| Unit 8 Language Points(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计) |
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1. stand for ①代表，象征 ②为……的缩写 ③赞同、支持或主张某事物 ④忍受、容忍 What do the five Olympic rings _______________________________（奥运五环象征什么？） NBA__________________________________ National Basketball Association We_____________________________________________________________（人人有言论自由） I can’t_________________________________________________________（忍受他的无礼） 2．tie vt＆vi ①把……打成平局 ②系、扎 ③得同样分数,不分胜负(vi) Our team ________________the visiting team yesterday.与客队打成平局 Can you__________________________ this parcel for me?能帮我包扎这个包裹吗？ The two teams_______________________________________________不分胜负。 n. ①领带、领结 ②平局 I_________________________________________________________为我父亲买了一条领带 The game____________________________________________________ 以平局结束 3．well-known著名的;众所周知的与famous同义 be well-known as作为……而著名 be well-known for因……而众所周知的 be well-known to 为……所知的 She is_________________________________rather than a poet作为作家不是诗人而出名 New York is_______________________________its skyscrapers纽约以其摩天大楼而驰名 It is___________________________________ all that they do an important job.众所周知他们做着很重要的工作 4.prefer vt. (preferred—preferred—preferring)表示在两者中“宁要”、“更喜欢”后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式及带不定式的复合结构、从句等。 Do you prefer tea or coffee? She prefers to be alone. 1).prefer……to……（宁…不愿）表示在两个人或事物中更喜欢哪一个。to是介词，其前为选择的内容，其后的名词、动词形式要对等。 I prefer__________________________ tv to doing the housework. He said he____________________________________________________与城市比更喜欢农村 2) prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……而不愿 They___________________________________________________________________宁死不屈 I prefer__________________________ (walk) there rather than go by bus. 3).prefer跟从句时，要用（should）+动词原形的结构 She preferred that he (should) act the old man. 5．would rather和than连用时表示“宁愿……而不……”than前后连接的词必须在词性和结构上保持一致。 I would rather__________________________________________我宁愿走路也不坐公共汽车 She _____________________________________________________她宁死也不愿失去孩子们 would rather本身没有否定形式，因此否定词应放在动词前 I_______________________________________________________ 我宁愿不把这件事告诉你 All of us_____________________________________the sports meeting That old man_____________________________________ the long march take part in/join in/join take part in表示参加某种活动（并起部分作用），如体育、讨论、战斗等，通常是临时性规模大小均可。join in只用于指参加小规模的活动，其后接名词外，还可接动名词，而且有join sb in的结构 join为及物动词，加入某组织或人群中成为其成员之一。 He____________________the revolutionary movement in 1925.1925年他参加了革命运动 He will____________________________________ singing the song他将和我们一起唱歌 Will you___________________________________________________和我们一起散步好吗？ My brother_________________ the army when he was 18.我哥哥18岁参军 He___________________________________________________________他加入了学生俱乐部 7. every adj.每隔 every+基数词+时间或距离单位词（复数）表示“每隔多少时间/距离” every two days每两天 every three hours每三个小时 every five miles每五里。 类似的表达方法还有：every second day；every third day every fifth mile（every+序数词，序数词后的名词要用单数） 每隔一天的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day We do our listening practice_______________________________________每三天做一次 There is a bus stop_______________________________________每隔一里就有一个汽车站 8．around作介词，相当于”about, or so”意为“大约”。around和about用于被修饰词前，or so短语一般位于被修饰词后。 It is________________________________________it happened.事情大约发生在50年之前 We stayed for an hour______________________ 我们停留了一小时左右 9．the same as 与……一样，也可说成是the same…as, as是关系代词，引导定语从句。 This is______________________________I lost yesterday.这只笔和我昨天丢的一模一样 My house is___________________________________________和他的一样 the same that表示“同一的” I want to use___________________________________ I used yesterday.同样的工具 10.compete竞赛 compete against/with sb与某人竞争 compete for 为……竞争compete in在某方面竞争 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______________medals in the Olympic Games. He is going to________________________his old rival_________ the second round. competition. n.比赛、竞赛 competitor竞赛者 competitive adj.竞赛的 11．allow允许、许可allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 My boss doesn’t____________________________________________________允许我用电话 Passengers_________________________________________________________乘客不得吸烟 12．do/try one’s best to do sth竭尽全力做某事 The soldiers_____________________________________________________尽力从火中救人 The captain__________________________________________________竭尽全力使船不下沉 13．rank.v.①属某等级、居某地位、排名②将某人/物置入行列中，将某人/物分等级 China ______________________________of all the competing countries in Sydney Olympic Games名列第三 A major ranks above a captain.少校比上尉军衔高 I ________________________________________the country’s best writers.把她排在全国最优秀作家之列。 n.等级(class). a painter of the first/top rank第一流的作家 people of all ranks and classes各阶级各阶层人民 14. To make it the best ever games, the capital city will make several big changes. to make it……不定式做目的状语 ______________________________________________,one must practice speaking it every day.为了学好一门外语 I walked round____________________________________________________以确保一切正常 15．prepare准备 prepare for……为某事而准备 prepare sb for……使某人为某事而准备 prepare sth for sb为某人准备某事 prepare to do sth准备做某事 Mother_____________________________________the whole family正在为全家人准备晚餐 It’s time_______________________________________________________是为运动员们准备服装的时候了 preparation.n. 准备 make a preparation for sth/to do sth为了……做准备 You can’t pass an exam_________________________________________不准备就考不及格 in preparation for sth为……准备 A lot of things must be done_________________________________the 2008 Olympic Games 16. effect .n.效应、结果、后果 have an effect/effects on sb/sth对某人/物有影响 Being the host of the Olympic Games will__________________________________________ on the host city产生好的和坏的影响 The film had__________________________________________________这影片对他影响很大 __________________________________________________________(这药物的副作用之一) is the easiness of habit-forming. v.使（某事物）产生、引起、使实施 effect a change产生变化 I will_____________________ my purpose; no one shall stop me. take effect开始实行；开始生效 The medicine quickly_______________________________________ 17．farther距离更远的 further更多些，进一步（用于抽象意义） Three miles is______________________ than two. He went abroad for _____________________study No______________________ sound could be heard. Let’s have a _____________________discussion. Let’s _________________develop our friendship. 18.following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympics,……这是现在分词短语作状语表示时间。（继在2000年悉尼奥运会上取得有史以来最佳成绩之后） __________________________________深深地吸了一口气之后they dived into the water. ___________________________________从公园穿过的时候we saw a lovely show of roses. ___________________________________________到老师走进教室the students stood up. 19.ever可放于adj最高级之后,从时间方面加强形容词最高级的含义，意为“迄今最……” We had a lovely holiday this summer, one of the best ever. Last year they reaped____________________________________________迄今最好的收成 常用于一般疑问句、否定句及表条件和比较的从句，含有“在任何时候”之意 He is seldom, if ever, late for school.他几乎上学从不迟到 20．more than不仅仅，远不止 no more than仅仅，只是 not more than至多，不超过 Mr.Li is___________________________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. As I had__________________________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then. He had to work at the age of_________________________________ twelve. There were________________________ ten chairs in the room. However the number of the children is twelve. If you tell your father what you’ve done, he will be_________________a little angry. 21.by 1）（表示方法、手段）靠着或借着；通过……的方式被（用于被动态）。 2）至于…的程度（表示数量、增减的程度、尺度、距离） 3）在旁边、靠近 4）乘车船；以…交通工具；取道；经由；通过 5）根据、按照 6）（指时间）不迟于……；到……的时候 He found his way______________________________________________他借着月光找到了路 What do you mean__________________________？你这样说是什么意思？ He is older______________________________ than I他比我大三岁 The cinema is____________________________在湖边 Judging________________________________, the food must be good.从气味判断 by accident偶然/by mistake错误地/by force用武力/by chance偶然地/by any chances万一/by hand用手工/by experience靠经验/by effort努力 22．encourage鼓励或支持 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb/sth in sth在某方面鼓励某人/助长某事 Our English teacher often______________________________________________________鼓励我们在课上说英语 Her parents____________________________________________________在学习方面鼓励她 encouragement n.鼓励、鼓舞 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraging news令人鼓舞的消息 词组 代表_______________________________ 相比……更喜欢_____________________________ 每四年_____________________________ 参加_______________________________________ 和……相同__________________________在现代_____________________________________ 尽力做某事__________________________在田径比赛中_______________________________ 为……而准备________________________对……有影响_______________________________ 指导原则___________________________ 成千上万的_________________________________ 鼓励某人做某事________________________在……花钱（时间）_______________________ 用手工_____________________________ 不仅仅_____________________________________ 实现某人的梦想_______________________ 与某人竞赛_______________________________ 作为……闻名 _______________________ 宁愿……而不做____________________________ 在古代_____________________________ 进行锻炼___________________________________ 高一unit 8精选15 题 1. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to tide D. to ride, riding 2. In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, _____ 5 are extremely dangerous. A. which B. where C. of which D. in which 3. These plants are watered _____. A. every other day B. every another day C. each of two days D. every of two days 4. When will you _____ the entrance examinations, next June or next July? A. join B. join in C. take D. take part in 5. Computers are widely used _____. A. at this time B. in modern times C. some time D. sometime 6. Two _____ those stamps are mine. A. scores B. score C. scores of D. score of 7. The film Gone With the Wind is _____ seeing again and again. A. worthy B. well worth C. very worth D. worth of 8. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 9. The new law will come into _____ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 10. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 11.We can’t _____ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with 12. He had never spent a _____ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. more worried 13. Every afternoon, students _____ sports on the play ground. A. keep B. have C. take D. make 14. Unfortunately, he got hurt in the boating _____. A. match B. contest C. running D. race 15. Lu Xun gave up medicine and _____ in the end. A. became writer B. turned writer C. got a writer D. turned a writer 答案： 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B |
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