Unit 1 The Summer Holidays
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【教学内容】

【教学目标】
Ⅰ、单词和词组
四会：introduce; go away; well; dark; go on doing; result; as a result;
state; the State; geography; physics; chemistry; biology; practice.
三会：partner; opinion; in one's opinion; vacation; general; general idea;
dawn; wheat; employ; area; pump; channel; beer; regards; harvest;
expression
二会：Harry; Bob; oral; Charlie; Steve.
Ⅱ、日常交际用语：
1、Hello/Hi. 2、Nice to meet you.
3、I'll introduce you. 4、Bye.
5、See you soon.
6、I must go/be off/be leaving now.
7、Give one's regards/best wishes/love to……
Ⅲ、语法：
各种时态的特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句是由疑问代词或疑问副词引出的一种疑问句，其句型为"疑问代（副）词+主语+其它成分。"
Which school were you at last year?
What interesting things did you do?
Whom will you go with to the park?
当对主语提问时为陈述语序。其句型为"疑问代词（主语）+谓语"。
Who is reading in the room?
【知识讲解】
1、So was my friend Bob white. 我的朋友鲍勃·怀特也在。
由so 引导的倒装句，表示前者的情况同样适用于后者，意为"×××也一样"。使用这种句型应特别注意助动词与前一句对应。例如：
He is tired, and so am I. 他累了，我也累了。
Tom speaks Chinese, and so does his sister.
汤姆讲汉语，他的妹妹也讲汉语。
She went to the cinema. So did her parents.
她去看了电影，她父母也去了。
2、 Come on. 过来
（1）表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等：来！快来！得啦！例如：
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
来吧！我们赛跑到山脚下。
（2）、进步；发展；发育。例如：
How's your garden coming on? 你的花园发展情形如何？
The baby is coming on well. 婴儿发育情形良好。
（3）、（指雨、季节、夜、病等）开始；来到。例如：
Night/Darkness came on. 夜色降临。
The rain came on again worse than ever. 雨又下了，较前更为加剧。
He said he felt a cold coming on. 他说我感到有患感冒的迹象。
3、I'll introduce you. 我将介绍你。
introduce:（1）make(persons) known by name to (one another) esp. in the usual formal way 介绍相识（或指正式介绍）
例如 ：
He introduced me to his parents. 他把我介绍给他的父母。
The chairman introduced the speaker to the class.
主席将演说者介绍给全班。
bring (sth.) into use or into operation for the first time; cause(sb.) to
know sth. 引进；提倡；使某人认识某事物。
Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.
烟草等由美洲传入欧洲。
The teacher introduced his young pupils to the new world of maths.
老师将年轻的学生们引进数学王国。
4、What was the nicest part of your holiday in your opinion?
你认为你假期中的哪段时间过得最好？
In one's opinion: in the opinion of sb. 认为 例如：
It's my opinion/In the opinion of most people, the plan won't work.
我认为/大部分人认为这个计划不行。
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.:
对某人/事的评功价很好/坏/高/低。 例如：
Most people have a good opinion of the new president.
大多数人对新总统评价很好。
5、Sometimes we go on working after dark by the light of our tractors.
有时天黑以后我们还要借助拖拉机的灯光继续工作。
（1）go on doing:继续做某事，即做原来在做的那件事。
比较：go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。
go on with sth. 接着做某事，指在中断后又继续做原先做的事。
Do Bethune went on working throughout the night.
白求恩大夫通宵不停地工作着。
Let's now go on to the next program on the plan.
现在让我们接着讨论计划的下一项。
After the summer vacation, we went on with our study.
暑假过后，我们继续我们的学习。
by:靠……的作用、方法或工具；藉着；由；被。例如：
The strees are lighted by electricity. 街道用电照明。
He makes a living by teaching. 他靠教书为生。
6、…my Dad has only two men working for him.
我爸爸只雇了两个人为他干活.
句中have 意为"使；让；令"，其后接复合宾语。这种用法的常用句型如下：
（1）、A has B do sth.
I won't have you say such things.
我不允许你说这种话。
（2）、sb. has sth. done
The driver had his car washed once a week.
那位司机每周让人洗一次车。
（3）、A has B doing sth.
At harvest time, farmers have their machines working from morning till
night.
在收割季节里，农民让机器从早到晚地开着。
7、I must stop and get some sleep.
我必须停下来睡会觉。
（1）、sleep 在这里是名词"睡眠"。例如：
How many hours' sleep do you need?
你需要多少小时的睡眠？
I couldn't get to sleep last night.
我昨夜睡不着。
（2）、sleep可用作动词"睡；睡着"。例如：
He slept round the clock.
他连续睡了十二个小时。
（3）、sleepy adj. 欲睡的；困的
He feels/looks sleepy.
他觉得/看上去困了。
（4）、asleep adj. 睡着的。例如：
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
8、Please give my regards to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
With kindly regards, yours sincerely, …谨致问候之意；…敬启
Please send my kind regards/love/best wishes to your brother.
请代我向令兄（弟）问好。
I must be off/leaving now.
我得马上走了。
Off:（1）away 离去；移去；离开；在远处；至远处。例如：
The town is five miles off.
那个城在五里外。
The holidays are not far off.
假期不远了。
（2）与on相对。表示经计划、安排等事的结束；中断；没有了。例如：
The water is off.
自来水停了。
The central heating is off.
中央暖气系统停了。
（3）表示缺席；不在；不工作或责任的免除。例如：
I think I'll take the afternoon off.
我想我不干要休假。
（4）短语：on and off/off and on
不时；断断续续地。例如：
It rained on and off all day .
整天断断续续地下着雨。
Ⅰ、完形填空
A famous doctor once attended a little boy who was dangerously ill. 1 to his skill, his young patient recovered, and was able to get up and 2 about again. The child's mother was very 3 , and she called on the doctor to thank him for what he 4 for her son.
"Doctor," she said, "You 5 my little boy's life. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money 6 cannot pay you but I have made the little purse with my own hands as a 7 of gratitude. I hope you'll 8 it. "
The doctor drew himself up and said 9 , "Madam, little presents like that
10 very nice between friends, but a doctor 11 to be paid properly or his attentions.
The lady was too surprised and 12 to reply for a moment. The she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me what your fee is, doctor?"
"Fifty pounds." He answered.
The lady 13 the little purse that she made and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and 14 the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag, and 15 good morning to the doctor. Then she went out of the room.
1.A. Thanks B. Thank C. Because D. Given
2.A. run B. runs C. running D. ran
3.A. thoughtful B. beautiful C. thankful D. careful
4.A. had taken B. had made C. had operated D. had done
5.A. spared B. saved C. fought D. picked
6.A. simple B. single C. alone D. lonely
7.A. memory B. realization C. word D. sign
8.A. accept B. refuse C. follow D. receive
9.A. shyly B. warmly C. loudly D. coldly
10.A. looks B. are C. seems D. appears
11.A. needs B. wants C. requires D. hopes
12.A. hurted B. hurt C. excited D. happy
13.A. took B. drew C. opened D. closed
14.A. leave B. put C. remain D. take
15.A. speaking B. telling C. shouting D. saying
Ⅱ、阅读理解
（A）
Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages(笼) with iron bars(栅)，cages that were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care o them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live naturally as they would in nature. Even the appearance(外貌) of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows through the places that the animals live in. There are few bars, instead, there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, because of special nightlight, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert, or under water. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from the Arctic.
Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also keep and save rare(稀有的) animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.
1. Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because they .
A. were from different countries
B. lived in dirty cages
C. were not taken good care of
D. lived in unnatural conditions
2. In modern zoos .
A. different kinds of animals are all kept separately
B. animals are not so well taken care of
C. animals have more freedom than animals did in zoos fifty years ago
D. visitors can walk through large cages as they like
3. In modern zoos feel more comfortable than in old ones.
A. the animals, not the visitors
B. the visitors, not the animals
C. neither the animals nor the visitors
D. the animals
4. In some modern zoos visitors can .
A. walk through a huge cage to watch closely all kinds of animals
B. at day time observe those animals active only at night
C. see animals which live in special conditions
D. watch all the rare animals which will not be seen by our grandchildren
5. The main idea of the passage is that .
A. zoos are now places where animals can live naturally
B. zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world
C. there are different kinds of modern zoos
D. rare animals are also kept in modern zoos
（B）
It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself: it is a part of a system(系统) in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will in its return almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.
The cutting of forests reduces the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds(杂草) and pests by chemicals leads to the widespread poisoning animals and birds. The throwing of waste products(产品) into the ocean does harm to life in the sea, while waste gases change the chemical balance o the atmosphere.
And so we could go on, adding more examples, until in despair(绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action will be.
6. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .
A. everything in nature can't exist without the help of human beings
B. no living thing can exist naturally
C. all living things in nature depend on each other
D. man has well know the importance of the balance of nature for long
7. The examples given in the second paragraph are used to prove that .
A. it is very important to protect forests
B. there are some living things which can exist all by themselves without change
C. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can e changed for one another
D. we cannot change one form o life or matter without disordering the balance of nature
8. In the second paragraph the word "atmosphere" means .
A. the production of chemical factories
B. the gas in the outer space
C. the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
D. the health of human body
9. The third paragraph suggests that ________.
A. man Shouldn't think only about his immediate of the future results
B. man is very clever at planning his distant future
C. man often feels that he has to give up in despair
D. man is always anxious to control and keep his activities within limits
10、Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. The Secret of Nature
B. The Balance of Nature
C. The Natural System
D. The Changes of Nature
(C)
Volcanoes(火山) have been erupting(喷发) on the earth for millions of
years. More than five hundred still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes. Volcanoes are located(位于) in belts or chains. They are found where the earth's crust(地壳) is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock escape when the volcano erupts.
Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins(盆地).
About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.
11. The passage says that about five hundred volcanoes ________.
A. will erupt this year
B. are still active
C. are located under water
D. are all that have ever been discovered
12. Volcanoes are found ______.
A. where the earth's crust is weak
B. along the edges of continents
C. in the ocean basins of the world
D. all of the above
13. An active volcano is a mountain .
A. which has stopped erupting for years
B. which is still erupting today
C. which began to erupt under water
D. which is located at the weak spot of the earth's crust
14. Most of the active volcanoes are located in .
A. South America
B. the Pacific Ocean
C. the western United States
D. the Atlantic Ocean
15. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that .
A. began erupting under water
B. formed a mountain range under water
C. finally reached the surface o the ocean
D. both A and C
Ⅲ、短文改错
One night, a thief broke in an old man's house. 1.
He made a noise and wake up the old man and his wife. 2.
The husband told his wife be silent, while he said 3.
loudly, "My dear, these days thiefs are clever. If they take off their 4.
cloths and put them on the table, the people in the 5.
room will fall asleep and can't wake up" When the thief 6.
heard this, he took off his clothes and was ready to setting 7.
out to work. At this moment the her husband suddenly shouted in 8.
loud voice, "Stop thief!" The thief was frightened. 9.
He ran away quickly and leaves his clothes on the table. 10.
【能力训练答案】
Ⅰ、1-5 AACDB 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ABCBD
Ⅱ、1-5 DCDCA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 BDBBD
Ⅲ、1、in→into 2、wake→woke/waked 3、be前加to
4、thiefs→thieves 5、cloths→clothes 6、√
7、setting→set 8、her去掉 9、loud前加a
10、leaves→left

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