初一英语第二十八单元
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一、在二十八单元里应该掌握的单词如下：
1．up向上 2．late迟到的，晚的（地） 3．early早地 4．week周
5．weekday周日 6．breakfast早餐 7．leave离开 8．begin开始 9．lunch午餐
10．middle中间 11．supper晚餐 12．wash洗；漱 13．off（离）开
14．then那么，然后 15．by乘（车，船，飞机） 16．often经常
17．sometimes有时
以上这些单词有些曾经学过，用过，下面提示一些学过的，并常用的一些单词。
1．stand up 站起来，come up 走过来，put up 举起来等等。
2．Come to school early. 很早来到学校。
3．How many days are there in a week. 一周有几天？
4．Let’s begin our class. 我们开始上课吧。
5．in the middle of 在……中间，a middle School 一所中学
6．She goes to school by bus. 她乘车上学。
二、在本单元里应该掌握的短语如下：
1．get up起床 2．be late迟到 3．put on穿上 4．school clothes校服
5．speak to sb.对某人讲话 6．have breakfast (lunch, supper)吃早、午、晚饭
7．leave home离开家 8．begin school开学 9．on Sundays在星期日
10．on weekdays在平日 11．in the morning在早晨
12．in the middle of the day在中午=at noon 13．in the evening在晚上
14．take off脱下（衣服、鞋等） 15．play games做游戏 16．go home回家
17．go to bed去睡觉 18．get to school到校 19．do my homework做家庭作业
本单元词组比较多，但在初学英语时应该将这些常用词组背下来，默下来并且能够应用在实际生活中。
三、二十八单元的主要句型是：“What time do you get up?”你几点起床？
其实在本单元中用新的单词和词组进一步复习巩固第二十七单元中所学的一般现在时。
what time=when当……的时候。因为也可以说：When do you get up?
请试着回答下列问题：
1．What time do you get up? 你几点起床？
2．What time do you have your breakfast? 你几点吃早饭？
3．What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学？
4．What time do you begin your classes? 你们几点开始上课？
5．What time do you have your lunch? 你们几点吃午饭？
6．What time do you go home? 你几点回家？
7．What time do you do your homework? 你几点做家庭作业？
8．What time do you have your supper? 你几点吃晚饭？
9．What time do you go to bed? 你几点睡觉？
10．What time do you play games? 你什么时候做游戏？（运动）
回答上面的问题也必须用一般现在时态，请参考下列答案。
1．I get up at six.
2．I have my breakfast at half past six. (6:30)
3．I go to school at seven.
4．We begin our classes at seven forty.
5．We have our lunch at twelve ten. (ten past twelve)
6．I go home at four in the afternoon.
7．I do my homework at six in the evening. (after supper) 晚饭后
8．I have my supper at seven in the evening.
9．I go to bed very late, at about eleven. 我睡觉很晚，大约11点钟。
10．We play games after school, at about five o’clock. 我们放学后运动，大约五点钟。
这里要注意的是：具体时间前面要用介词at，不能使用其它介词表示时间。
如果表示大约的时间应该用about，例如：at about three大约三点钟左右。
刚才练习的十个句子都使用了第二人称，因此助动词一律用“do”表示。如果主语是第三人称单数必须注意动词和助动词的变化。
例如：1．What time does he get up? 答：He gets up at six.
2．What time does she go to school? 答：She goes to school at seven.
3．What time does Mary do her homework? 答：She does her homework after supper.
注：上面的句子中出现过两个句型：
I have my breakfast at half part six. She does her homework after supper.
句子中的两个物主代词是一种习惯用法。在翻译中不必译出它们的实际意义。
四、时间表达法。
在本单元中又一次出现了时间的表达。
比如：What time do you get up in the morning? 早晨你几点起床？
I get up at six in the morning. 我早晨六点钟起床。
1．在表达整点时应该用o’clock.有时可以省略。
比如：6:00~six o’clock或者说：six. 7:00~seven o’clock或者说：seven.
2．在表达半点时有两种方法。
比如：6:30~half past six.或者说：six thirty. past在这里是“过了”的意思。
3．在表达几点过几分时应该先说分后说点。
比如：7:10~ten past seven.或者说：seven ten.
8:15~fifteen past eight.或者说：a quarter past eight.这里的a quarter是四分之一的意思。
4．表达差几分几点时应该用“to”表示。
比如：9:50~ten to ten.先说分后说整点。
10:45~ten forty-five或者说：a quarter to eleven.
总之：在表达时间上大体用past表示过了几点，用to表示差几分钟几点，先说分后说整点。
五、请记住下面两个句型：
It’s time for…/ It’s time to…该到…的时间了。
注：for后面直接加名词，to的后面直接加动词。
例如：该上课了。It’s time for class.（直接+名词）
It’s time to begin the class.（直接+动词）
六、请翻译下面的句子：
1．现在是早晨七点钟了。该吃早饭了。
2．现在七点半钟。该上学了。
3．现在是下午三点一刻。该回家了。
4．现在是下午四点五十分。该写作业了。
5．现在是晚上九点。该睡觉了。
参考答案：
1．It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time for breakfast.
2．It’s half past seven now. It’s time to go to school.
3．It’s a quarter past three in the afternoon. It’s time to go home.
4．It’s ten to five in the afternoon. It’s time to do homework.
5．It’s nine o’clock at night. It’s time to go to bed.或It’s time for bed.
七、请将下面的对话译成中文：
A：Hi! Do you want to speak English with me?
B：Certainly.
A：What time do you get up on weekdays? At seven?
B：No, that’s too late. I get up at 6:30.
A：Oh, but I get up at seven. My home is near the school. Do you have lunch at home?
B：No, I have lunch at school. After lunch I play games with my friends.
A：Great! What about Wu Dong?
B：I think she has lunch at home. Her home is near here.
A：Oh, Miss Gao is coming. It’s time to begin our English class.
B：Let’s go in.
参考答案：
A：你好！你想和我练英语吗？
B：当然想练了。
A：平日你几点起床？七点吗？
B：不。七点太晚了，我六点半起床。
A：噢，但是我七点起床，我家离学校很近。你在家吃午饭吗？
B：不，我在学校吃午饭。午饭后，我和朋友们一块做游戏（运动）。
A：太棒了！那么吴东呢？
B：我想她在家吃午饭，因为她家离这很近。
A：啊！高老师来了。该上英语课了。
B：咱们进去吧！
八、阅读下列短文，并针对这篇短文提出十个问题。
On Weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school. I go to school by bike. I get to school at about 7:30 every day. I don’t like to be late. We begin classes at 8:00.
We have lunch in the middle of the day. In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at about 4:00. But often we play games, and I get home at 5:00. We have supper at about 6:00.
In the evening I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I read. I go to bed at about 10:00.
参考答案：
1．When do you get up?
2．What time do you have your breakfast?
3．Do you go to school by bike?
4．What time do you get to school every day?
5．What time do you begin classes? 或：What time do the classes begin?
6．What time do you have lunch?
7．What time are classes over?
8．What time do you get home in the afternoon?
9．What time do you have supper?
10．What time do you go to bed?

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