Unit5 同步综合练习(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

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I. 听力部分(略)
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. The poor workers were made ___ all day and all night.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
12. He didn’t study hard,___ he didn’t pass the examination.
A. in order that B. in order C. so that D. so as that
13. He stepped into the dark cave,____ high above his head.
A. holding a burnt stick B. holding a burning stick
C. held a burnt stick D. held a burning stick
14. What ______ horses mainly ______ in the area?
A. are;fed to B. do;feed on C. do;feed D. are;fed
15. Her parents died when she was only a small child, so she was ___ by her aunt.
A. grown up B. brought up C. picked up D. taken up
16. He explained ____ the teacher the reason for being late.
A. to B. / C. for D. about
17. Something must be done to stop ______ .
A. the boy to make noise
B. to make noise
C. the noise making by the boy
D. the boy from making noise
18. A bus ______ as she ran across the road.
A. knocked at her B. knocked her down
C. knocked her into D. knocked down her
19. ____ meet him at the airport, he had to get up early.
A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that
20. The wounded soldier _____ unless he ____ in no time.
A. had soon died;was operated on
B. would soon die;was operated
C. will soon die;is operated on
D. had died soon;is operated
21. You can eat ___ in my restaurant. That is to say you need not ___ for it.
A. free;cost B. freely;cost C. free;pay D. freely;pay
22. It’s quite necessary for us to learn well the rules ____ grammar.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
23. They were punished for ______ .
A. their obeying the law B. their breaking the law
C. they break the law D. they have broken the law
24. It must be done ______ purpose.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
25. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it ______ .
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washing away
C. isn’t washing out D. doesn’t wash away
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Some people have sailed the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy
thing 26. Sometimes the weather 27 bad. That can be the 28 of everyone in
it. Accidents can happen 29.
One family once had an accident 30 some big fish. The fish swam 31 their boat
and 32 holes in it. Sea water 33,of course, and the boat soon 34 . However,
these people had 35 small boat: a life-boat and they all got into that. They
lived and 36 many days. They ate and slept, and they always hoped…At last a
ship 37 them.
38 can people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months?
They must be strong 39 every way. They must have hope—they must want to live. But
you cannot eat and drink 40.
You cannot drink sea water. If you drink a lot of 41,you will quickly
die. Sailors can drink rain water. They must 42 rain water in their boat. They
must also catch fish and birds 43. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, so
the sailors cannot cook their food. Raw fish and bird meat is not very nice,
but there is 44 choice in a lifeboat! The sailors must eat raw food, or they will
die.
45 people think about in a lifeboat? They think about land, a warm bed, dry
clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.
26. A. for doing B. that do
C. to do D. to be done
27. A. become B. gets C. does D. are
28. A. end B. begin C. beginning D. finish
29. A. easy and quick B. easily and quick
C. easy and quickly D. easily and quickly
30. A. and B. or C. by D. with
31. A. over B. on C. under D. in
32. A. bite B. bit C. biten D. bited
33. A. came in B. came C. came into D. came down
34. A. rose B. lifted C. went down D. went up
35. A. other B. the other C. else D. another
36. A. hoped B. hoped on C. hoped for D. hoped in
37. A. found B. looked for C. searched D. searched for
38. A. What B. How long C. Where D. When
39. A. on B. with C. for D. in
40. A. fresh water B. milk C. hope D. rain water
41. A. sea water B. fresh water C. rain water D. river water
42. A. take B. bring C. catch D. put
43. A. to food B. like food C. for food D. at dinner
44. A. no another B. no other C. no else D. no
45. A. How do B. How are C. What are D. What do
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal,you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be:Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
46. The passage mainly talks about ________ .
A. how to keep disease from pets
B. pets in Canada
C. how to take good care of pets
D. life of the old in Canada
47. They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because
_______ .
A. the pets are sick
B. the pets are wild
C. they want to stop them from carrying disease
D. they want them to sleep on the way home
48. This passage shows that Canadians ________ .
A. hate animals B. often kill animals
C. love animals D. don’t keep pets inside houses
49. In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _____ .
A. they don’t love their parents any more
B. they can only find jobs far from their parents
C. their parents’ houses are too small
D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.
B. Pets eat better than people.
C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.
D. Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.
B
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.
51. Deserts ________ .
A. never have any plants or animals in them
B. can all be turned into good land before long
C. are becoming smaller and smaller
D. get very little rain
52. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________ .
A. they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
C. they hold water
D. All of the above.
53. Land is becoming desert little by little because ______.
A. plants can’t grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts
54. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land.
B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good
land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food
there.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
55. After reading this passage, we learn that ________ .
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them
Ⅴ. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
How robins(知更鸟) know when it is time 56. _____
to go back north? They seem to tell by how
soon daylight lasts. In late winter, daylight 57. _____
begins to last longest each day. When the 58. _____
daylight lasts long enough, robins start north. 59. _____
They fly by day. Each year they follow a same 60. _____
fly-way. At first, they fly only few miles a 61. _____
day. They stop often in the field to eat bugs 62. _____
(小虫子). Late, they seem in a hurry. They fly 63. _____
over 100 miles a day. Some are going so far 64. _____
as 180 miles. When they get to home, they 65. _____
always stay together high in a tree.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分)
请根据以下内容要点写一篇80—120字的日记。
1. 今天(8月4日,星期天,晴)我们访问了一个小山村,村长给我们讲了话。
2. 村民的生活较解放前有所改善,但仍不富裕。
3. 近几年来,村民们在山上种了许多苹果树,又办起了一个鞋厂。
[参考词汇]人均收入 per capita income
Key:
11-15 ACBBB 16-20 ADBBC 21-25 CCBDA
26-30 CBADD 31-35 CBACD 36-40 CABDC
41-45 ACCBD 46-50 BCCDD 51-55 DDCBA
56.How后加do 57.soon→long 58.longest→longer
59.√ 60.a→the 61.few前加a 62.field→fields
63.Late→Later 64.so→as 65.去掉to
One possible version:
Sunday,August 4,2002 fine
Today we visited a small mountain village.The leader of the village gave us a talk.
Before liberation the people in the village didn’t have enough food to eat.After liberation their living conditions were improved, but they were still not very rich.
In the past few years,great changes have taken place in the village.The villagers have planted many apple trees and set up a shoe factory.They are getting richer and richer.Now per capita income is 4,000 yuan a year.
When we said good-bye to them,the villagers gave us a lot of big apples.These apples tasted very sweet.We had a very good time today.

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