Unit 6 Going west语言点详解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
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（江苏省石庄高级中学：秦建华课堂教学用）
I.Words and expressions(课文前面出现的)
1．perseverance n. steady persistence in adhering to a course of action, a belief, or a purpose; steadfastness 毅力；坚持
Great works are performed, not by strength, but by perseverance.
伟大的作品不是靠力量而是靠毅力来完成的。
After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded. 数月来他经历挫折而不断努力，终于有了收获。
perseverance n. Our study needs perseverance
persevere vi. ～ with sb. ～at / in / with sth.
It’s difficult, but I’m going to persevere with it. 难是难，但我一定坚持到底。
He was hopeless at French, but his teacher persevered with him.他怎么也学不会法语，可是老师仍锲而不舍地帮助他。
2．quit vt. to give up; abandon 放弃(quitted/quit, quitted/quit, quitting)
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。
vt. & vi to depart from; leave 离开
You and I are on the point of quitting the theater of our exploits.你我正在离开我们辉煌业绩的舞台。
vt. to cease or discontinue 停止；中断：
The teacher asked them to quit talking. 老师要求他们不要说话。
I’d had enough,so I quit.我受够了，所以辞职不干了。
vt. / vi.从…离去,离开; 停止;辞职 (to leave; to give up; to stop)
If I don’t get a pay rise I’ll quit. 若不给我加薪，我就不干了。
*quit +n./doing
I’ve quit my job. 我辞职了.
Quit smoking in this room, please. 在这个房间里请勿吸烟。
Quit fooling around! 别胡闹了!
* be quit of sb./sth: 摆脱某人/某物
I was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. ……摆脱掉那个麻烦的工作。
3．apply (…) to … use; put into practice 应用；运用
We should apply theory to practice. 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。
The nurse applied a bandage to the wound.护士将伤口包上绷带。
You can’t apply this rule to every case.这规则并不能适用于所有的状况。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.你所说的对我不适用。
apply oneself to...专心致力于……，专心从事
(1)请求；申请vi I want to apply for the job.
(2)apply… to… 涂,敷,抹; 适用;把…应用于…vt, to put to or adapt for a special use:
Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口敷药。
New technology _is being applied to almost every industrial process.
(3)apply oneself to 专心致力于…， apply one’s mind to专心从事于 ;
Students should apply themselves to their study.
We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。
Exercises:
Windows _____to isolate different physical environments while allowing light to pass.
A. are applied B. applying C. applied
Eco-agriculture _____to more Chinese farmland
A. applied B. is to apply C. will be applied
4．add up find the total of 总计；加起来
Add up 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21. 把六、七、八相加，总数是二十一。
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
Three _______to one is four. A. Adding B. added C. adds
*add up to 总计达；意味着
These figures add up to fifty.这些数目合计为50。
*add to 增添，增加
The music added to our enjoyment.
The green belts add to the beauty of the school. 增添学校的美
*add sth to sth 往……里加……
add fuel to the flames 火上加油；使事情更糟
5．circumstance n. a condition or fact attending an event and having some bearing on it 环境；情况(常用复数形式)
It depends on [upon] circumstances. 这要视情况而定。
Circumstances allowing（情况允许的话）, I’ll go abroad to study.
*in the present ~s
*under/ in the ~s 在此情况下，既然这样
I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances.
Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。
*under / in no ~s 无论如何不，绝不
I will under no ~s let my daughter marry such a person.(放在句首句子要部分倒装)
→Under no circumstances will I let my daughter marry such a person .
Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
补充：.more than
* “more than ＋n.” (=not only) “不仅仅是”
The museum is more than a museum. It’s a school.
He’s more than a teacher. He’s our best friend.他不仅仅是个老师，他是我们最好的朋友。
* “more than ＋num.” (=over) “以上”或“不止”
The museum is more than 10 kilometres from here
More than one house was burnt down in the fire. 不止一栋房屋在大火中被烧毁了。
* “ more than ＋adj./ v.” (extremely) “很”或“非常”
In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
What he did more than pleased me. 他所做的令我很满意。
* “ more than”或“ more...than... ”＋含“ can”的分句时表示“否定意”，如：
That's more than I can do. 那是远非我所能做的
Don't bite off more than you can chew. 不要贪多嚼不烂。
In delivering（发表）his lecture, Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.
* 在“more...than...”中，肯定more ”后面的而否定 “than”后面的 “是 …… 而不是”
Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.
Catherine is more diligent than intelligent. 是勤奋而不聪明
He is more brave than wise. 有勇无谋
The film is more in name than in reality. 名不符实
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.与其说是语法书倒不如说是本词典
* “ no more...than... ” “和……一样不……”； “ not more...than... ”不如……”
比较
He is not more diligent than John. 前者不如后者
He is no more diligent than John . 一样不
He is not more than 40. 不超过（不强调少）
He is no more than 40. (=only,强调少,有感情色彩)
He is no less active than he used to be. 不少于，不亚于 ，和……一样
6．lose heart become discouraged 沮丧；灰心
Don't lose heart at any failure, but have another try. 失败时不要灰心，再试一次。
注意heart的相关短语
learn sth by heart.把……背下来 have a change of heart改变主意
have...at heart把……牢记在心 have the heart to do有勇气做
heart and soul全心全意地 lose one’s heart to 爱上某人，倾心于
take heart振作精神
lost heart = discourage= dishearten=lost hope=be discouraged = be disheartened
使泄气，使失去热情,失掉信心，丧失勇气：
Don’t lose heart （泄气）when you come across difficulties.
比较He lost his heart to（倾心于）the famous actress.
lose one’s heart to sb./sth 爱上/倾心于=give one’s heart to sb.=love sb./sth
heart 作“决心，毅力”解，为抽象名词，没有复数形式, 一般前面不加修饰语。
注意heart的相关短语
heart and soul / with all one’s heart / with one’s whole heart全心全意地；热心地
by heart默记地 break one’s heart伤心
have one’s heart in one’s mouth忐忑不安 have...at heart把……牢记在心
have a change of heart改变主意 have the heart to do有勇气做
take heart振作精神
Keep on trying . Never _________. I'm sure you'll succeed sooner or later.
A. Lose heart B. lose one’s heart C. lose hearts
注意lose的相关短语
lose heart 失去勇气 lose one’s heart to 爱上……
lose contact with 与……失去联系 lose control of 对……失去控制
lose face 丢面子 lose hold of 松手，放开
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 lose sight of 忘记，忽视
lose no time in doing sth 不失时机（抓紧时间）作……
7．assessment n. the act of assessing; appraisal 评估；估价
environmental assessment 环境影响评估
8．take it easy 放松些；别紧张
When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 老师发现一些学生考虑时焦急不安，就叫他们不要紧张。
[比较]take your time , there is still 15 minutes to go.
take one’s time 　慢慢来，别急
“You don’t have to answer quickly. Please take your time.”
a)________________, there is nothing serious.
b)______________________, there is still 15 minutes to go.
c)---Can I look about the rooms before I decide which room I’d like to stay in ?
---Of course.________, madam.
A. That’s all right B. Take your time C. Enjoy yourself D. Take it easy.
take it from me 相信我的话，我敢担保
take .. for granted 认为……是当然的
take over 接任；接管；接收
take up 开始做……；专注于；占用；接下去
take back 撤销
take for 当作；误认为
take off 脱掉衣服；飞机起飞
take in 收容；囊括；包含；缩减尺寸；领悟；蒙骗
take on 雇佣；聘用； 开始显现； 承担；（工作，责任）
take sb./it /things seriously 尊敬某人；重视; 认真对待, 当真
9．keep up retain(one's spirits, strength, etc); (one's spirits, strength, etc.)not decline 维持；保持
The mountaineers' spirits kept up against heavy odds.
在非常不利的条件下，登山运动员们仍然情绪高涨。
Will the weather keep up?这样的天气会持续下去吗？
注意keep相关短语
keep away from避开，离开 keep back后退，阻止 keep (sb)from doing避免做,阻止……做
keep off...离开，使不接近 keep on继续 keep out不进去，使不接近
keep out of置身于……之外，从……离开 keep up with跟上
10．common sense natural good thinking 常识；情理
Although she's not very clever she's got lots of common sense. 她虽然不很聪明，但很有见识。
a sense of humour /beauty /shame幽默感/美感/羞耻心
a man of sense通情达理的人,有理智的人
in common 共同，共有 share a common interest 有共同利益
share a common tongue 讲同一种语言 out of the common 与众不同，奇特
be common to 是……所共有
too common to mention 司空见惯，不值一提
11．survival n. the act of surviving; continuance of life 幸存；存活
He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a miracle.
他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天，又无食物，还活下来了，这真是个奇迹。
vi 幸存；活下来
We survived, although others died in the accident.
vt. ….之后还活着
Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。
We survived the accident.
*survival n. 生存, 幸存, 残存, 幸存者, 残存物
The man's survival was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.
这个人能活下来真是出人意外，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。
survival kit 紧急求生用品箱
*survivor 生还者，残存物
补充：All alone, and with very few tools, he managed to survive on the island for more than 27 years.
All alone 在句中作伴随状语
He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。
形容词作伴随或结果状语，表状态
［误］He went to bed, coldly and hungrily. ［正］He went to bed, cold and hungry.
［析］形容词作伴随状语，说明他上床时所处的状态，并非说明他上床的方式。
He was sitting in a corner, silently（改错）. silently→silent 副词误用。本题中应用形容词作伴随状语。
12．flour n.[u] a powder made from wheat and used to make bread and cakes 面粉（或其他谷物磨成的粉）
Flour is used in making breads and cakes. 面粉用来做面包或糕饼。
13．nail n. the hard substance at the end of a finger or toe 指甲；趾甲
Our fingernails need cutting now and again. 我们的手指甲有时需要剪一剪。
n. small piece of metal with one pointed end, which you hit into wood to fasten things together 钉子
The nail went right through the wall. 钉子直接穿过墙壁。
课文中出现的语言点
1.This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.
这篇关于洛叽山脉以外的那片神奇的土地的描述使他萌生了移居那里的想法。
beyond prep. on the further or other side of 在较远的一边；在另一边
The post office is beyond the bridge. 邮局在桥的那一头。
prep. (of time)later than; more advanced than（时间）晚于；超过
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
prep. out of the reach of; outside one's understanding 为…不能及；超出…理解力之外
He was beyond the help of the teacher. 他使老师束手无策。
prep. (negative and interrogative) except 除…之外
I know nothing beyond this. 除这之外，我什么也不知道。
adv. farther away 在远处
look beyond 向远处看
I’m sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(上海 2004春)
A. over B. above C. off D. beyond
beyond all praise 赞美不尽 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比，不可及的 beyond description 无法形容
beyond hope 没希望的，绝望的 beyond words 无法用语言表达
beyond sb’s grasp beyond my power/reach. beyond my control 为…所不及的
复习第一单元中的account n.账户；解释，说明；vi.说明……的原因
I bought the bike on account.我赊账买了这辆自行车。
We could not go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们不能去。
On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals.
不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。
It is a matter of great account.这是一件重要的事情。
We must take local conditions into account.我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。
We must take account of the interests of the State.我们必须考虑到国家的利益。
No one could account for the disappearance of the money.
谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。
Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world.
烟民占世界总人口的20%。
2. Less than half a year later we packed all our things onto a wagon and left our farm.It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind.不到半年之后我们把所有的东西放上马车，离开了农庄。决定哪些东西带走，哪些东西扔下，这是很不容易的事。
leave behind cause to remain behind; forget to take or bring along; abandon in a retreat 留下；忘带
She left her bag behind in the train. 她把提包丢在列车上了。
3． By the middle of October we set off for our journey across the continent:a journey of about a year,across more than 2,500 miles.
在十月中旬的时候我们就启程作横跨大陆的旅行了。这是一次费时约一年的时间的旅行，行程超过2，500英里。
by the middle of
by the end of
By the end of last term we had learned more than 2000 English words.
By the end of this term we’ll have learned 3000 English words.
across=covering
“Stop the thief!”cried lLao Wang set off after him.老王叫了一声“抓小偷！”就向他追了过去。
He usually set off/set out for is factory at 6:30.他通常6：30从家里动身到厂里去。
The first atom bomb was set off over Hiroshima.第一颗原子弹是在广岛上空爆炸的。
This question set off a heated discussion.这个问题引起了热烈的讨论。
It was onlythe spark that set off the fire.只是一个火星引起了这场火灾。
They set off/set out the room with coloured tapes and flags.他们用彩色的纸条和旗帜把房间装饰起来。
set-phrases
They immediately set about making /set out to make /set to work making the machine.
他们立即着手制造这部机器。
We set about our task/work at once with great enthusiasm.我们立即满腔热情地干了起来。
(=We set to enthusiastically)
She took good care of public property and set a good example to all of us.
她爱护公物，给我们所有的人树立了榜样。
She set down the tray on the table and went out.她把盘子放在桌上就走出去了。
I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把这故事根据讲的情况写下来。
The demonstrators set fire to the mayor’s house.示威群众放火烧了市长的房子。
Two hours later the ship set sail for China.
两个钟头过去了，这艘船就起航向中国开来了。
Let’s set up the tent first.咱们先把帐篷支起来。
They set up a monument to his memory.他们建了一座纪念碑来纪念他。
They set up a committee to investgate the matter.他们成立了一个委员会来调查这件事。
4. We traveled through four states and decided to spend the winter before moving on
我们穿越了四个州，决定过了冬天再往前走。
through
wander through Arabic countries穿过许多阿拉伯国家
He lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。
To answer this question,he looked through all the relative books in the library.查阅
Through the Silk Road,China got spices and glass from other countries.通过丝绸之路
The stream somehow managed to travel through the forest to the big lake. 穿越森林
The nail went right through the wall. 钉子直接穿过墙壁。
The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate.牧羊犬把羊群集中到一起，赶进栅门。
Sheep feed on grass all through the year.一年到头
Go through the gate and you’ll see the entrance to the park on the other side.穿过大门
He sucked Coke through a straw. 他用吸管吸可口可乐。
The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
阳光从屋顶的窗户中射了进来。照亮了整个房间。
before在引导时间状语从句中，并不一定都翻译成“在……之前”。在具体句型中它还有其它不同的意义。要复习这一点我们通过汉英互译对比让学生弄清楚。
a.过了很长时间之后才睡着。It was a long time before I got to sleep .
b.过了不多久他就把这件事告诉了我。It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair.
c.不等我插话他就给我量好了尺寸。Before I could get in a word he had measured me.
d.他刚进屋就听见电话铃响。He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.
e.你先考虑几天再作决定You can have a few days to think about it you make your decision.
句型：
It+be+时间+before…：过了……之后才
It+be not+时间+before：过了不多久就……
和before的其它意义：不等…..就，刚……就，先……再
5. .Our first destination was Indian Creek in Kansas,which was then the frontier.
我们的第一个目的地是堪萨斯州的印地安克里克。这里当时还是边界地区。
The Smiths had run out of petrol before they got to their destination. The Smiths在到达目的地之前就把汽油用光了。
6. The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.Somethimes the wagon had to be lifted and pulled up,where there were no roads.
穿过大陆中部的大山和沙漠是整个旅程中最熬人的一段。有时候在那些无路可走的地方，货车不得不抬起来拉过去。
The train pulled up at the Zhengzhou station.火车在郑州站停了下来。
The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.
警察让那个骑摩托车的人停下来，要求看他的执照。
These housees are to be pulled down to be replaced by new ones.这些房子准备拆除盖新房子。
The train pulled in/into Xi’an.火车开进站/开进西安。
The plan was difficult,but they pulled it off.这计划不容易执行，但他们还是把它实现了。
They demanded that all the foreign troops be pulled out from the country.
他们要求所有外国军队从这个国家撤出来。
The train pulled out of the station.火车从车站开了出来。
We hoped that he would pull through.我们希望这场大病他能逃过来。
The economic situation was serious,but they pulled through.经济情况很严重，但他们还是挺过来了。
They manged to pull through the difficulties.他们成功地克服了困难。
7. .On November 4,1846,we entered the desert and soon lost our way.
1864年11月4日，我们进入了沙漠，很快就我们就迷路了。
lose one’s way迷路
When they went into the forest,they lost their way.他们进入了森林就迷了路。
注意way的相关短语
I carried my younger son,who was only four,most of the way. 我的小儿子才四岁，一路上我多半抱着他。
feel one’s way摸索着走 find one’s way找到路，设法到达
fight one’s way奋勇前进 force one’s way挤着向前走
wind one’s way曲折前进 make one’s way去……途中，前进，行走
all the way一直 by the way顺便一提
by way of经过，经由 on the/one’s way（to）...在去……的路上
in any way不管怎样，好歹 in a way在某种程度上，有点
in no way决不 in the way妨碍
lead the way领路，指导
No way没门 under way（计划等）进行中 get into the way of doing养成做……的习惯
8. Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.
地图上标明有水的地方被证实是咸水池塘，不能饮用。
. It has been proven again and again that frequent advertising increases product sales.经常做广告会增加产品的销售额，这是一再证明了的事。
The difficulty for me was how I could prove my honesty.
9. The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.Yet,our water supply was so low that we dared not share it with the beasts.
牲畜都拖着疲惫的步子走着，虚弱得已经拉不动那么重的车子了。他们把舌头伸得老长，急切地想要喝水。然而我们的水太少了，不敢同牲口一起分享。
burden （1）n. 负担，责任
She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.她母亲生病，她担负起照料的重任。
The boy was a burden to/on his family.那个男孩是他家里的一个负担。
The burden fell on me. 责任落在我身上。
（2）vt. 负担，给……加负担I don’t want to burden her with my trouble.我不想以我的苦恼加重她的负担。
10. Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. 这样乘下来的500英里路就得靠两条腿走了。
11. For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation.
连着好几个星期，我们已经看惯了牛马遭受酷热、饥渴交加的折磨。
I am not accustomed to walking long distances. 我不习惯于长距离的步行。 be/get used to doing
*be / get / become accustomed to =be/get/become used to
You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作的。
12.For miles both sides of the road were lined with dead animals and abandoned wagons.Lying around them were chains,guns,tools,bedding,clothing,and many other articles. 好几英里，道路两旁都是成排的死去的牲口和被遗弃的车辆。散落在四周的是链条、枪支、工具、铺盖、衣服和许多其它的物品。
Line the drawers with paper before you use them.抽屉用纸垫好再用。
The walls of the room were lined with books.室内四壁摆满了书。
13.In anxiety of reaching a place of safety,no one stopped to look for help.In fact,the situation was so desperate that, in most cases, no one could help another 没有一个人停下来帮一把，大家都急切地想赶到一个安全的地方。事实上，情况太令人绝望了，以至于在许多情况下，没有人能够帮助另一个人。
desperate adj. having no hope and ready to do any wild or dangerous thing 绝望的；不顾一切的
The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape. 那些囚犯拼命企图逃亡。
adj. very serious 极严重的；危急的
The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard. 国家处于危急关头，我们应当努力工作。
（因绝望而）孤注一掷，拼死的 make a desperate effort（to do sth.）拼命地努力（要做）
The desperate thief shot at the policeman.那个情急的小偷向警察开枪。
极度渴望的
be desperate for sth. / to do sth.… 极度想要…… He was desperate for fame.他极度渴望成名。
He is desperate to pass the entrance exam. 他很渴望通过入学考试。
in desperate need of 很渴望的 极端的；（气候）险要的a desperate fool大傻瓜
desperately adv.拼命地, 绝望地
14. I was so weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours.
我筋疲力尽，只得跪在地上，四肢着地，在沙地上爬行。
get onto one’s knees /go down on one’s knees/be on one’s knees； bring sb to his knees =force sb to give in
The country was almost brought to its knees by the long strike.因长期罢工，国家已经濒临崩溃的边缘。
15..Farmers who saw us stared at us. 看到我们的农民都目瞪口呆地看着我们。
glare at/look at(have a look at)/glance at/take(have/cast)a glance at
16. They could hardly believe what they saw:people who looked like walking skeletons
他们几乎不能相信他们所看到的一切：一群像行尸般的人。
17．When we saw the valley with fat cattle and horses ,we thought we hd reachd the promised land!Our days of hardship come to an end. 当我们看到满是肥壮牛马的山谷时，以为来到了上帝恩许之地。我们的苦日子终于熬到头了。
It promises to be fine this afternoon.今天下午有望转晴。
All good things must come to an end. 一切好事迟早都会结束。（天下没有不散的宴席。）
供阅读的其他知识点
1.anniversary n. the annually recurring date of a past event, especially one of historical, national, or personal importance 周年纪念；周年纪念日
2.sled race
3.It was a race against time.同时间赛跑。
So the real race against time started from Nome.
4.save hundreds of people from death拯救数百人的生命
5…discovered some children had a terrible disease for which he had no medicine.
……发现有些孩子患了一种可怕的病，他手头没有治这种病的药
6.ask sb for help求救
7.breath shallow呼吸急促
The river is shallow here; we can walk across. 这里河水很浅，我们可以趟过去。
8.If untreated,it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.
如果不治疗，就会产生一种剧烈的毒素，致病人于死亡。
9.There was widespread relief 松了一口气
relief n. （痛苦、困苦、忧虑等）减轻或解除；援助
Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain?吃了这药能马上止痛吗？
They often send relief to refugees.他们经常送救济物品给难民。
They are in need of relief. 他们需要救济。
to one’s great relief 使某人大为欣喜的是，使某人大为放心，使某人深感宽慰
relieve v. 消除，减轻，
常用搭配：relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑
relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担，职务等）
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。
The minister was relieved of his post. 部长被解除了职务。
对比：anxiety n.[c] worry and fear 忧虑；担心；焦急
We waited with anxiety for our examination results. 我们焦急地等待考试结果。
n.[c] something that makes you worried and afraid 担心的事；焦虑
He has been relieved of his anxieties. 他已消除了忧虑。
10.deliver it to Nome fast
deliver v. 递送，传送，发言，接生
Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.这个地区的邮差每天送两次信。
He delivered a long speech.他发表了一场很长的演说。
The doctor managed to deliver the triplets safely.医生总算平安顺利地接生了那三胞胎。
11.The sea was frozen.大海结冰了。
12.all tough men吃苦耐劳的人
tough adj. 坚韧的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的
Only tough breeds of sheep can live in the mountains.只有强壮品种的羊才能在山区生存。
We won the contract,but only through a lot of tough negotiating.
我们赢得了合同，但却是经过了多次不屈不挠的谈判才达到的。
13.Every minute counted.分秒必争阿！
14.up to 13 days总共13天
15.tie up捆、扎
I tied up the parcel. 我捆好包裹。
The farmer tied the bull to a stake in the field. 农民把公牛拴在田里的桩子上。
比较： wrap vt. to cover completely with 包裹；缠绕
I wrapped the present in red paper. 我把礼物用红纸包了起来。
n.[c] an article of dress to be folded round a person 披在身上的衣物
Don't forget your wraps, when you travel in winter. 冬天旅游时，不要忘带外套、围巾等。
16.Time would be lost waking him.
叫醒他要费时间
17.before dawn天亮前
18.a memorial to all who risked their lives to save those of others.
It is a memorial to the martyrs. 这是烈士纪念碑。
19.go for
（1）攻击，批评
She really went for me when I came in late.我来晚了，她狠狠地骂了我一顿。
（2）试图得到，争取获得
Smith is going for gold in the 200 meters.史密斯想争夺200米金牌。
（3）挑选，拿
When you offer him sweets,he always goes for the biggest one.你给他糖果时，他总是挑最大的。
（4）喜欢，被……吸引
Do you go for modern music?你喜欢现代音乐吗？
（5）适用于，应用于
He thought the lunch was terrible,and the same goes for all the rest of us too.
他认为这顿午餐糟透了，我们其他人也有同感。
. 那场森林火灾是场大灾难。
20.stake n.[c] strong post of wood or metal that stands in the ground 桩；柱桩
The farmer tied the bull to a stake in the field. 农民把公牛拴在田里的桩子上。
at stake at risk; in question 在危急之中 in danger
21．sculpture n. the art of making beautiful shapes in stone or wood; the shape which is made 雕刻；雕塑
I am studying painting and sculpture at an art school. 我在美术学校学习绘画和雕刻。
22.retell vt. tell again; repeat 重述；复述
Retell what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.
复述一个秋天的清晨在那个岛上发生了什么。

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