初一英语第二十六单元
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一、教法建议

【 抛砖引玉 】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 词汇学习

but , say , cook , housework , uncle , machine , like ( prep . ) , know , not…at all , do housework

Number : 101 — 199

Ⅱ. 交际英语

She likes cooking , but she doesn't like doing housework .

She likes bananas a lot / very much / a little .

I don't like it at all .

Does she like eggs ?

Yes , she does .

No , she doesn't .

Do you like cooking ?

Yes , I do . No , I don't

Ⅲ . 语音学习

辅音字母组合 ch、sh、th、wh 的读音

Ⅳ. 语法学习

在一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词的变化。

【 指点迷津 】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . but 但是

The sweater is nice , but it's too small .

They want to go there , but I don't .

We like playing football , but have no time .

〖 点拨 〗but 为并列连词，表示意思上的转折，连接两个并列成份，当连接两个并列分句时，后面分句中的有些词可省略。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语中只能说一个：though……，……。或者……，but……。试比较：

Though she was ill , she went to school . = She was ill , but she went to school .

2 . cook 烹调，煮，烧

Who will cook the lunch today ?

She will cook you a delicious meal .

I'm going to cook all day tomorrow .

〖 点拨 〗cook还作“厨师，炊事员”。不要把 cooker 当成厨师，cooker 是炊具，如炉、锅一类。do some cooking 做饭菜。

Are you a cook ? 你是炊事员吗 ?

My father always does some cooking at weekends . 我父亲总是周末下厨。

3 . housework 家务劳动

We do a lot of housework on Sundays .

She is good at housework . 她善做家务。

〖 点拨 〗housework 为不可数名词。前面已经学习过的homework (家庭作业) 也是不可数名词。以后还会接触到下面一些不可数名词：news消息，advice建议，furniture家具，information信息……

4 . uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父

Uncle Wang is watching TV .

Is Uncle Li a worker or a teacher ?

Uncle Chen , nice to see you . 陈伯伯，见到你真高兴。

〖 点拨 〗一个舅an uncle。另外注意Uncle Wang“王叔叔”的英语和汉语在表达上的区别。

5 . machine 机器

What's wrong with the machine ? 这机器出了什么毛病 ?

There is nothing wrong with the machine . 这机器没毛病。

〖 点拨 〗a washing-machine洗衣机。a sewing-machine缝纫机。



单元词组思维运用

1 . not…at all 一点也不，完全不

He isn't a student at all .

They can't speak Chinese at all .

〖 提示 〗not…at all 用于否定句中，起强调作用，加强语气。请注意 not at all 在单独使用时的意思为“不用谢”，用于回答别人表示谢意时。如：

—Thanks a lot .

—Not at all .

另外，注意不要混淆了not a little (很，非常) 和not a bit的意思。试对比：

After walking so far , I am not a little tired . 走了这么远的路，我很累。

Though I have walked so far , I am not a bit tired . 尽管走了那么远的路，我一点也不累。

2 . like + doing喜欢干

I like swimming , but I don't like making things .

like doing sth 与 like to do sth 在意义上没什么区别。不过，如表示一般的行为，用 v - ing 形式居多，如表示特定的或具体的动作，用 to do 居多。如 I like swimming . ( 我喜欢游泳，指一般情况下如此 ) ；I don't like to swim today . ( 我今天不喜欢游泳。特定日期 ) 。 ( 我今天不喜欢游泳。特定日期 ) 。

3 . like a bike / plane 像自行车 ( 像飞机 )

He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane . 他想骑上这部机器，既能像自行车一样驾驶，又能像飞机一样飞行。

He speaks English like an Englishman . 他讲英语就像英国人一样。

You are like my little daughter . 你像我的小女儿。

注意 like 的动词用法与介词用法。

4 . do housework 做家务

做很多家务活 do a lot of housework

二、学海导航

【 学法指要 】

单元句型思路明晰

生活中喜欢与爱好的表达：

主 + like / likes…very much / a lot , a little . …非常 ( 有点 ) 喜欢……

I like English very much .

He likes playing basketball a lot .

They like Chinese food a little .

Do you / they like… ? 你 ( 他们 ) 喜欢…吗 ?

Do you like to swim at this time of night ?

Does she like doing housework ?

Do they like bananas ?

I / We , You , They don't ( He / She , It doesn't ) like…at all . 我 ( 我们，你，你们，他们 ) 根本不喜欢……

She doesn't like that book at all . 她根本不喜欢那本书。

I don't like milk at all . 我一点也不喜欢牛奶。

单元难点疑点释疑

1 . a lot

a lot 意思是许多，非常。修饰动词。例如：

We like our English teacher a lot .

They help us a lot .

2 . Mike doesn't like rice , bananas , eggs or bread . 迈克不喜欢 ( 吃 ) 米饭、香蕉、鸡蛋和面包。or 是连词，意思是“或者”。在否定句中表示并列关系时，常用 or 连接， 把连接的部分都否定掉，而不用 and。例如：

She doesn't like reading or writing . 她不喜欢读书和写字。

He has no brothers or sisters . 他没有兄弟姐妹。

3 . Uncle Wang likes making things . 王叔叔喜欢制做东西。

He wants to ride the machine like a bike - and fly it like a plane ! 他想像骑自行车那样骑机器 —— 像驾驶飞机那样驾驶它飞。

第一句中的 like ( 喜欢 ) 是动词。

第二句的 like ( 像……一样 ) 是介词。

例如：a . I like drinking tea . 我喜欢喝茶。

b . He makes faces like a monkey . 他像猴子一样做鬼脸。

c . Like father like son .有其父必有其子。

4 . Not today . Come back tomorrow . 现在不行，或许将来行。

这是个省略句，全句应为 It can't fly today . But it will come back tomorrow . 句中 tomorrow 指的是“将来的某一天”、“总有一天”。

【 妙文赏析 】

Violin Lessons

“ Daddy , can I learn to play the violin ? ” young Sarah asked her father . She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased .

“ You cost me a lot of money , Sarah , ” he said . “ First you wanted to learn horse riding , then dancing , then swimming . Now it’s the violin . ”

“ I’ll play every day , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ I’ll try very hard . ”

“ All right , ” her father said . ” This is what I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks . At the end of six weeks you must play something for me . If you play well , you can have more lessons . If you play badly , I will stop the lessons . ”

“ O . K . , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ That is fair . ”

He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons . The teacher was very expensive , but her father kept his promise .

The went to the living room and said , “ I’m ready to play for you , Daddy . ”

“ Fine , Sarah , ” her father said . “ Begin . ”

She began to play . She played very badly . She made a terrible noise .

Her father had one of his friends with him , and the friend put his hands over his ears .

When Sarah finished , her father said , “ Well done , Sarah . You can have more lessons . ”

Sarah ran happily out of the room . Her father’s friend turned to him . “ You’ve spent a lot of money , but she still plays very badly , ” he aid .

“ Well , that’s true , ” her father said . “ But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply . In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building ! ”

注释：violin 小提琴。pleased 高兴的；满意的。 cost 花费。fair 公平的。keep a promise 遵守诺言。terrible 可怕的。noise 噪音。own 拥有

【 思维体操 】

1

Sometimes it looks like a boat ,

And sometimes it looks like a plate ,

But it's not a boat or plate ,

Please tell me what is it .

2

I have no hands and arms ,

But only legs and feet ,

I'm with you at your meals ,

But never can I eat .

答案：1 . Moon 2 . Table

三、智能显示

【 心中有数 】

单元语法发散思维

The Present Indefinite Tense ( 一般现在时 )

前面我们已经讲过一般现在时的概念及其非第三人称单数主语的句型结构。

下面我们分三种情况来研究主语是第三人称单数的谓语构成。

1 . 动词 be 若主语是第三人称单数用 is。

Tom is a boy .

2 . 动词 have 若主语里第三人称单数用 has。

He has a lot of books .

3 . 行为动词。若主语里第三人称单数，谓语动词要在词尾 + s 或 es。

He likes flying kite .

Mary gets up at 6 in the morning .

He files the kite every Sunday .

【 动手动脑 】

单元能力立体检测

A. 认真阅读短文后，完成所缺空格：

We come ( 1 ) Australia . We ( 2 ) English and we can speak a ( 3 ) Chinese , ( 4 ) . We are in China now and China is ( 5 ) ! The people and the food are good , too .

I'm ( 6 ) in a middle school here . I ( 7 ) to play with my Chinese ( 8 ) here . My parents ask me to go ( 9 ) ( 10 ) to Australia to spend this winter . But I say “No ! ” .

答案与提示：1 . from 2 . speak 3 . little 4 . too 5 . great 6 . studying 7 . like 8 . friends 9 . back 10 . home 。 空1“来自……”只能是 come “from”。空2“speak”English 表示“说英语”，空2不填 are，因为填 lot，那么就少一空填 of，只有 a lot of 才能修饰 Chinese。空5应该填一形容词，great 为最佳答案，意思是“伟大的”。空6后有“in a middle school”，一般情况下应是学习在某学校，空6前有 am，只能填 studying，构成现在进行时。空7表示喜欢做某事，应是 like to do sth。空9和空10表示“回家到……”应该填 back home，那么 go back home 就是“回家”的意思。

B. 用 and , or 或 but 填空

1 . Is th is machine a bike ____ a plane ?

2 . You can see my father , my mother ____ my brother in this picture .

3 . The box is full of food , ____ it isn't heavy .

4 . Look ! Some girls are sitting under the tree , ____ they are singing in English .

5 . The boys aren't playing basketball ____ foot ball over there . They are flying a kite .

6 . I don't like watching TV at this time of day , _____ I'd like to watch TV in the evening .

C. 完成下列句子，每空填一词

1 . 那儿有一位英国警察。他有一张英国地图。

There is ____ ____ policeman over there . He ____ a map ____ ______ .

2 . 这条裤子看上去像她的。请给她。

The trousers ____ ____ ____ . Please ____ ____ ____ ____ .

3 . 布朗先生是加拿大人。他喜欢中国食品。他会说一点汉语。

Mr Brown is ____ ____ . He ____ ____ food .

He can ____ ____ ____ ____ .

4 . 我喜欢看书和踢足球，但是我弟弟不喜欢看书，他非常喜欢看电视。

I like ____ and ____ football . ____ my brother ____ ____ ____ . He ____ ______TV ____ ____ .

5 . 谁会修我的自行车 ? 我想你可以去问王叔叔。他会修，而且他乐于助人。

Who ____ ____ my bike ?

I think you ____ ____ Uncle Wang . He ____ ____ bikes . And he ____ ____ others .



答案：B. 1 . or 2 . and 3 . but 4 . and 5 . or 6 . but C. 1 . an , English , has , of , England 2 . look , like , hers , give , them , to , her 3 . from , Canada , likes , Chinese , speak , a , little , Chinese 4 . reading , playing , But , doesn't , like , reading , likes , watching , very , much ( 或 a lot ) 5 . can , mend , can , ask , can , mend , likes helping

【 创新园地 】

下面短文的每一句均有一处错误，指出来并改正在句后横线上。

There is fruit shop near my house . 1 . ______

It open at 8∶00 in the morning . 2 . ______

It sells lot of fruits . We often buy 3 . ______

apples , oranges or pears there . 4 . ______

The apple is 6 yuans a kilo . 5 . ______

The orange is 4 dollar a kilo . 6 . ______

I like it all . 7 . ______

( 请同学们把你改好的答案反馈给我们 )



创新园地答案与解析：

1 . is 后加 a 2 . open 改为 opens 3 . lot 前加 a 4 . or 改为 and 5 . yuans 改为 yuan 6 . dollar 改为 dollars 7 . it 改为 them 句 I fruit shop 为单数，前面应加上冠词 a，表示“一个水果店”。句2主语 it 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 open 应用三单形式。句3“一些”应该是 a lot of。句4肯定句中的并列选项倒数第1与倒数第2个之间用 and 连接。句5“元”的 yuan 是不可数名词，不能加 - s。句6 dollar ( 美元 ) 是可数名词，应在词后加 - s 表示复数。句7意思是“它们我全都喜欢”。“它们”应是 they 的宾格 them。

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