初二英语第十八单元Come to the party
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内容
一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ . 词汇学习
四会：party , birthday , tell , may , present , feel , happy , laugh , doorbell , sandwich , plate , candle , give…the message
Ⅱ . 语法学习
学习表达“邀请和应答”、“请求许可”。
Ⅲ . 交际英语
四会要求
Thanks a lot .
Thank you very much for asking me to… .
It doesn't matter .
I may be a little late .
May ／ Could I speak to… , please ?
See you !
Happy birthday !
Here is your present .
There is no time to… .
That's OK .
I'm sorry to hear that .
三会要求
This is ( Bill ) here .
I'm afraid not .
May I have ( some fish ) , please ?
No , thank you . I'm full .
I'm very sorry , but I can't come .
I'm sure ( that ) he would love to come .
And so is ( Polly ) .
【 指点迷津 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . party 聚会
〖 点拨 〗该词大写首字母，再加 the 表“党，党派”。
I want to hold a birthday party . 我想举行生日聚会。
2 . birthday 生日
Happy birthday to you ! 祝你生日快乐 !
Today is my birthday . 今天是我的生日。
3 . tell 告诉，讲述
I told them this story yesterday . 我昨天给他们讲的这故事。
〖 点拨 〗该词常与 can , could , be able to 连用 ) 辨别、分辨
I can tell you from your sister . 我能分辨出你和你姐姐。
4 . may 可能，可以
〖 点拨 〗后接不带 to 的动词不定式，无人称变化。
You may be right . 你可能是对的。
May I go now ? 我现在可以走了吗 ?
5 . present 礼物
I gave a birthday present to Tom . 我给汤姆送去生日礼物。
〖 点拨 〗也可作形容词目前的，现在的，出席的
All the students were present . 所有的学生都出席了。
6 . sandwich 三明治 ( 夹心面包片 )
Do you like to eat sandwich ? 你喜欢吃三明治吗 ?
7 . plate 盘子，碟子
My mother bought three plates yesterday . 我母亲昨天买了三个盘子。
8 . candle 蜡烛
He brought me some birthday candles . 他给我带来一些生日蜡烛。
9 . feel 感觉
〖 点拨 〗注意其过去式或过去分词是 felt，另外也可作系动词表“摸上去”。
I feel so cold ( warm ) . 我感到很冷 ( 很暖和 ) 。
It feels soft . 它摸上去很柔软。
10 . happy 快乐的，愉快的
I'm very happy to meet you . 见到你很愉快。
11 . doorbell 门铃
〖 点拨 〗该词为 door + bell 合成词。
The boy is pressing the doorbell . 这个孩子在按门铃。
Where can I buy a doorbell ? 在哪儿能买到门铃 ?
12 . feather 羽毛
The bird's feathers are beautiful . 这只鸟的羽毛很漂亮。
13 . laugh 笑
〖 点拨 〗该词也可作名词，其反义词为cry。
They laughed happily . 他们开怀大笑。
She had a laugh over it . 她对此事笑了笑。
单元词组思维运用
1 . say 与 speak、take、tell 的区别：
〖 提示 〗say ( 说，讲 ) ，指以口头或书面语言表达思想，着重于讲话的内容可用于直接引语或间接引语。如：
He said that he was busy . 他说他很忙。
speak ( 讲话，演讲 ) ，着重说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说。还指讲外语的能力。另外，打电话时只用 speak . 如：
The teacher is speaking . 老师正在讲话。
Who's going to speak at today's meeting ? 今天的会上谁发言 ?
Can you speak English ? 你会说英语吗 ?
May I speak to Kate . please ? ( 打电话用语 ) 请找凯特讲话，好吗 ?
talk ( 说，讲，谈话 ) ，与 speak 意义相近，但不如 speak 正式 talk 更常指与人交谈，或单方面的谈话。如：
What are you talking about ? 你们在谈些什么 ?
Li Ping is talking with his father . 李平正在跟他父亲谈话。
tell ( 告诉，讲 ) ，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，除直接接 truth ( 真话 ) ，joke ( 笑
话 ) ，lie ( 谎话 ) ，story ( 故事 ) ，news ( 消息 ) 等外，必须接双宾语。有时还有嘱咐、断定、识别、辨别的意思。如：
Tell me where you live . 告诉我你住在哪里。
2 . forgot to do sth . 与 forgot doing sth . forget to do sth . 的区别：
〖 提示 〗forgot to do sth . 是“忘记该做某事”，即使现在讲，都不用现在式动词 forget to . 如：
I forgot to lock the door . 我忘记了锁门。 ( 意思是该锁门而忘记了 )
I forgot to bring my pencil box . 我忘记了带铅笔盒。
另外：forgot doing sth . 意为“忘记曾经做过某事”。是“曾经做了，而忘记了”。如：
I forgot locking the door . 我忘记了曾锁了门。 ( 意思是锁过门而忘记了 )
另外：forget to do sth . 用在否定句中，后跟不定式，组成 do not forget to do sth . 是“不要忘了做某事”之意。如：
Don't forget to do your homework . 别忘了做你的家庭作业。
3 . remember to do sth . 与 remember doing sth . 的区别：
〖 提示 〗remember to do sth . 是“记住要去做某事”。如：
Remember to post the letter . 记住要发那封信。
remember doing sth . 是“记得曾做过某事”。如：
I remember posting the letter . 我记得 ( 已 ) 把信寄了。
注意：remember 用法同 forget 用法。
4 . so do I , so I do , I do so 的区别：
〖 提示 〗1 ) so do I 属于“so + do ( he , have , can ) + 主语”结构，是例装语序。so 相当于 in the same way ( 同样地 ) ，too ( 也 ) 的含义。表示同样的看法时用。如：
He is tired . And so am I . 他累了。我也累了。
Tom's mother did some shopping yesterday . And so did Mary's mother .
汤姆的母亲昨天去买东西去了。玛丽的母亲也买东西去了。
He has a blue pen . And so has ／ does Tom . 他有一支蓝钢笔。汤姆也有。
I like skating . So does he . 我喜欢滑冰，他也喜欢。
I can speak English . ( and ) So can my brother . 我会说英语。我弟弟也会。
2 ) so I do 属于“so + 主语 + do ( be , have , can ) 结构，是正常语序，so 的意思相当于 indeed , certainly ( 的确如此 ) ，对别人的话作出肯定回答时用。如：
—It is cold today . 今天很冷。
— Yes , it is ( cold today ) . 是很冷。
= —It is cold today .
—So it is .
— The students work very hard . 学生们学习很努力
— So they do . 他们的确如此
3 ) I do so 中的 so 为代词，是“如此，这样 ( the same ) ”的意思，一起构成复合动词 do so ( 但没有 I am so . I have so 等形式 ) 。意为按照别人吩咐的去干了。
I told him to come and see me the next day and he did so ( = he came and saw me the next day ) .
我叫他第二天来看我，他第二天这样做了。
5 . have a party 举行一次聚会
I'm going to have a party . 我打算开个晚会。
〖 提示 〗与动词 have 构成的短语还有：
have a drink 喝一杯 ／ have a look 看一下 ／ have a rest 休息一下 ／ have a swim 游泳 ／ have a talk 读一下 ／ have a sit down 坐一下 ／ have a walk 散散步 ／ have breakfast ( lunch , supper ) 吃早 ( 中，晚 ) 饭 ／ have a lesson 上一堂课 ／ have lessons 上课 ／ have a holiday 休假 ／ have a good ( bad pleasant ) time 过得快活 ( 不快活，愉快 )
6 . one moment 等一下
One moment , please . 请等一下。
〖 提示 〗这是打电话时的用语，还可这样说：
Wait a moment , please .
7 . may be 也许，可能
The news may be true . 这消息也许是真的。
May be you will succeed after all . 也许你后来会成功。
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元句型思路明晰
1 . I hope you can…
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday . 我希望下个星期天你能来参加我的聚会。
〖 明晰 〗1 ) I hope you can…是表示邀请的句型。又如：
I hope you can come over to my house . 我希望你能来我家玩一玩。
2 ) hope 作“希望，盼望”解时，后面可跟句子。如：
I hope I can help you . 我希望能帮助你。
3 ) hope 也可以跟不定式。如：
I hope to see you tomorrow . 我希望明天见到你。
4 ) hope 后不能接名词、动名词、或名词宾语加不定式。如：
He hoped the first prize . ( × )
He hoped getting the first prize . ( × )
He hoped to get the first prize . (  )
他希望得一等奖。
We hope him to get well soon . ( × )
We hope that he will get well soon . (  )
我们希望他不久就会恢复健康。
2 . Would you like… ?
Would you like to come ? 你愿意来吗 ?
〖 明晰 〗Would you like to do sth . ? 是委婉地提出请求、建议的句子。回答时可用：
Sure , I'd love to . 或Sure , I'd like to . 或简单回答：Certainly ／ Of course .
又如：Would you like to go with us ? 你愿意和我们一道去吗 ?
3 . I'm sure that + 从句
I'm sure that he would love to come . 我肯定他会愿意来。
〖 明晰 〗1 ) sure 中句中意思是“确信的”，“有把握的”。
I'm sure 后接以 that 引导的宾语从句 he would love to come。这个 that 可以省去。would love to 的意思是“想要”，表示“愿意”的意思。又如：
I'm sure he is a good student . 我确信他是个好学生。
2 ) would love to = what to ／ would like to . 也是一种表委婉语气的用语。如：
Would you love to drink now ? 你现在想喝点什么吗 ?
4 . 选择疑问句型：
选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况问对方选择哪一种的疑问句。这种问句要求对方用完全的句子来回答。选择疑问句的句型是：
一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句
后一疑问句常用省略结构，省去意义上与前句相同部分。如本课例句：
Can I open it now , or later ? 我是现在打开呢，还是等会儿打开 ?
Is Kate's hair long or short ? 凯特的头发是长还是短 ?
Are you from Beijing or Shanghai ? 你是北京人还是上海人 ?
Are you workers or students . 你们是工人还是学生 ?
单元难点疑点释疑
1 . May I speak to Ann , please ?
〖 释疑 〗这是常用的电话用语。电话接通后还可以这样问：
1 ) Hello ! Is Tom in ? 喂 ! 汤姆在吗 ?
2 ) Hello ! Is Tom there ? 喂，是汤姆吗 ?
3 ) I'd like to speak to Tom . 我想和汤姆通话。
4 ) Is that Tom speaking ? 是汤姆吗 ?
5 ) Is that you , Mary ? 是你吗，玛丽 ?
6 ) Who is it ? 你是谁 ?
7 ) Could I speak to Tom ? 我可以和汤姆通话吗 ?
2 . One moment , please . 请等一会儿。
〖 释疑 〗这句意思与 wait a minute 或 wait a moment 意义相同，都表示“等一会儿”。接电话时让对方稍等一下时还可以说：
1 ) Hold on for a moment .
2 ) Wait a moment , please .
3 . Is that Mrs Read ?
您是瑞德夫人吗 ?
〖 释疑 〗在打电话或其它听得见而看不见的场合询问对方是谁的，常用这种表达法。
Is that Xiao Ming ? 是小明吗 ?
Who is that ? 你是哪位 ?
4 . This is Bill here . 我是比尔。
〖 释疑 〗This is…是打电话时在回答“你是谁 ? ”或自我介绍时常用的句式，也可以说 This is Bill speaking 或 Bill speaking .
5 . I'm sorry to hear that ? 我听到这很遗憾。
〖 释疑 〗这是在听到不好的消息而表示失望、遗憾时常说的话，还可以说：What a pity ! 如：
I'm sorry to hear that your brother was ill . 很遗憾，听说你弟弟病了。
I'm sorry I'm late . 对不起我迟到了。
6 . I'll give her the message . 我给她一个口信。
〖 释疑 〗message 意为“口信”。“捎个口信”可以说 take the message 或 take a message .
7 . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party . 非常感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。
〖 释疑 〗1 ) Thank sb for sth 为某事感谢某人。如：
Thank you for your help . 谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for helping me with my English . 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
2 ) ask sb . to do sth . 既可以表示“邀请某人”，也可以表示“要某人做某事”。如：
She asked me to her birthday party . 她邀请我参加生日舞会。
My teacher asked me not to be late . 老师要我别迟到。
8 . See you ! 再见。
〖 释疑 〗这是分别的用语，用于口语中。类似的说法还有：
1 ) Bye ! 再见 !
2 ) Bye - bye ! 再见 !
3 ) See you tomorrow ! 明儿见 !
4 ) See you later ! 回头见 !
5 ) Good - bye ! 再见 !
9 . Here's your present . 这是给你的礼物。
〖 释疑 〗这是一个倒装句，在英语中以 here , there 等词开头的句子要倒装。如：
Here comes the bus . 公共汽车来了。
另外：主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语动词的语序不变。如：
Here is it . 它在这儿。
Here you are . 给你。
10 . There was no time to think . 没时间考虑了。
〖 释疑 〗no 可以用 not any 代替。如：
I have no money with me . 我没带钱。
【 妙文赏析 】
补全短文
The students of Class Four didn't ______ any classes last Friday . They ______ to help the farmers ______ their work on the farm . They helped them ______ apples . Many students ______ glad to do it because it was ______ better than having class . Jim went there , ______ . They met ______ the school gate at 7 : 40 that morning . The farm is not ______ , so they went there by bus . All the ______ worked very hard .
答案： have , went , with , pick , were , much , too , at , near , students
【 思维体操 】
句型转换，每空一词。
1 . You have few friends here , ______ ? ( 反意疑问句 )
2 . The present is very nice . ( 改为感叹句 )
______ ______ the present is !
3 . My brother is seven years old . He can go to school . ( 用 enough 连成一句 )
My brother is ______ ______ ______ go to school .
4 . On my birthday she gave me a new watch . ( 同义句转换 )
On my birthday she gave ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5 . She was happy when she heard the news . ( 同上 )
She was happy _____________ .
答案：1 . do you 2 . How nice 3 . old enough 4 . a new watch to me 5 . at the news
〖 思维 〗题1 few 表示否定，疑问部分用肯定形式。 题2感叹形容词，由 how 引导。 题3考查“年龄足够大”的短语。 题4双宾语位置的转化。 题5考查“听到消息”的介词短语。
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
根据 Lesson 69 内容，补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hello , B . ( 1 ) ( 2 ) beautiful day !
B : Yes , it's beautiful , ( 3 ) it ?
A : I ( 4 ) you can ( 5 ) to my party next Sunday .
B : Party ? What party ?
A : It's my birthday , and I'm going to have a ( 6 ) . Didn't you know ?
B : ( 7 ) , I didn't .
A : Oh dear . I ( 8 ) ( 9 ) tell you . ( 10 ) you like to come ?
B : ( 11 ) . I would love to come . ( 12 ) a lot .
答案：1 . What 2 . a 3 . isn't 4 . hope 5 . come 6 . party 7 . No 8 . forgot 9 . to 10 . Would 11 . Sure 12 . Thanks
析：本题主要考查对课文的熟悉程度。
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
选择正确译文
1 . 你愿意来参加聚会吗 ?
A . Did you like to come to the party ?
B . Would you like to come to the party ?
C . Would you like the party ?
2 . 谢谢你邀请我参加你们的聚会。
A . Thank you asking me to your party .
B . Thank you for ask me to your party .
C . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party .
3 . 喂，你好。请找一下小王。
A . Oh , hello . Look for Xiao Wang for me , please .
B . Oh , hello . I want to speak to Xiao Wang .
C . Oh , hello . May I speak to Xiao Wang , please ?
4 . 春季和夏季相比，我更喜欢夏季。
A . I like summer better than spring .
B . I don't like spring . I like summer .
C . I like summer best than spring .
5 . 农民们正忙着为来年做准备。
A . The farmers are getting ready for the next year .
B . The farmers are busy getting ready for the next year .
C . The farmers are ready for the next year .
答案：1 — 5 B C C A B
【 创新园地 】
填空题，每空一词。
1 . 请找 Ann 接电话。
May I ______ ______ Ann , please ?
2 . 多谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
Thanks a lot ______ ______ me ______ your party .
3 . 但恐怕我要稍晚一点。
But I'm ______ I will be ______ ______ late .
4 . 希望你们过得愉快。
I hope you all ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5 . 我将给她捎个口信。
I'll ______ ______ the ______ .

( 请同学们把填好的答案反馈给我们 )
答案：1 . speak to 2 . for asking , to 3 . afraid , a little 4 . have a good time 5 . give her , message
【 同步题库 】
Unit 18
Ⅰ . 完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There were ( 1 ) classes this afternoon . We ( 2 ) a party for ( 3 ) Day .
At about two o'clock in the afternoon , the party began . Two Young Pioneers hosted the party . They talked ( 4 ) the school life of the Young Pioneers . The students' parents also ( 5 ) . They told us to study harder . Then they ( 6 ) us a lot of gifts ( 礼物 ) . ( 7 ) , the teachers , students and parents sat around a table with a ( 8 ) , some oranges on it . We sang and danced . ( 9 ) had a good time . ( 10 ) interesting the party was !
1 . A . not some B . no C . no any D . not
2 . A . took B . gave C . had D . liked
3 . A . the Children's B . the Childrens' C . Children's D . the children
4 . A . on B . about C . with D . to
5 . A . said B . talked C . told D . spoke
6 . A . passed B . gave C . made D . kept
7 . A . Last B . At last C . First D . At first
8 . A . apple B . egg C . cake D . fish
9 . A . Every one B . All us C . All of we D . Everyone
10 . A . How B . What an C . How an D . What
Ⅱ . 交际训练
选择正确的交际用语，使对话意思完整、正确。
1 . — Would you like to come for dinner tonight ?
— ____ .
A . Yes , please B . Thank you , I'd love to
C . Yes , I want to D . Don't be so sure
2 . — Who is the woman ?
— ____ .
A . She is my aunt B . She is a teacher C . She is all right D . Her name is Mary
3 . — I'm sorry for being late , Mr Li .
— ____ .
A . All right B . That's right C . Not at all D . Never mind
4 . — ____ ?
— I'm looking for a shirt for myself .
A . Can you help me B . What can I do for you
C . What did you say D . What do you want to buy
5 . — ____ ?
— It's quite interesting .
A . How is the play like B . What do you think that play
C . How do you like the play D . How do you think of the play
6 . — What's your father ?
— ____ .
A . He's forty - five years old B . He's a scientist
C . He works very hard D . His name is Li Daming
Ⅲ . 短文改错
Every morning , Steve goes to work on train . 1 . ________
As he has a long Journey , he always buys newspaper . 2 . ________
This helps to make the time to pass more 3 . ________
quickly . A Wednesday morning , he turned to the 4 . ________
sports page . He wants to read the report on 5 . ________
an important football match his local ( 当地的 ) team won 6 . ________
the night before . The report was so interested that 7 . ________
he forgot to get off at his station , he only 8 . ________
found when he looked out of the window 9 . ________
and saw the sea . He got off on the next 10 . ________
station and had to wait a long time 11 . ________
for a train went back . Of course , he arrived 12 . ________
very later at the office . His boss was very 13 . ________
anger when he told him why he was late . 14 . ________
“Work is important than football . ”he shouted . 15 . ________
答案：Ⅰ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B 5 . D 6 . B 7 . B 8 . C 9 . D 10 . A Ⅱ . 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C 6 . B Ⅲ . 1 . on 改为 by 2 . buys 后加上 a 3 . time 后 to 去掉 4 . found 后加上 this 5 . on 改为 at 11 .  12 . went 改为 to go 13 . later 改为 late 14 . anger 改为angry 15 . is 后加上 more

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