高二英语复习教案(7)(SB2-units13-14)(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计) |
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中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 高考复习指导 手机版 | ||||
一、单元考点提示 1.单词 A advance, bend, besides, except, content, continue, invite, marry, prove, puzzle, receive, accept, respect, support, when, while B connect, dozen, mention, personally, question 2.短语 A as a result of, ask for, be fond of, by the time, go on with, how much, lead to, learn…by heart, stick to, work out. B as far as, carry out, in space, look into, not only…but also, with the help of, with+object+prepositional phrase 3.句型 1.“主语+谓语动词+it+宾语补足语(名词或形容词)+不定式短语” 2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 3. It + appears/seems + that – clause. 4. I feel like doing sth. 5. I’d like to do sth. 6.I want/intend/wish/plan to do sth 7.It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth. 考点精析与拓展 I.单词和词组 1.stick (1)vt.;vi.粘住;离不开;坚持 Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.爱因斯坦坚持他的理论并继续工作下去。 (2)n.枝条;棍,手杖。 Professor Zhang walks with a stick.张教授拄着手杖走路。 2.prove vt.;vi.证明;结果是;证明是。 ①Again history proved them wrong.历史再次证明他们错了。 ②I can prove that he never tells a lie.我能证明他从不说谎。 ③The method proved(to be)highly effective.这个方法证明是非常有效的。 3.content (1)n.内容;目录 He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他读书总是先从目录看起。 (2)adj.满足的;甘心的 Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗? (3)vt.使(某人)满足。 The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。 4.respect (1)vt.尊重;重视;遵守。 ①You should respect the teachers.你们应尊敬老师。 ②Everyone must respect the law.人人都应守法 (2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。 ①We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。 ②My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。 5.lend to 引导;导致。 ①Labour leads to happiness.劳动使人幸福。 ②Where does this road lead to?这条路通向哪里? ③His carelessness led to his failre.他的粗心导致失败。 6.be full of…→be filled with…充满… ①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。 ②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。 7.work out算出;解决。 ①Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少钱吗? ②I’ve worked out the problem.我已解决了这个问题。 8.take sides(in)袒护;站在……一边。 ①They took the side of their child.他们袒护自己的孩子。 ②She has taken sides in the quarrel.她参与了争吵。 (1)n.问题。 ①Let me ask you a question.让我问你个问题。 ②He has decided tha question.他解决了这个问题。 (2)vt.质问;询问。 ①He was questioned by the teacher.他受到老师的质问。 ②I question the truth of the story.我怀疑这个故事的真实性。 10.connect vt.; vi.连接;联系。 ①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。 ②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。 11. attempt (1)n.尝试;企图。 ①He made an attempt to learn to ski.他尝试着学滑雪。 ②He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企图爬上这座山,却失败了。 (2)vt.尝试;企图。 ①She attempted to learn Japanese.她试图学习日语。 ②The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企图逃走。 12.keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入内;不牵涉进去。 ①Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。 ②Keep out of their quarrels.不要参与他们争吵。 13.tell A from B →tell difference between A and B. ①Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨别这两个单词间的不同吗? ②It’s hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎很难分辨。 14.dozens of几十;许多。 ①She bought dozens of dresses.她买了许多衣服。 ②I’ve borrowed dozens of books for my daughter.我为女儿借了许多书。 II.句型 1.Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA.爱因斯坦在美国安静地度过了他的余生。 live…life过着……生活 live a hard life过着艰苦的生活 live a happy life 过着愉快的生活 live a quiet life过着安静的生活 live a miserable life过着悲惨的生活 The working people are living a happy life now.劳动人民过着幸福的生活。 2.As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。 句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看来/似乎是…… ①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。 ②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。 3.Einstein.who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany. 爱因斯坦是一个犹太人,他发现他不可能在德国继续生活下去了。 句型:主语+动词+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语 此句型中,it 作形式宾语,常用于句型中的动词有find,feel, think, consider, make等。 ①I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我发现和他一起工作很愉快。 ②He feels it his duty to help others.他感到帮助别人是他的责任。 4.I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。 feel like…想(做某事);愿意。 I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝点东西,你俩有啤酒吗? 5.First, it must be very light, the lighter,…首先,它必须很轻,越轻越好,…… 句型:the + 形容词或副词比较级,the + 形容词或副词比较级(越……,就越……) ①The more, the better.越多越好。 ②The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说,就越感到鼓舞。 ③The more he thought about it, the less he liked.他对这个考虑越多,就越不喜欢。 6.The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题,这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。 with在句中的含意:就……来说。 ①With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。 ②The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。 三、精典名题导解 题1 (MET 1992) It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey. A.while B. if C.that D.for 分析:C。该题考查主语从句的连接词,句中it指主语从句,因意义完整,所以只需要起连接作用的连接词that. 题2 (NMET 1996) _________we can’t get seems better than________ we have. A.What; what B.What; that C.That; that D.That; what 分析:A。get和have之后都无宾语,故都应填what。 题3 (NMET 1996) ___________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 分析:B。主语从句表示的是不肯定的意义,故不能选择C。从意义上看,D不合句意,又因whether能引导主语从句,而if不能。 题4 (上海 2002) —Will yo go skiing with me this winter vacation? —It __________. A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending 分析:B。本题是固定用法。It all depends.“看情况而定”。 题5 (高考改错题) Who can walk in the space? 分析:去掉the. space 作“空间,太空”讲,不与the 连用。space表示具体的空白处、空地等时(即有修饰语修饰space时),它应与冠词连用。 题6 (上海 2002) One may to understand thousands of new words is to gain _________ good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B.the C.a D.one 分析:C。知识为不可数名词,但当在knowledge前加上修饰语时,需用“a”。 |
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