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1 be likely to do sth. 有可能/有希望作某事 It is likely to rain tonight. be likely that clause It is likely that he will pass the exam. 2 set foot (in/on) 踏入，进入，到达 When I set foot in the country, I felt happy. 3 have an effect on 对…有效果，对…有影响 What his mother said had no effect on him. 4 rely on = depend on 依靠，依赖 He is a man to be relied on. 5 come to life 苏醒过来，变得活跃 He thought himself a failure and couldn’t come to life. 6 put forward 提出，建议，推荐 Mr. Smith put forward his plan in the meeting. 7 aim at 瞄准，旨在 Chairman Hu was on a visit to Japan, aiming at expanding the friendship of the two countries. 8 have … in common 与…有共同之处 They have little in common. 9 work on 从事于 Lily has been working on teaching for 12 years. 10 make it adj. to do sth. 使做某事…. Try your best to make it possible to realize your dream. 11 in store 即将来临 Winter is in store, so we have much food to prepare for it. 12 be home to …的所在地 Zhongguancun is home to science district. 13 set up 建立 set out 开始做某事 Look! The building being set up is our library. 14 get + v-ed 表示被动 如：get started 15 in the late 1990s 在20世纪90年代晚期 16 master’s degree 17 come true 变成现实 没有被动态 One day my dream can come true. 18 hear about/of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 I never heard of such a ridiculous thing. His mother hasn’t heard from him for a long time. 19 together with 与…一起 如果放在句首，用就远原则 20 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 不能说 explain sb sth 21 deal with = do with deal with 与how 连用， do with 与 what 连用 Could you tell me how to deal with the problem? 22 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 23 not all 部分否定 如： Not all the students play football. 并不是所有的同学踢足球。 24 contribute to 对…做贡献，向…投稿 I will contribute to my work. 25 be filled with 充满 26 send … into 发射/发送…进入 27 become part of 成为…的一部分 28 prepare for 为…做好准备 29 at first sight 第一次看见 30 make fire 生火 31 divide … into 把…分成 32 give rise to 引起，导致，使发生 33 lead to 导致，引起 34 in turn 轮流，反过来 35 keep on doing sth 持续做某事 Keep on studying, you can get a big surprise. 36 later on 不久以后 37 afford to do sth 支付得起去做某事 His family is very poor, they can’t afford to his study. You should pay attention to your handwriting. 39 make sure 确保 40 benefit from 从…中获益 41 in ancient times 在古代 Unit 12 useful expressions 1 make a living 谋生 2 apply for 申请，请求 3 set out (to do sth) 出发，上路 4 in public 公开地，公然 5 throw light upon/on 阐明某事，使某事显得非常清楚 6 cut up 切碎 7 I doubt if/whether clause 我怀疑是否… I don’t doubt that clause 8 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 9 lay the foundation of 奠定了…的基础 10 long before 不久前 before long 不久后 11 remind sb of sth 提醒某人想起某事 12 turn out (to be …) 结果是 13 from that day on 从那一天开始 14 on board 在船上 15 defend …against 保卫…免受…的伤害 16 neither … nor … 即不…也不… 如果做主语，采用就近原则。 17 begin with 以…开始 18 pass through 穿过 19 dressed in 打扮 20 instead of 代替，如果放在句尾，省略of 21 dream of 梦想 22 slow down 减慢 23 burn out 烧光 24 it is/was …that/who … 强调句式 25 lie in 在于 26 cut off 切断 27 keep …from doing sth 保护…免受伤害 28 on the other hand 在另一方面 29 in the form of 以…形式 30 so far 截止到目前为止 31 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难/麻烦 32 as follows 如下所示 33 be proud of 以…而骄傲/自豪 I am proud of my class. be proud to do sth 做某事很骄傲/自豪 34 go up into 上升进入 35 cool down 变得冷却 36 prevent … from doing sth 阻止某事发生 The soldiers repaired the war to prevent the country from attacking. Unit 13 useful expressions 1 benefit from 从…中获益 2 all the way 一直，一路上 3 take advantage of 对…加以利用 4 call in 召集，打电话 The firefighters were called in to put out the fire. 5 a variety of 种类繁多的 6 give off 释放，放出 The rotted meat gave off some bad smell. 7 cover … with … 用…盖上 8 pour … into … 把…倒入 9 fill … with … 用…把…装满 10 take …away 把…拿走 11 upside down 倒置 12 happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上 13 come up with 想出 At last, he came up with a good solution to solve the problem. 14 in this way 以这种方法 15 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 The knife is used to cut something. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to get up at five, now he gets up at six. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I am not used to speaking aloud. 16 range from … to … 在…到… 范围内变动 17 be made up of 由…组成 18 break down 破坏，崩溃，分解 19 fall into 掉入 20 that is 那就是 21 mix with 与…混合 22 even though 尽管，即使， 不与but 连用 23 be sensitive to 对…很敏感 24 add … to 增加 25 百分比，分数比作主语，谓语动词语所接名词保持一致 Ninety percent of the students have passed English exam. One third of water has been drunk. 26 as if 好像 27 besides 除此以外，表示递进关系 I don’t want to go there, besides, I have something to do. 28 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑 No one likes to be played a trick on. 29 provide … for... 为…提供… 30 compare to 与…做比较，把…比作 Compared to the whole country, the town is too small. 31 hunt for 搜索，狩猎 32 manage to do sth 设法做某式（成功可能性大） 33 despite = in spite of 尽管 34 in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 35 send out 发送出去 Unit 14 useful expressions 1 put … in prison 把…投进监狱 如果in the prison 在监狱里 2 join hands 携手，联手，合伙 3 set an example to 为…树立榜样 4 from then on 从那时起 5 start with 以…开始 6 regardless of 不理会，不顾 7 at first sight 乍一见，初见之下 8 make friends with 与…交朋友 9 fight for 为…而战 10 as a result of … 由于…原因 11 set free 释放 12 treat …as … 把…看作 13 allow into 允许进入 allow doing / allow sb to do sth 15 treat with respect 用尊敬的态度对待 16 separate … from … 把…分开 17 demand + 从句（主语+(should) +动词原形） The officer demanded that all the policemen should go there in 2 hours. 18 believe in 信仰 19 ask for 要求，请求 20 fight against 为反对…而战 21 be addicted to 上瘾 22 run away 逃跑 23 break out 爆发（没有被动语态） 24 prove to be 证明是 prove 没有被动态 25 take part in 参与 26 the same …as… 与…一样 27 pay for 支付 pay off 还清 pay back 还回 28 not only…but also …不但…而且… 如果做主语，采用就近原则 Unit 15 useful expressions 1 look into 调查 2 every now and then 偶尔，不时地 3 get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣 4 cool off 变凉，冷却，冷静 5 act out 表演 6 taste, smell, feel, sound 等感官动词没有被动语态。 7 get the itch to travel 有旅游的渴望 8 be known/famous for 因为…而著名（特点） be known/famous as (身份/地位) 9 spend … on sth/doing sth 在…花费 10 there is no need to do sth 做某事没有必要 11 work out 算出，做锻炼 12 take a dip 为时不长的游泳 13 a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福 14 be located in 位于 15 bring up 抚育，培养 16 suggest doing sth suggest that clause (主语+（should）+ 动词原形 ) 17 prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer sth to sth 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事 18 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 19 a list of 一系列的 20 in addition to 除…以外 21 be/become popular with 受到…的欢迎 22 within reach 够得到，能够到达 反义词 out of reach 23 a number of 谓语动词用复数 the number of 谓语动词用单数 24 plenty of 许多，大量 可以加可数名词复数或不可数名词 25 choose from 从…中选择 26 treat… to… 款待 27 consider 考虑 +doing 认为+to do 28 get around 四处走动 Unit 16 useful expressions 1 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 2 take a chance 冒险，碰运气 3 leave alone 不打扰，不理会 4 insist on 坚持（做） 5 as a result 结果 6 put out 出版， 生产，扑灭，关掉 7 on sale 出售，减价 8 in turn 轮流，反过来，转而 9 take notes 记笔记 10 turn into 变成 11 connect with 与…联系 12 pass through 穿过 13 drive off 驱赶，驱逐 14 burn down 烧毁 15 struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事 16 recover …from 从…恢复 17 a series of 一系列的 18 be determined to do sth 决心去做某事 19 in honour of 为了纪念…，表示对…的敬意 20 share with 与…分享 21 look up 查找 22 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 23 in this way 以这种方法 24 die out 灭绝 25 supply sth for sb 为某人提供某物 26 cut off 切断 27 look forward to 期望，盼望 to 为介词 28 adapt to 适应 29 die of 死于…（内因） 30 live through 度过，经历 31 according to 根据 Unit 17 useful expressions 1 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 2 get/be used to 适应于…；习惯于… 3 adjust to 适应 4 participate in 参与 5 get dressed 打扮 6 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 7 play a role in/within …在…中扮演…的角色 8 live with 与…生活在一起，忍受… 9 reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标 10 be gifted in 在…方面有天赋 11 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 12 every four years 每四年 13 fail to do sth 做某事很失败 14 compete in 在…比赛 compete for 为…比赛 15 it seems as if +clause 似乎好像 16 make sure that clause 确保 17 be accessible to 容易接近的，容易进入的 18 at least 至少 at most 至多 19 keep in mind 记住 20 turn around 转过来 Unit 18 useful expressions 1 allow for 顾及到，为…做准备 2 get stuck 陷进去，遭到困难 3 break away from 摆脱，脱离 4 be aware of 意识到，知道 5 trial and error 反复实验，不断摸索 6 after all 毕竟 7 match …with …把…和…相连 8 throw away 扔掉 9 be tired of 厌烦，对…没有兴趣 10 be used for 被用于做某事 11 think about 考虑 12 be connected to 与…连接 13 way of doing sth way to do sth 做某事的方法 14 force sb to do sth 强迫某人去做某事 15 try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 16 that much 那么多 17 be said to be doing 据说正在进行 be said to have done sth 据说已经完成 18 now that 既然，由于 19 be similar to 与…相似 20 come across 偶遇，邂逅 21 just around the corner 即将来临 22 no longer 不再 23 dare do sth 此处dare 作为情态动词 dare to do sth 此处dare 作为实义动词 24 take …for granted 认为…是理所当然的 25 laugh at 嘲笑 26 in the beginning 在…开始 Unit 19 useful expressions 1 pay back 偿还，报答 2 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯 3 go about 开始做，着手于 4 as far as I know 据我所知 5 tear up 撕毁， 取消合同等 6 at the mercy of 任由…摆布或控制 7 go down on one’s knees 跪下 8 get married 结婚 9 give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步 10 it’s useless doing sth 做某事没有用 11 might/may as well do sth 倒不如做某事 12 pass … on sb 宣判… 13 be calm 保持冷静 14 be seated 就坐 15 in the end 结束，最终 16 let/have/make sb do sth 让某人做某事 17 accuse sb of doing 谴责做某事 18 bleed to death 流血而死 19 offer up 奉献 20 expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事 21 at present 目前，现在 22 at sea 在大海上 23 so + adj. + a/an + n such +a/an +adj. +n 24 no more, no less 不多不少 25 be worthy of 值… 26 above all 总而言之 27 go ahead 做吧 28 tear down 拆除 29 lie to sb 向某人说谎 30 wake up 叫醒 33 escape from 从…中逃脱 34 fall in love with 与…相爱 35 not only 放在句首，用部分倒装 36 care for 关心，在意 37 stand out 突出，显眼 Unit 20 useful expressions 1 tend to do sth 趋向于做某事 2 in terms of 就…而言 3 in the eyes of 在…看来 4 lend a hand 帮助 5 serve as 作为，当作 6 dig up 挖出，崛起 7 find out 找出，发现 8 date back to = date from 追溯到 9 a second 又一个 10 on average 平均的 11 including +n/pron ./v-ing n/pron ./v-ing +included 12 trade …with … 与…进行交易 13 a large quantity of 大量的， 可以加可数或者不可数名词，谓语动词取决于名词 quantities of 无论后边加什么样的名词，谓语动词必须用复数 14 belong to 属于 没有被动语态 15 be familiar with 对…熟悉 16 by no means 决不 17 be concerned about 关心 18 have sb do/doing sth have sth done 19 get damaged 受到损害 20 result in 导致 21 add to 增加 22 consist of 由…组成 23 need 的用法 24 have a hand in 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任 语法 1 构词法 2 情态动词 3 被动语态 4 直接和间接宾语 5 定语从句 6 it 的用法 7 直接引语和间接引语 8非谓语动词 2004-2005高二年级英语下学期考试总结 一 听力理解 时间15分钟 18分 第一部分 听一遍 共5个小题 5分 第二部分 听两遍 共13个小题 13分 4段对话一段独白 6、7段各两个小题 8、9、10段各3个小题 二 单项选择 16个小题 16分 1 情态动词 表示推测 现在和过去的推测 2时态一个 考现在完成时以前的 3主谓一致一个 从句做主语谓语动词用单三 4 it 形式 形式主语 形式宾语 强调句式 5 定语从句 限定性和非限定性，主要靠非限定性从句 6 过去分词 考书上的固定结构，固定搭配 7 虚拟语气 考查动词后的虚拟用法 should + 动词原形 8 v-ing 考定语 状语 补语 9 辨析8个 （副词 介词词组 名词 动词的单个辨析 词组 动词以及固定搭配 交际用语一个） 三 完型填空 20个小题 20分 四 阅读理解 30分 记叙文 说明文 议论文 A B C 各4个小题 较简单 D 篇3 个小题 很难 考察猜词理解 句意理解 最好的标题 2个计算题 中心思想 2-3个小题 五 书面表达 19分 一封信 汉语提示，没有英文提示 注意形式，落款结尾的表达 时态的表达转换 信息点必须全部包括 分段 根据提示写出自己的感想 注意：复习宣武区练习册的单选题以及语法的分析 |
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