定语从句之关系副词(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计) |
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Step1 : Read the following sentences and try to sum up the usage of when,where and why. 1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. 2. The house where Lu Xun once lived has become a place of interest. 3. The reason why she looks unhappy is quite clear. Sum up: 先行词是时间,引导词就用when. 先行词是地点,引导词就用where. 先行词是reason,引导词就用why. Step 2 Practice: Please fill in the blanks by using when,where and why. 1. This was the moment ________ Spielberg’s career really took off. 2. Chuck survives the air crash and lands on a deserted island ______there are no people. 3. The reason ______ Steven Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low. 4. I often thought of my childhood, ____ I lived on a farm. 5. Do you know the reason ____ he was late? 6. Winter is the time of year ____ the days are short and nights are long. 7. The primary school__________ I studied in my childhood had very little equipment 8. This is the place __________ we had a good time. Key :when where why when why when where where Sum up: when在定语从句中作时间状语,常常修饰表示时间的名词如time,day,year,hour等。 where在定语从句中作地点状语,常常修饰表示地点的名词,如 place,room,house,square等。 why在定语从句中作原因状语,常常修饰表示原因的名词 ,如reason等。Step3: Read the following sentences and try to figure out the different usage of italic words. 1. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league. 2. This was the moment at which Spielberg’s career really took off. 3. The house in which Lu Xun once lived has become a place of interest. 4. Chuck survives the air crash and lands on a deserted island on which there are no people. 5. The reason for which she looks unhappy is quite clear. Sum up :关系副词when , where ,why 相当于介词+ 关系代词(which). 介词的选择由前面的先行词或者从句中的谓语动词来决定。 Step 4:practice: 1. Is this the library ____________ you borrow books? 2. This is the room _____________ I lived. 3. I don’t know the reason______________he haven’t come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days ______________they lived in Tianjin. 5. I still remember the date _________ I went to Nanjing for the first time. 6. The primary school ____________I studied in my childhood had very little equipment. 7. The day _____________ I met him first was the first of May on the Great Wall. 8. The reason ____________ it should be so is now clear. I don't need to explain it once more.. Step 5: Please read the following sentences carefully and fill in the blanks 1. I will never forget the day ___________________ I first went to school. 2. I will never forget the day _________________ we spent in Beijing. 3. The house __________________ we visited is being repaired now. 4. The house _______________ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. 5. Is this the factory _________________ we visited last week? 6. Is this factory ________________ we visited last week? 7. Is this the factory ________________ his father works? 8. She won’t forget the days ______________she spent on the island. 9. She won’t forget the days _______________they stayed together. 10. She still remembers the year __________________ she found her first job. 11. She still remembers the year ____________she spent in Jining. 12. Is this the room _____________ you cleaned last time? 13. Is this the room _______________ we lived before? 14. This is the garden __________________ they stayed for a night. 15. This is the garden _____________ they visited last time. 16. Is this the room ___________________ we spent our childhood? 17. I still remember the date ___________ I went to Nanjing for the first time. 18. There are many long rivers in China_____ the Changjiang River is the longer key : 1.when 2 that3.that4.where5.that 6 the one 7.where 8that 9 when10when 11that 12that13where 14where15that16where17when18among which Sum up : 先行词是表时间地点和原因的名词时,从句中缺少宾语则用that 或which引导,that 或which在从句中充当宾语;从句中不缺少宾语则用when ,where, why或者相应的介词+which引导,在从句中充当状语。 |
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