)
rugby 英式橄榄球 football 美式橄榄球 soccer 足球Rugby football虽然被翻译成橄榄球，但它的起源却与橄榄Olive一点关系也没有。Rugby 其实是一个英格兰小镇的名字，小镇上有一间叫Rugby School的公学。 据说，在1823年的时候，该学校举行了一次足球比赛，当时比赛十分的激烈，其中有一个名叫William Webb Ellis的16岁小男孩，因为比分落后，情急之下，他竟然抱起地上的球就向对方的球门跑去，he took the ball in his arms and ran with it. 虽然在当时这个举动disregard the rules of football，违反了足球的规定，但却引起在场观战的观众的强烈兴趣：如果足球赛也可以用手比赛，那么一定会变成一项更好玩的足球运动。就这样在英格兰诞生了橄榄球运动Rugby Football，在英国及英联邦地区，渐渐推广，吸引了全世界各地方爱好运动人口的兴趣，而发展开来。excite
vt.使兴奋，使激动（常用于被动）
The news of her arrival excited the crowd.她到达的消息使人群激动起来。
The children were very excited by the program.孩子们看了节目非常兴奋。
vt.激发某人的情感
The recent discoveries have excited great interest among doctors.
最近的多项发现引起医生们的极大兴趣。
His great success excited his friends’ envy.他的巨大成就引起了他的朋友的羡慕。
exciting adj.（事物）令人兴奋的 比较：excited（人）感到兴奋的
At the news,He was too excited to say a word.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他激动得说不出话来。
有许多其他词也与excite类似，有两种形容词形式。v.-ing形式的词表示“（事物等）令人……的”，而v.-ed形式的词则表示“（人）感到……的”。列举如下：
interesting（令人感到有趣的）—interested（感到有趣的）
surprising（令人惊奇的）—surprised（感到惊奇的）
boring（令人觉得枯燥的）—bored（感到枯燥的）
puzzling（令人困惑不解的）—puzzled（感到困惑的）
encouraging（令人鼓舞的）—encouraged（感到鼓舞的）
discouraging（令人泄气的）—discouraged（感到泄气的）
inspiring（令人鼓舞的）—inspired（感到激励的）
pleasing（令人高兴的）—pleased（感到高兴的）
worrying（令人焦虑的）—worried（感到焦虑的）
tiring（令人疲惫的）—tired（感到疲惫的）
disappointing（令人失望的）—disappointed（感到失望的）
moving（令人感动的）—moved（受到感动的）
frightening（令人害怕的）—frightened（感到害怕的）
embarrassing（令人难堪的）—embarrassed（感到难堪的）
对比：
The puzzled look on his face suggested that he didn’t know how to deal with the puzzling situation.
他脸上（感到）困惑的表情说明他不知道如何对付这一令人困惑的处境。
32.There are some sections in the newspapers catering to people’s love of sports.（教师教学用书.P.239） cater提供饮食及服务
They’re catering for a party.他们正在为聚会承办食物。
cater for（英）为……提供服务；迎合（满足）……的要求
TV must cater for many different tastes.电视节目必须迎合各种人的口味。
cater to 投合，迎合（尤指不良的愿望、需要等）
She refused to cater to his ridiculous demands.她拒绝迎合他那些荒唐的要求。
第四部分（Integrating skills课文中出现的）
33.However,that was not what she had in mind. 然而，这不是她心里所想的。
mind n.心，精神
mind and body精神与肉体
A sound mind in a sound body健全的精神于健全的肉体
智力，头脑 （亦可 a mind ）
He has a very quick mind 他的头脑反映很快
理性
lose one’s mind 发疯 absence of mind 心不在焉
意见，想法
He always reads others mind 他总能看出别人的心思
So many men , so many minds 各人各想法/人各有志
记忆力，注意力
fix one’s mind on collecting data专注于收集资料
out of sight ,out of mind 眼不见，心不想
词组：
have…in mind在想…，在计划…
She told her boss what she had in mind她告诉她的老板她心中想的
bear/keep sth. in mind/bear /keep in mind that…/with sth. in mind记住
Bear in mind that the price does not include flights. 记住,这价格不包括机票在内.
Please bear these rules in mind 记住这些条文
bring/call…to mind 使想起……
What does the picture bring to your mind？这幅画使你想起什么
come to mind 浮现于心中, make up one’s mind to do/that 下定决心做
keep one’s mind on 一直专注于 have…on mind 把…挂在心上
v 注意，留心
mind sth/that/wh/adv
mind you arrive on time 请务必准时到达 mind what your say 你说话要小心
介意 mind doing sth
Do you mind my standing here 你介意我站在这儿吗
如果…你介意吗，可用以下句型
Do you mind if … Would you mind if
Would you mind my doing… Do/Would you mind doing…
回答可用No, not at all/ certainly not/of course not 或 Certainly/Of course/Sure/I’d prefer it if you didn’t 作答
34.Looking back,she congratulates herself on this decision.现在回顾起来，她庆幸自己做了那个决定。
congratulate vi.祝贺，向……道贺；庆幸，高兴
常用于句型 congratulate sb.／oneself on（doing）sth.中。
We congratulated her on the birth of her daughter.我们祝贺她生了个女儿。
She congratulated herself on having thought of such a good idea.
她为自己能想出这样的好主意而感到高兴。
congratulate的名词是congratulations,注意复数词尾后面的介词搭配仍是on。
Congratulations（to you）on winning the race!
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。35.Things went smoothly.一切都还顺利。
smooth
adj.顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
They made things very smooth for me.他们为我排除了困难。
smooth paper 光滑的纸 a smooth road 平坦的路
in smooth water 在风平浪静的水面上
vi.使某物光滑、平坦、平静或顺利
smooth down one’s dress 拉平衣服 She smoothed out the table cloth.她把桌布弄平。
smooth away=to get rid of 消除，排除
We will smooth away any difficulties when we reach them.
我们碰到任何困难都能顺利克服。
Money helps to smooth away most problems.金钱有助于消除许多问题。
smooth over使（问题等）缓解
It will be difficult for you to smooth over your bad feelings after so many years.
经过这么多年，你想缓和你们之间的芥蒂是很困难的。
How to smooth away the language difficulties如何突破语言障碍
go的特殊用法
选择题：A：“_____ is your business going?” B：“It _____.”A. What; goes well B. How; goes good C. How; goes well D. What; goes good
36.She made herself independent, and was able to manage her finance.
她已经独立经营了，而且还能很好地管理财务
finance n. 财政;金融;财政学财源;资金;(国家的)财务情况
The country's finances have improved.这个国家财政状况改善了。
vt.供资金给;融资,为...筹措资金
Our project is rarely financed.我们的工程资金不足。
37.Many people tend to listen to their teachers and parents who often have expectations that are hard to live
up to.很多人倾向于听家长或教师的意见，但是他们所期望的往往是学生难以办到的
live up to one’s reputation不负盛名
The WTO can’t live up to its name if it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
expectation期待，期望，预料
without much expectation of success 对成功不要抱太大的指望
our team has every expectation of winning我队胜券在握
对成功幸运的期待，指望
contrary to /against expectation(s) 出乎意料（副词）
beyond expectation(s) 出乎意料（副词，形容词）
come up to one’s expectation(s) 符合某人的期待
in expectation of 预计会有……
In expectation of a traffic jam,, I decided to walk 预计会交通堵塞，我决定步行
a young artist with great expectations 有远大前程的青年艺术家
38.Not going to university is not a shame.上不了大学并不是一件丑事。
shame羞耻，羞愧，惭愧
She was full of shame at her bad behavior and hung her head in shame.
她为自己的不良行为感到羞愧，惭愧地低下了头。
to one’s shame 令某人惭愧／羞愧的是……
耻辱，羞辱 （a shame 可耻之人或事 ）
bring shame on sb.／oneself 使某人自己丢脸
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.你的行为使整个学校蒙受耻辱。
He was called a shame to their school 大家称他为学校之耻
遗憾的事，可惜
What a shame（that）it rained on the day of your garden party!多可惜啊，你开游园会那天下雨了！
39.It is not use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.每个人都去从事同一职业，这是毫无用处的。
pursue 追；追捕；追杀；追击
The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner. 警方正在追捕一个在逃的犯人。
追随；跟随； 注意; 缠；纠缠
Illness pursued him till his death, which made us all bitterly painful.
疾病一直纠缠着他,直到他去世,这使我们大家痛苦极了。
追求；寻求；不断努力以取得
to pursue pleasure/truth寻乐 /追求真理
40.People whose learning style is to try,experiment and find their way through hands-on experience,often find
that school life does not accommodate their learning style.
有些人的学习方式是尝试、实验或是通过实践经验来找办法，这些人常常发现学校生活不适应他们的
学习方式。
accommodate提供住宿
He will accommodate me with the use of his house, while he is abroad.
他在国外期间将把他的住宅供我使用。
容纳
One flat can accommodate a family of five.一套单元房可容纳一个五口之家。
使配合;适应新的情况
Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.
不管到哪儿,他都能迅速适应新环境。
复习：
Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things,such as walking or solving problems,and that what we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt,not a language-specific part of the brain.还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能，例如走路、学习解决问题等，我们天生具有学习和适应的能力，而不是大脑中有学习语言的专门区域。
Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
41.How you feel about the fact that she decline her parents’ offer?……婉拒……
decline vi 变小，变弱，衰退，衰落
Her influence declined after she lost the election.她落选后影响力降低了。
a decline birthrate逐渐下降的出生率
Do you think standards of morality have declined in recent years?你认为近年来道德标准下降了吗？
婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]
She declined their invitation.她婉拒了他们的邀请。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。

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