| unit 14 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计) |
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abolish 废除；废止 act 法令；条例 arrest 逮捕；拘留；扣留 bill 议案 boycott 抵制；联合抵制 chapter 章；回；篇 chorus 合唱；合唱队；合唱曲 civil 公民的；国内的；文职的 demand 要求 discrimination 歧视；区别 forbid 禁止；不许 freedom 自由 independence 独立；自主；自立 lawyer 律师 marriage 结婚；婚姻 moulder （使）腐朽；崩碎 murder 谋杀 political 政治的；政治上的 politics 政治（学） prejudice 偏见；成见 race 种族；人种；民族 racial 种族的；种族间的； religion 宗教 revolution 革命；彻底的改革 ridiculous 可笑的；荒谬的 separation 分离；隔离 slavery 奴隶制；奴隶身份 soul 灵魂；心灵；精神 unconditional 无条件的；绝对的 vote 选举；投票；选举权 youth （总称）青年们 at first sight 乍一看；初见之下 from then on 从那时起 join hands 携手；联手；合伙 prison put sb. in prison 投入监狱 regardless of 不理会；不顾 set an example to 为某人树立榜样 start with 以……开始 *the Civil War （美国）内战 *demonstration 游行；集会；证明 *Negro 黑人（含贬义） *runaway 逃跑的；失控的；逃跑（者） *the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 *viewpoint 观点 Read the following sentences aloud and then put them into Chinses: 1. Martin Luther King, Jr received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, but he was murdered in 1968. 2. Nelson Mandela was put in prison from 1962 till 1989 because he helped to found the ANC Youth League and led many peaceful actions during the 1940s and 1950s. 3. Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery and he fought bravely to abolish it. 4. In the 1850s, John Brown helped runaway slaves and created a safe area for black people. 5. In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves, but Harriet Tubman fought bravely in the Civil War and rescued more than 750 slaves. 6. After the war Harriet Tubman was active in the women’s rights movement and opened a home for the old and poor black people in 1908. 7. John’s body lies a-mouldering in the grave. 8. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal citizens. The south had their own law to continue the separation of blacks and whites. 9. Mixed-race marriage were forbidden by law. There were separate sections for blacks. 10. King fought for political rights for black people in the USA and set an example to the rest of the world. 11. In the northern states black people had equal rights and free to do anything as they wished. 13. A black woman was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white woman. 14. In the end the government lawyers in the capital said the bus company was wrong to separate blacks from whites. 15. King led many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War. 16. King’s speech inspired people of all races to fight for equality. 17. From then on, all black people had the right to vote. 18. Between the 16th and 18th centuries the struggle was for freedom of religion. 19. The struggles started with the ideas of the French Revolution and the American War of Independence. 20. In modern times, there are still organisations that fight against prejudice and for equal rights of people. 21. What all these actions groups have in common is that they ask to be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex. 22. When Samuel Bulter wrote two chapters about the rights of animals and the rights of vegetables in a novel in 1872, everybody thought that was ridiculous. Study the following words and expressions: 1. law 法，法律；法律程序；（应遵守的）规则； （科学、哲学上的）法则；（技术、艺术上的）原则；（宗教上的）律法 by law//keep the law//break the law//under the law//the civil law//the international law//study law//the laws of school//the law of nature//Newton’s Laws of Motions He is at law with her. 2. equal 相等的；平等的；胜任的；同等的人, 对手；等于；比得上 equally; equality It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. Tom is equal to John in height. All people are equal before law. My heart is not equal to the race. John has no equal in physics. Two and two equals four. None of us can equal her as a dancer. 3. separate （使）分离，（使）隔开；各自的，各个的；分开的，分离的 separately; separation He separated the broken wires from the others. The large crowd separated into groups going in different directions. We separated at the corner. The are not divorced（离婚）,but they have been separated for five years. He lives separate from his family. Our children want separate rooms. 4. right n. 权利；正当行为；右方 adj. 无误的；应该的，正当的；右方的；右侧的 adv. 向右；直接地；正好，恰恰；正确地；正直地 Keep right. The car turned right. You can take the seat on my right. It is not right to tell lies. You are right to buy the house. = You are right in buying the house. It is right that he should be hated by her. You have no right to choose. You should come right home after school. There he is. He is right in the middle of the street. 5. demand n. & v. 要求，需求 The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from/of the shop. They demanded that the company should give them a rise. The work demands a great deal of care. They tried to satisfy the workers’ demands. 6. forbid (forbade; forbidden; forbidding) 禁止 forbid sb to do sth. forbid doing sth. forbid sth. forbid sb. sth. 7. set an example to sb. follow a person’s example for example take an example 8. put sb. in prison // be in prison// send sb. to prison //break prison 9. be active in // take an active part in 10. from then on // since then From then on, he studied harder than ever. I have never seen him ever since then. 11. civil 市民的；公民的；平民的；民事的；国内的；文职的 civil duties//civil life//a civil case//civil affairs//civil law//civil rights// civil servant//civil war// the civil service 12. start with //begin with //end with //end up with 13. fight for // fight against // fight with // fight about//struggle against The captain of the team was elected by the vote of the members. If he gets a hundred thousand votes, he will win the election. Now we will vote on this question. 15. regardless of 不顾；不管；不拘 She says what she thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings. But she did not give it up regardless. 但无论如何她还是不死心。 16. have sth. in common 17. join hands We should join hands with other countries in the struggle against terrorism. Put the following into English: 1、当农民 2、奴隶出身 3、交朋友 4、创建一个安全区 5、加入一个行动团体 6、开创一个老人院 7、做演讲 8、获得诺贝尔物理奖 9、组建一个组织 10、创建一个青年联盟 11、从大学毕业 12、释放奴隶 13、为自由而斗争 14、反对种族歧视 15、有选举的权利 16、有机会上大学 17、达到目标 18、通过法律 19、制定法律 20、成为法律 21、依照法律 21、享受权利 22、分离黑人和白人 23、废除奴隶制度 24、树立榜样 25、通过和平行动 26、有发言权 27、持相反的观点 Fill in the following blanks: 1. S________ is the system by which some people are owned by others. 2. The Palace Museum is also called the F_______ City. 3. The fat lady broke the law and was a_______by the police. 4. Civil rights fighters d________ blacks and whites be treated equally. 5. King, whose struggles had already changed the whole of society in the USA, was m _______ in 1968. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks: 1. Blacks could only go to _________schools and stay in ________sections in shops or restaurants. King fought against the ______ of blacks and whites.(separate, separation) 2. Andy and Ben both study ______but they hold opposite ______views.(politics, political) 3. Believing that blacks people should be treated equally, people of different _____took an active part in the movement against ______discrimination. (race, racial) 4. He is interested in ______and he wants to be a good ______.(law, lawyer) 5. Although we enjoy the _____ of speech, it does not mean that we are ______ to say whatever we want.(free, freedom, freely) 6. In 1775 Washington led the American War of _______ and in 1783 America became ________. (independent, independence) 7. Lots of ________ gave their lives for the the French _________.(revolution, revolutionary) 8. Dreaming of being treated as ______citizens, the black people fought bravely for _______. (equal, equality, equally) Complete the following passage using the phrases we have learned: Martin Luther King, Jr was an extraordinary man. He believed that __________skin color, blacks and whites should __________. He was the driving force in the push for racial equality during the 1950s and the 1960s. To many people, struggle meant violence. To him, this was only true in part. He showed that there are other ways of fighting, by non-violent peaceful means. In this he _________. Dr King led a boycott of a bus company that had ordered a black woman off a bus because she refused to give up her seat to a white man. _______he led many more peaceful demonstrations against racial discrimination. In his lifetime, Dr King was arrested and _________several times, but neither prisons nor threats to his life could stop him. He called on all people with a sense of justice to be united in the peaceful struggle for justice and equality. He is especially remembered for leading the “March on Washington” in 1963, ending with his famous speech “I have a dream”. |
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