新目标八年级期末复习一(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
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Class Name No.
练习(十二)(2005-06-11)
Unit1-5要点归纳
要点归纳1
某人拥有VS某地存在（有）某物: People will have robots in the near future.
People是主语，位于动词之前
There will be robots working in factories. Robots是主语，位于动词之后
若写成Robots will be working in factories.在意义不表示“将会有”的意思。
翻译下列句子：
There will be more birds singing in the trees in ten years.
There will be less pollution in the river after fewer factories.
There will be more free time.
区别下列句子：
A -----I will be an engineer in ten years. Be here means become
B-----There will be an engineer in my family in ten years. Be here means exist
C----These（robots）will be in every home. Be here means “come true”
某地存在（有）某物句型的疑问、否定、肯定回答和否定回答。
There will be more birds singing in the trees in ten years.
改写为疑问句______ ______ be more birds singing in the trees in ten years?
作肯定回答 Yes,______ _______.
否定回答 No,_____ ______.
There will be less pollution in the river after fewer factories.
改为疑问句_____ ______ be less pollution in the river after fewer factories?
There will be more free time.改为否定句 There ______ be more free time
要点归纳2
情态动词 can, may, might, could,would and should等。
Might ,could ,would, should 四个情态动词既是may,can,will,shall的过去时，又不表示过去时，而是情态动词，要同实意动词连用，常用的还有must ,needn’t,can’t. might 表示 小于50%的可能性，could 表示一种客气的请求， would 表示有礼貌的邀请，should 表示应当，该。
典型考题区别：
He can speak several languages. He is able to swim across the river, though it is flooded.
-------Could you tell me where Center Street _______(is was)?
-------Sorry, I ________(couldn’t can’t).
I would like you to come to my house.
(Should Would) you mind my invitation? 邀请的，委婉的说法
常用的还有Why not ______( come to come) to my house?
Should 常用于提出建议
You _________(should would) say you’re sorry.
Maybe you ______(could should) give him a ticket to a ball game. could 用于劝说更委婉（潜在的意思是“这不就和解了。”） （refer to page11 课文句子改写）
You　______(should would）be ashamed of yourself. 语气坚决，应该
You ________(wouldn’t shouldn’t) tell lies.含有责备，不应当
It ___(should might) be easy.表示期待某事发生或对某事进行推断Might only means not sure
要点归纳3
当心句末的时间词,用时髦的话说是标志词
前面有Look, -------. Listen,---------. 我们知道后面的句子要用“现在正在进行时”
Look, mom is driving her new car. Listen, something strange is happening outside.
当心后面的时间词 at that time,at 8 o’clock yesterday when引导过去时间的动作，（有时也可以引导过去进行时。）
while可以引导过去正在进行时，如： page19 2b改写句子
1 The boy was walking down the street when suddenly a UFO landed.
When 引导的动作突然插入到前面正在进行的动作之中，
3 While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.
外星人正在买纪念品，乘此时间，另一个动作发生了。
P20 4 A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?
B: I was sleeping at that time.
4. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
when 与while区分：
（1）"当...的时候"，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。
（2）如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可译为"与此同时"
I was reading while my brother was drawing. （含有对比而非转折）
（3）当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反，while可译为"而"，while更强调并列的对比而非转折。
e.g. I am out-going while my sister is quiet and shy.
总之，when表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间，由其引导的时间状语的时态如果是一般过去时，其主句通常要用过去进行时。while表示略长的一段时间，由其引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，而主句时态根据实际情况而定。
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。其用法有：
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如：
I was doing my homework at eight o’clock last night. 昨晚八点我正在做作业。
2. 表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。如：
They were building a house last winter. 去年冬天他们在建一座房子。
3. 表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。常与always等词连用。如：
Little Tom was always asking many questions. 小汤姆总是会问许多的问题。
4. 动词come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。
过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较：
一般过去时强调过去某个时候或某段时间曾有过的某个已结束的动作；过去进行时则强调过去某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：
Lily wrote a letter to her aunt last night. 莉莉昨晚给她阿姨写了封信。(信已写完了。)
Lily was writing a letter to her aunt last night. 莉莉昨晚一直在给她阿姨写信。(强调写的动作一直在进行，信不一定写完。)课文的例句很多，可以仿造练习。
要点归纳4
本单元重点解决陈述句的间接引语。（预备知识: 1 陈述句 2 疑问句 3 祈使句。对于初上讲台的教师，要懂得铺垫这些知识的重要性。）
把直接引语变成间接引语，中英文存在很大的差异，夸张地说是“牵一发而动全身”。
直接引语和间接引语
直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语
从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
　　时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said， asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
1.陈述句的间接引语　　陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常由that引导，可以省略。
参见课文例句page 27
　　　“I am not mad at Marcia anymore.” Lana told us. “我不再对Marcia生气了。” Lana说。
　　　 →Lana told us that she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. Lana说她不再对Marcia生气了。
　　 　Marcia said to everyone, “I am not going to have the surprise party.”
Marcia对每一个人说：“我不打算开一个惊喜晚会。”
　　 　→Marcia told everyone that she wasn’t going to have the surprise party.　
Marcia对每一个人说她不打算开一个惊喜晚会。
要点归纳5
If 的用法 例句： What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?如果他们明天开晚会，将会发生什么？
If you become a professional athlete,you’ll be able to-------如果你成了专业运动员，你就将能够------
当if 引导条件状语从句时，表示“如果”时，必需要用现在时态替代将来时，类似还有连词as long as unless before while when if once the moment as soon as
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow, if it rains tomorrow,I won’t go camping with you.前面的if表示是否，用将来时态，后面的 if 才表示条件。
翻译下列句子：
1 如果你不马上走的话，你就会迟到。..
2 你看医生之前，什么东西都不可以吃。
3 你们不来，我们不会出发。
4 在汤姆回来前，我不会告诉你的。
5 没洗手前，别吃东西。
要点归纳6
在差异中学习(找一找规律)尝试一下倒过来翻译：
Unit1
live on a space station_________________ live in an apartment with my best friends _______________
people in the future _________________ do the same things as us _______________
be fun to watch_______________ There will be more robots everywhere._______________
Look for people under buildings___________________
Unit2
Stay at home every night _________________ talk about it on the phone _________________
write a letter to him___________________ Borrow some money from sb. ____________
Has the same haircut as I do ______________ advice for sb. ___________
plan sth. For sb. ______________ What to do __________
everyone else _________ be popular at school __________
Lots of things you could do _____________
Unit3
at ten o’clock in the morning ________________ a cat in a tree ___________
buy sth at the train station_____________ running with another dog________________________
events in history__________
Unit4
What was happening outside ______________ got really mad at ___________
get over it ___________ students in a poor mountain village _________
teach in rural areas ___________ 2,000 meters above sea level ___________
life in the mountain____________ no difference between you and them _________________
a good start in life ___________ doctors without borders _____________
sick people in poor countries ___________
Unit5
The rules for school parties ___________ old people’s home visit _________-
children’s hospital visit ____________ A friend of my father’s ____________
a map of the world ___________ Nothing in the world__________
what on earth__________ first of all__________
扩展练习
一、选择(15%)
( ) 1. Her parents will come back ________________ two weeks.
A. after B. next C. in D. later
( ) 2. Things will get better in the future, we will have _______ cars and __________ pollution.
A. less, more B. fewer, less C. more, more D. less, fewer
( )3. My brother doesn’t like skating. I don’t like it, ________________.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well as
( )4. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other .
A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with
( )5. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____ it .
A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find C. found , looked for D. find , look for
( )6. The boy is ______to go to school .
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
( )7.Please show me the ticket ______the concert
A. of B. for C. to D .on
( )8.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .
A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for
( )9. Uncle Wang sits _______ me. He’s the driver.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
( )10. He was watching TV _______ his son was doing his homework.
A. while B. when C. during D. after
( )11. They are talking about something _______ the telephone.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )12. I ________ he ________ go there by himself.
A. think; won’t B. don’t think; will C. don’t think; is D. think; isn’t going to
( )13. Mary _______ my umbrella and she didn’t ________ it yet.
A. borrow; return B. borrowed; return C. borrow; return back D. borrowed; return back
( )14. I’m waiting for my friend. __________, I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. I f he won’t come C. If he will come D. If he is coming
( )15.A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will __________ much rain.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1．My father was reading while I _______(do) my homework.
2 If the rain .______ (stop) we will go for a walk.
3 I often saw her _______(carry) water for Grandma Li.
4．He is tone of the greatest _______ (play).
5．He said I ______(do) better in history.
三、完型填空（10%）
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.
( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter
( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play
( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love
( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
四、补全对话，从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话。(10分)



M: Why do you look unhappy these days?
W: Because (1)
M: Are you serious? (2)
W: I don’t care about the scores, but I haven’t found out (3), which has troubled me a lot.
M: (4)
W: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons.
M: You’d better (5)
五、阅读 (20%)
A
Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.
( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________
A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class
C. go to bed early D. be weak in English
( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep
( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside
( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
B
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit B. more people C. less vegetables D less people
2. Every family will have at least a _____________ in the future.
A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer
3. In the future people don’t have to __________________
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat
4. People may not eat _________ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
5. One big problem in the future is that ___________.
A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots
六、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with right words.（读短文，用适当的词填空）
The world we live on a big .big (1) _ ball, it’s turning all the (2) _ , but you can’t see or __(3) __ this turning. There are others, (4) _. But the one we live on is called the Earth. It is made of soil()and rock, tree and grass, air and water, and all the (5) things around you.
The sun _ (6) on the earth , the rain (7) on it , the wind (8) over it. The sun shines on you , the rains falls on you and the wind blows you (9) .You live on the earth, and everything (10) you is part of it.
1、r 2、g 3、b 4、b 5、d
6、d 7、f 8、b 9、w 10、a
七、书面表达10%
请描述David昨天一天的活动。
要求： 1、请使用以下短语。2、请使用过去进行时。3、每件事用一句话表达。4、可以补充其它词或短语。
1.go to school with Peter（7：00） 2. study English (8：00—9：00)
3.have lunch (at school)（12：00） 4. buy a dictionary (1：15)
5.go to the library（2：40） 6. cut his hair（4：30）
7.take a shower (6：45) 8. take a walk (7:10)
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
要点归纳5Keys
1 If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
2 If you are ill, you’ll have to see the doctor.
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.= You mustn’t eat anything before you see the doctor.
3 We won’t start until you come.
4 I won’t tell you until Tom comes back.
5 Don’t eat until you wash your hands
要点归纳6Keys
Unit1
live on a space station 在太空站生活
live in an apartment with my best friends 同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里
people in the future 未来的人们 do the same things as us 同我们做相同的事情
be fun to watch 观看起来趣味盎然There will be more robots everywhere.到处将会有更多的机器人
Look for people under buildings寻找建筑物下的人们
Unit2
Stay at home every night 每晚逗留在家talk about it on the phone 在电话上谈论它
write a letter to him 给他写一封信 borrow some money from sb. 从某人那儿借一点钱
Has the same haircut as I do同我的发型一样 advice for sb. 给某人的忠告
plan sth.for sb.为某人计划某事 what to do 去做什么
everyone else 别的每一个人be popular at school 在学校很受人欢迎
Lots of things you could do 你可以做的许许多多的事情
Unit3
At ten o’clock in the morning 在早晨10点钟 a cat in a tree 在树上的一只猫
buy sth at the train station在火车站卖东西
running with another dog同另外一只狗奔跑 events in history历史上的大事件
Unit4
What was happening outside 外面正在发生着什么 got really mad at 对---真正发狂
get over it （自己）把作业做掉 students in a poor mountain village 在贫困山区村庄的学生们
teach in rural areas在郊区教书 2,000 meters above sea level 海拔高于2，000米
life in the mountain山区的生活 no difference between you and them他们和你之间没有区别
a good start in life 生活中的良好开端doctors without borders 无国界的医生
sick people in poor countries 穷国的病人
Unit5
The rules for school parties 学校晚会的规定 old people’s home visit 参观敬老院
children’s hospital visit 参观儿童医院travel around the world 环球旅行
crazy enough 足够的疯狂 everybody else 别的每一个人
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友 a map of the world 世界地图
nothing in the world 根本没有什么东西 what on earth 究竟是什么
first of all 首先（在所有当中顺序排第一）

一. CBCDB CCDCB BBBAC
二.1.was doing 2.stops 3.carry. 4.players 5.did
三.CBADB BADAD
四.DBACE
五.ABACC BDACB
六.1.round 2.time 3.feel 4.too 5.other
6.shines 7.falls 8.blows 9.over 10.around

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