| 模块二 unit 1 cultural relics 词汇(新课标版高一英语必修二教案教学设计) |
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Book Two: Unit 1 Cultural Relic（文化遗产） Words and Expressions： ● cultural adj.文化的，文化上的 词组：the Cultural Revolution (中国的)文化大革命；cultural relic文化遗产，文化遗迹，文物; cultural change文化变迁; cultural course文化课; cultural differences文化差异; cultural education文化教育; cultural exchange文化交流; cultural film文献片, 科教片, 记录片; cultural organization文化机构; cultural science文化科学; cultural tradition文化传统; cultural transmission文化传播; cultural background文化背景; culture area n.文化区 同根、派生词：culture n. 文化 (culture + -al 形容词后缀 →cultural) ; culturally adv. 文化上地 ● relic n. 【Something that has survived the passage of time, especially an object or a custom whose original culture has disappeared. 遗迹随时间消逝而遗留下来的东西，尤指其起源文化已经消失了的物体或风俗。】[常用复]遗物; 纪念物; 遗迹; 废墟; 古物 词组：unearthed relics出土文物; old relic [美、俚]破车, 老爷车 ● survive vt. & vi. 幸存；生还（大难不死；死里逃生）；幸免于; 在…之后还活着；经历...后依然活着; 经受得住；活下来，保存下来, 残存；比...活得长; 例句：Few survived after the flood. 洪水过后，生还者极少。The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。The custom still survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。同根、派生词：survivor n. 生还者, 幸存者、残存物 surviving adj. 继续存在的; 未死的; 依然健在的 survival n.生存, 幸存, 残存, 幸存者, 残存物 ● remain vi. 保持; 仍是；留下；遗留；停留；留下 用法：①用作连系动词，意思是“保持（某种状态）”，“仍然是”。后面接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语。例句：Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。The fact remains to be proved. 事实尚待证明。② 用作实义动词，有“剩下，遗留”或“（人）留下，逗留”之意。例句： I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。How many weeks will you remain [stay] here? 你将在此停留几个星期? 习语：it remains to be seen还要看情况发展；remain in one's mind留在记忆中；remain cool 保持凉爽，保持冷静，镇定自若；remain in呆在家里；remain out呆在外面, 留在户外；remain single尚未结婚 同根、派生词：remainder n.残余, 剩余物, 其他的人, [数]余数 adj.剩余的, 其余的 remaining adj. 剩余的 ● state [ steit ] n. 国家, 政府, 州，情形, 状态 vt. 声明, 陈述, 规定 例句：In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。Alabama（亚拉巴马州）is one of the 50 states in the United States of America亚拉巴马州是美国50个州中的一个。The number of the House from each state is determined by the population of the state. 每个州的众议员数由各州的人口决定。Ice is the solid state of water. 冰是水的固态。Everything was in a state of disorder. 一切都处于紊乱状态。Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。比较：state, country, nation state表示“国家”；着重指“政权、国家机器”。country着重指“疆土、国土、疆域”。nation着重指“人民、民族、国民（总称）”。 附：look的其它词组 look like看起来象；看来要；好象要 look on观看；旁观 ；看待 look out 向外望；注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕 look out for当心, 提防; 照料 look over 查看; 过目 look round仔细考虑; 转回头看; 到处寻找 look through从头看完; 审核, 查看, 温习 look towards朝...看; 期待 look up and down仔细打量(某人) look for 寻找; 期望 look upon [on] 看作, 认为是...(接as) look up to 敬仰, 尊重 look well 看起来健康[漂亮]; (情况)显得不错 look about [around]四下里看, 环顾; 仔细观察 look about for 四下寻找 look after照看, 照管 look ahead向前看; 展望未来; 注意! 当心! look as if [though] 看起来好象, 似乎是 look at 看, 查看 look here. [口]喂; 听我说(唤起注意) look away 把脸转过去 look back回头看; 回顾;停止不前; 回头再拜访 Look before you leap. [谚]三思而后行。 look down upon [on] 看下面,俯视; 蔑视,看不起 look forward to 盼望, 期待 look up (物价)上涨; (形势)好转; 查阅(字典, 资料) Look at that![口]你瞧!(表示对事情的结果感到不满等) look ill (人)看上去有病; 看上去不漂亮; (物)不美观; (事情)显得很糟; 看来不妙 ● rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的；罕见的；珍奇的；杰出的 例句：That bird is very rare in this country. 那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀•怀特是那些少有的相信古代神话的人之一。词组：a rare bird珍禽；rare metals稀有金属；have a rare/good/wonderful time玩得很高兴 同根、派生词：rarely adv. 极, 极少有地, 极精彩地; 难得, 很少；rareness n. 稀奇; 珍贵 ● dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝 词组：the Ming D- 明朝王朝；change a dynasty改朝换代；establish [found] a dynasty创建王朝；the fall of the Sui D- and the rise of the Tang D- 隋朝的覆灭和唐朝的兴起 ● vase n. (C)花瓶; 瓶 ● belong vi. 属于; 是...的成员 词组：belong to属于；为…的财产；为…的一员（只有主动语态，没有被动语态，一般没有进行时态，如果宾语为代词，则用人称代词宾格，而不用形容词性物主代词） 例句：It has belonged to our family for a long time. 它成为我们的家产已很多年了。That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。That dictionary belongs to the library. 那本词典是图书馆的。Do you belong to the trade union? 你是工会会员吗？What club do you belong to? 你是哪个俱乐部的? Chian is a developing country belonging to the Third World.中国是一个发展中的国家，属于第三世界。 ● in search of prep. 寻找 例句：The villagers went into the wood in search of a lost child.村民们到树林里去寻找那个失踪的孩子。 附：search n. 搜寻, 查究 v. 搜索, 搜寻, 探求, 调查；检查；细看; 察看; (寒冷, 风, 火等)侵入, 进入...每个部分 习语：in search of (=in one's search for) 为了寻找, 追求；make a search after [for] (去)找, 寻求, 搜查；search after [for] 寻找, 探求；search into 调查, 研究；Search me! [美]我不知道，我不晓得!；search out搜(查)出, 探出；search through 把...仔细搜寻一遍；search a person(search sb.) 搜身；search one's memory寻思; 追忆；search one's heart扪心自问；search a house for a hidden weapon(search sb./sw. for sth.)在住宅内搜查武器；search sb.'s face 察看某人的脸色 例句：The cold wind searched every part of the city.冷风吹遍全城。After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. 我们着陆后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。The Guomindang soldiers searched the village for a wounded Red Army man. 国民党士兵搜查了那个村庄要找一个受伤的红军战士。After a long search, they found the lost child. 经过很长时间的寻找，他们发现了这个走失的小孩。The search for a cure for Sars is being funded by the government. 政府正提供资金以探索Sars的治疗方法。What are you looking for?=What are you searching for?= What are you in search of?=What are you in search for?=What are you after? 你在找什么？ ● gift n. 赠品, 礼物(赠品主动给予并不要报偿的东西); 天赋, 天资；才能 例句：He has a gift for poetry. 他有做诗的天赋。He is a man of many gifts 他是一个多才多艺的人。a birthday [Christmas] gift生日[圣诞]礼物；have a gift for poetry [art, language] 有诗[艺术, 语言]的天才 附：gift与present的区别：gift在语体上较为正式, 带有一定的感情色彩, 侧重送礼人的诚意, 有时含有“捐赠”的意思, 如: This was given me as a birthday gift [present]. 这是给我的生日礼物。 present 系普通用语, 一般指“值钱不多的礼物”, 表示下对上送礼的意思, 如: Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。 ● ton n. 吨, 大量, 许多 习语：a tons of 许多；ton of大量, 许多；tons of times屡次, 许多次；1000 kilos is a ton. 1000千克是1吨；tons of fruit 大量的水果 ● stone n. 石，石头, 石料；宝石, 钻石；碑, 里程碑, 纪念碑 词组：blue stone蓝宝石；a precious stone宝石或珍贵的石头；a stone wall石墙；20 tons二十吨 ※ melt [ melt ] （过去式melted， 过去分词melted或molten） vt. & vi. (使)融化, (使)熔化 例句：Iron will melt when it is made very hot. 当铁烧得很热时就会熔化的。The snow on top of the mountains melted away under the sun. 山顶上的雪在阳光下融化了。The fog soon melted in the morning sun. 在早晨阳光下,雾很快消散了。The sun melted the dark clouds. 日出驱散了乌云。Glass melts at high temperature.玻璃在高温下熔化。 ● heat [ hi:t ] n.热, 热度,, 高潮, vt. 把...加热, 使激动 vi. 加热, 激昂, 发热, 发怒 例句：Measure the heat of the water. 测量一下水的温度。What is the heat of the water in the swimming pool? 游泳池的水冷热如何? We heated the soup on the cooker. 我们在炉子上热汤。The room is heated by stove. 这房间用火炉取暖。"The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow." "太阳给地球热量,引起空气上升,刮起风来。" ● design n.设计, 图案, (小说等的)构思 v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思，盘算, 筹划 vi.[常跟不定式或for引导的短语] 志愿, 打算给...用；作图案, 打图样; 设计, 构思 例句：She designs all her dresses. 她设计所有自己的衣服。The writer has designed a good plot. 作者设计了一个很好的情节。My parents designed me for the navy. 我的父母打算要我去当海军。The film is designed for adults only.这部电影之供成人观看。This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。词组：designs for a new house 一所新房子的设计图；design center 样品设计展览中心；design chart设计图表 同根、派生词：designer n.设计家, 制图师，阴谋家, ● fancy adj.奇特的, 异样的 vt.想象, 设想, 爱好 n.爱好, 迷恋, 想象力，幻想 例句：People in western countries sometimes went to the party in fancy dress. 在西方国家人们有时化了装去参加舞会。Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! Fancy James winning the competition! 真想不到詹姆斯比赛赢了！I don't fancy fish today. 今天我不想吃鱼。I fancy that girl. 我喜欢那个女孩。Children usually have a lively fancy. 儿童们往往有丰富的想象力[幻想]。合成词组：fancy ball n.化装舞会； fancy bread 优质面包, 花式面包；fancy dive n.花式跳水；fancy diving 花式跳水；fancy dress n.化装舞会所穿着的服装；fancy lamp装饰灯；fancy girl/woman/lady/man情妇/夫, 妓女 ● style [ stail ] n.风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型 词组、习语：a hair style 发式；a building in European style 欧洲式的建筑； a new style of car 新型小汽车；come into style变得时髦; 流行起来；live in style过豪华生活；out of style不时髦的, 不时新的；classic style古典派风格；formal style正式文体；informal style非正式文体；learning style学习风格[方式]；life style生活方式例句：That dress is in the latest style. 那套衣服是最新式样的。 ● jewel n.（可数名词）宝石，珠宝，宝石饰物= a precious stone；钻，手表中的钻石 例句：She wore beautiful jewels round her neck. 她脖子上戴着漂亮的宝石（项链）。 词组：a watch with 17 jewels 17钻手表 同根、派生词：jeweler n. 宝石匠; 宝石商, 珠宝商；jewellery n.(=jewelry) [总称不可数名词]珠宝, 镶嵌有宝石之饰物；附：treasure n. （可数名词）金银财宝, 珍宝, 财产; 财富; 珍藏；被珍爱的人[物]; 珍品 ● king n. 国王; 君主; (部落的)首领；(某界)巨头, 大王；最高者, 魁首；(纸牌)K; (国际象棋的)王；(水果, 植物等)上品, 最佳者 词组：The King of England英国国王；a king of the Indians印第安人的首领；an oil king石油大王；king of fish鲸；the king of the countryside土皇帝 附：queen [kwi:n] n.王后，女王, 女皇, 女酋长, 女首脑, 最有权力的女子；女神 ；竞赛等中选出的“王后”, 最美者, 最佳者；emperor n皇帝，君主（女性为：empress皇后, 女皇帝, 皇太后, 极有权力的女人） ● in return adv.作为报答，作为回报 in return for prep.作为...的报答 例句：Give the watch to him in return (for his help).把那快表给他作为(对他给予帮助的)报答。 ● reception n.接待, 招待会, 接收 习语：give a friendly/warm reception to sb. = give sb. a friendly/warm reception热情的接待/招待某人；hold a reception举行欢迎会；合成词组：reception center n.接待处, 招待所； reception desk n.(旅馆, 饭店的)接待处；reception committee接待委员会 例句：Leave your key at reception. 你把钥匙留在接待处。 附：information desk (机场、火车站、汽车站、医院等公共场所的) 咨询处，问讯处 ● light [ lait ] n.光, 日光, 发光体, 灯 adj.轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的 vt.点燃, 点火，照亮 vi.点着, 变亮 （lit 或 lighted, lighting）习语：a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空；light a fire 点火；light punishment轻微的处罚；light music轻音乐；例句：The sun gives us light during the day. 白天太阳给我们光亮。We lit a candle and the candle lit the room. 我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. 篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。合成词：light-hearted adj.轻松愉快的, 无忧无虑的 注意：过去分词用作定语时，用lighted，而不用lit 如：a lighted candle 一点燃着的蜡烛 ● mirror n镜子 例句：She looked at herself in the mirror. 她照镜子。The driver saw the police car following him in his side mirror. 驾驶员从旁镜中看到了警车在跟踪他。词组：（忠实的）写照the mirror of public opinion 民意的忠实代表；a driving mirror(汽车的)反光镜 ● wonder ①n.奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕 例句：The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.长城是世界上七大奇观之一。 ②vt. 想知道，对...感到惊讶, 惊奇 用法：wonder + 疑问词 + 动词不定式； wonder at/about … ； wonedr + 宾语从句； I wonder if …(固定句型：比较客气的向对方提出请求)不知能否… … 例句：She was wondering whether to go to the cinema or stay at home watching TV.她不知道是去看电影还是呆在家里看电视。I woner who she is, where she came from and why she came.我不知道她是谁，她从那里来，为什么来。He wondered why people built ugly homes, though they could have beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。I wonder if you could lend me some ink.不知你能否借给我点墨水。 习语：(It's) no wonder. 难怪；并不奇怪；It's a wonder难得；奇怪的是 例句： It's a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。同根、派生词：wonderful adj.令人惊奇的, 奇妙的, 极好的, 令人愉快的；wonderfully adv.惊人地, 极佳地 ● at war 处在交战状态 词组： be at war (with …) (和...) 处于交战状态 例句：When my grandfather came back from abroad in 1939, China was at war with Japan.当我祖父于1939年从国外归来时，中国正在跟日本打仗。附：at work 在工作；at table在用餐；at home在家 ● remove vt.移动, 搬开 vi.迁移, 搬家 词组：to remove your hat 脱掉你的帽子；remove one's shoes [coat]脱鞋[上衣]；remove all doubts消除一切怀疑；remove the cloth from the table把桌上的桌布拿走；remove from the city to the countryside从城市搬到农村 ● furniture n家具（不可数名词）词组：a piece of furniture或an article of furniture一件家具；a set of furniture一套家具；a lot of furniture许多家具；例句：This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。 ● secretly adv.秘密地, 背地里 同根：secret adj. 秘[机]密的 隐居的；偏僻的, 暗藏的 n. 秘密, 机密；秘诀 习语、词组：in secret秘密地; 私下里, 暗地里；keep a [the] secret保守秘密；keep sth. secret from (sb.) 不把某事告诉某人；let out a secret泄漏秘密；open secret公开的秘密 ● wooden adj.木制的 词组：a wooden bench木凳；a wooden manner笨拙的举止；a wooden face无表情的面容；a wooden smile呆板的笑容；woodenhead n.木头脑袋; 笨人, 蠢货； woodenheaded adj. 笨的, 木头木脑的 woodenhorse n.特洛伊木马 ● doubt [ daut ] n.怀疑, 疑惑, 疑问 v.怀疑, 不信，不信任；不相信, 拿不准 用法：doubt + 名词； doubt of/about …怀疑什么；doubt + 宾语从句（在否定句、疑问句中多跟that引导的从句; 在肯定句中多跟if/whether引导的从句）习语：have doubt of/about …怀疑；have no doubt of/about …不怀疑；without (a) doubt必定，无疑；beyond（all）doubt[常作插入语]毫无疑问；cast doubt on对...产生怀疑, 使人对...产生怀疑；throw doubt on对...产生怀疑, 使人对...产生怀疑 例句：There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。We have no doubt of his ability. 我们相信他的能力。I doubt that he'll come. 我不相信他会来。I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。I do not doubt that he can recite it.我相信他能把它背下来。Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗?I doubt what he said.我不相信他说的话。同根、派生词：doubter 怀疑者 doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 ※mystery n.神秘, 神秘的事物 例句:：Who had taken the book? It was a mystery. 谁把书拿走了？这是个谜。It's a mystery to me. 这对我来说是个谜。 ● apart adv.分离, 分成零件, 分别地, 分离着 adj.分开的词组： take apart拆开；apart from远离, 除...之外 习语： 例句：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart. 两座建筑相距200米。Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好。Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。All the children like music apart from Bobby. 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。 附：apartment n.<美>公寓住宅, 单元住宅, 房间；flat n. [英]一套房间(通常指包括起居室、卧室、浴室、厨房等的公寓房间) ● trial n. 审讯, 审判，试验 习语：in a trial在审判中；on trial试验或试用；受审讯中；bring to trial审判某人，审理(案件等)；give a fair trial 给予公正的、合法的审判 例句：The man was on trial for killing sb. 此人因杀人而受审。Please take it on trial. 请拿去试用。 ※eyewitness n.目击者, 见证人 例句：Were there any eyewitnesses to the murder crime? 这桩谋杀案有没有见证人? 同根、派生词：witness n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词 vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明 vi.作证, 成为证据 ● consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为 用法：①用作“考虑”: congsider + 名词/代词/疑问词+不定式/宾语从句 ②用作认为:consider + 宾语从句；consider + 名词/代词 + （to be） + 名词/形容词 “把 … 看作” ③consider…as...把（某人、某事）看作 ④consider 后跟动名词，不能跟动词不定式。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ⑤ consider + it + n./adj. + 动词不定式 例句：I am considering the plan.我正在考虑这项计划。We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。I an considering how to do it well.我正考虑如何把这件事情做好。I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I am considering buying a new English-Chinese dictionary.我正考虑买一本英汉词典。I consider him as my best friend.我把他看作是我的最好朋友。Let me consider. 让我考虑一下。I consider it (to be) a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。I considered him (to be) an honest man.我认为他是个诚实的人。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。Lei Feng considered it his duty to help others.雷锋认为帮助别人是他的职责。习语：consider sb. as mud蔑视某人 派生词：considerable adj.值得考虑的 consideration n.体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项 ● opinion n. 意见, 看法, 主张, 观点，判断, 评价；舆论 词组：ask sb.s opinion about… 征求某人对…的计划的意见；have a good opinion of sb. [sth.] 对某人[某事]评价好；have a high opinion of sb./sth.(对某人[事])有很高的评价, 尊重(某人[事])；have a low opinion of sb./sth. (对某人[事])评价甚低; 轻视; 瞧不起；give [express] one's opinion on [upon]对...发表意见；习语：in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 照...的意见，依某人看，在某人看来；public opinion舆论；公众的舆论或意见；of the same opinion持同一看法；例句：He asked his father's opinion about his plans. 他征求爸爸对他的计划的意见。In my opinion, you're wrong. 依我看，你错了。What's your opinion? 你的看法如何? Public opinion was against the old system. 公众舆论反对旧的制度。附：opinion和 view都含“对某人、某物的看法或想法”的意思。opinion系常用词, 指“对事物或问题经过思索后提出的意见、主张、看法”, 含有“初步的”、“不十分肯定”的意味, 如:What's your opinion of Mr Li? 你对李先生的看法如何? view 指“见解”、 “观点”, 侧重“对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采取的态度”, view 比opinion更为肯定、全面和有系统, 如: May I know your views on the question?我能知道你对这个问题的看法吗? ● evidence n. （常与for, of连用）根据, [物]证据, 证物 习语：show evidence of证明, 说明, 表明；give evidence of证明, 说明, 表明；call in evidence【律】传(某人)出庭作证；give evidence【律】作证, 提出证据；in evidence【律】认作有效之证据；present evidence【律】提供证据 例句：Can you show me any evidence for your statement? 你能给我看你供词的证据吗？There is no material evidence. 没有物证。 同根、派生词：evidential adj.证据的, 可作证据的, 提供证据的 ● prove [ pru:v ] vt.证明, 证实【行为动词】 vi.原来(是), 证明(是)，结果（是），后来证明（是）【连系动词】 用法：① 用作行为动词:prove + 名词；prove + 名词/代词 + (to be) + 名词/形容词；prove + 宾语从句 ②用作连系动词:prove + (to be) + n./adj. = turn out to be结果是 例句：He has proved his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective. 这个方法/这种药证明是非常有效的。My advice proved (to be) wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。The article has proved （to be）most useful. 这篇文章证明非常有用。He proved (to be) a doctor. 他原来是个医生。She proved (to be) a thief. = She turned out to be a thief.她结果是个贼。 ● pretend vt.假装, 装扮, (作为藉口或理由)伪称 用法： pretend + 名词 / 宾语从句；pretend to do sth. 假装做某事；pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事；pretnd to have done sth.假装已经做了某事【pretend不能接动名词】 例句：He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能待在家里。He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 maid [ meid ] n.少女, 女仆, 未婚女子 ● castle n.城堡 习语：a castle in Spain空中楼阁, 空[梦, 幻]想；build castles in Spain抱幻想, 存梦想 例句：In this old castle you can see cannons from the 17th century.在这座古老的城堡里你可以看到十七世纪的火炮。 合成词组：castle builder n.城堡建筑师, 空想者 castle in the air n.空中楼阁,白日梦 ● sailor n.海员, 水手, 水兵 合成词组： sailor's book航海指南 sailor suit n.男童水手装, 海军装 附：seaman n.海员, 水手, 水兵 ● think highly of 看重；器重 其它词组： think little of看轻；看不起；think poorly/badly of不放在眼里；轻视； think nothing of轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起 比较：speak highly of赞扬；think highly/well/much of 看重；器重；尊重；sing high praise for 高度赞扬 ● besides adv.此外=in addition；而且；还有；另外（起承上启下作用） prep.除...之外 例句：It's too late to go to the basketball match now; besides it's beginning to rain. 现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了, 何况, 又开始下雨了。I don't want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。Besides English, he has to study German. 除了英语, 他还要学德语。 附：besides 和except 的区别：都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”，含有包裹在内之意, 如: I have five other books besides this. 除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分” 含有“不包括在内，不算在内、除了去” 的意思, 着重于“排除在外”, 如: We all went there except Xiao Li. 除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去了。We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天外，我们每天都去那里。We go there on Monday, Wendesday and Friday besides Sunday. 除了星期天外，我们还在星期一、三、五去那里。 |
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