高一英语新教材学与练Unit 4(新课标版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
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词语探究
famous, comment, opinion, choose, grow up, dream, creature, do research, couldn't help doing, afford, hero, career, actress, speed, take off, owe, accept, live, on the air, think highly of

句子分析
1. While she was still a student, she played roles in many plays.
2. After graduating, she went to New York, where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.
3. During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while playing in famous films such as Sophie's choice...
4. In the beginning, he did many jobs to make money.
5. When he was 20 years old, he played in his first film, called wolfboy(1984).
6. This film quickly made him famous.
7. Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
8. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
9. Jurrasic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993, is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.
10. When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong.
11. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.
12. She gets the job because there is nobody else in the village who can take it.
13. She tries to keep the students in the classroom, by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.
14. When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and makes it her most important task to bring Huike back safely．
15．At last，both Minzhi and Huike went back to their village，together with the people from the TV station．
16．Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves．

口语交际
I Iike(don't like)this film because．．．

语法详释
定语从句(Ⅱ)

研究性学习
(一)定语从句和强调句型的区别
(二)先行词是地点或时间名词，定语从句的用法

课文理解
Part One词语探究
1．famous
用作形容词，意思是“著名的，出名的，极好的”。
e．g．The composition he wrote is famous．
他写的那篇作文是极好的。
Lu Xun is one of the famous writers in China．
鲁迅是中国著名作家之一。
[辨析]be famous for，be famous as
①sb．be famous for某人因为……而出名
sb．be famous as某人以……身份出名
e．g．Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity．
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
Lu Xun was famous as a great writer．
鲁迅以一位伟大的作家而著称。
②some place be famous for某地以……而出名
some place be famous as某地以……地方(产地)而出名
e．g．The village is famous for its green tea．
这个村庄以绿茶而出名。
The village is famous as a green tea producing place．
这个村庄是产绿茶的地方。
2．comment
本单元该单词是一个名词，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。意思是“评论、评价”，常见短语make comments on“对……作评价或评论”
e．g．He usually makes comments on the foreign affairs．
他通常对外交事务进行评论。
3．opinion
用作名词，意思是“意见、看法、主张”。常见短语give(express)one's opinion on (upon)．．．意思是“对……发表意见”。in one’s opinion意思是“依据某人的看法，在某人看来”。
e．g．In my opinion，he will fail in the exam．
在我看来，他考试会失利的。
He gave his opinion on what we had done．
他对我们所做的一切发表意见。
[注意]在上面两个短语中，opinion通常只能用单数形式，而不能用复数形式。
4．choose
用作动词，在本单元中意思是“选择”的含义。
e．g．Can you choose a book for me?
你能为我挑选一本书吗?
[辨析]choose，select，pick，elect
①choose“选择”，“挑选”，普通用语。
②select“挑选”，“精选”，侧重于从同类的许多东西仔细辨别后选择，从中挑选最合适的。
③pick“挑选”，是指仔细地而又苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。
④elect“推选，选举”。
e．g．You can choose some books from the bookshelf．
你可以从书架上选几本书。
We selected some good clothes in the box．
我们在箱子里精选了几件好衣服。
Will you pick some apples for me?
你可以为我挑选几个苹果吗?
We elected him monitor of our class．
我们推举他为我班班长。
5．grow up
该词组的意思是“成长，长大”。
e．g．He wants to be a scientist when he grows up．
他想长大以后当一名科学家。
[注意]grown-up用作名词讲，意思是“成年人、大人”复数形式是grown-ups。
6．dream
(1)用作不及物动词，意思是“做梦，梦想，梦见”，后面常接介词of和about。
e．g．The students often dream of(about)home．
学生们常常想家。
(2)用作及物动词，意思是“做梦，梦见”。
e．g．He dreamed a terrible dream yesterday．
昨天他做了噩梦。
(3)用作名词，意思是“梦”，通常用作可数名词。
e．g．The girl lives in a dream．
那个女孩梦一般地过日子。
7．creature
用作可数名词，意思是“生物(人或动物)”，相当于animal。
e．g．Man is a kind of creature．
人是一种动物。
[辨析]creature，animal，beast
①creature“生物”，常指造物主创造的生命，常带有感情色彩。
②animal“动物”，主要用来区别植物、矿物等。
③beast“野兽”，通常指较大的四足兽，主要用来区别于爬行类动物，如昆虫等。尤其用于神话寓言中。
8．do research
该词组意思是“做研究”，通常与介词on或in连用。
e．g．The professor did research in physics．
那位教授做有关物理学方面的研究。
They are doing researches on developing the West of China．
他们在进行开发中国西部的研究。
9．couldn't help doing
该词组意思是“忍不住做……”，can't help或couldn't help后面通常接动词-ing 形式，而不能接动词不定式。
e．g．When he saw what the boy did，he couldn't help laughing．
当他看那个男孩所做的事，他忍不住大笑起来。
10．afford
通常用作动词，意思是“担负得起(……的费用，损失，后果)”，不能单独作谓语，通常用在can，could，be able to之后，后面可跟名词、代词和不定式作宾语，但不能接动词-ing形式作宾语。
e．g．At last，We could afford the house．
我们终于买得起房子。
They are able to afford to buy a new car now．
现在他们能买得起一辆新轿车。
11．hero
(1)用作名词，意思是“英雄，男主角，男主人公”，通常用作可数名词。
(2)而“女英雄，女主角”是 heroine。
e．g．The actor often acted as hero in the film．
那位演员常在电影中扮演主角。
12．career
(1)用作名词，意思是“事业，生涯”，“职业”。
e．g．His career is teaching．
他的职业就是教书。
(2)用作形容词，意思是“职业的”，没有等级变化。
e．g．The woman standing there is a career one．
站在那儿的那位是一位职业女性。
13．actress
actress的意思是“女演员”，而actor是“男演员，行动者”。
14．speed
(1)用作名词，意思是“速度”。
e．g．The driver drove his car at great speed．
那个司机以非常快的速度开车。
The plane flew with all speed．
飞机以全速飞行。
(2)用作动词，意思是“迅速前进，快行”，“加快，加速”。
e．g．I saw a dog speeding away．
我看见一条狗很快地跑走了。
The driver has sped up the car．
司机已加快了汽车的速度。
15．take off
(1)take off的意思是“(飞机)起飞”，“脱掉(衣服)”。
e．g．The plane had taken off when they arrived at the airport.
当他们到达机场时，飞机已起飞了。
He took off all his clothes．
他脱光了衣服。
(2)take off还可表示“去掉”，“取消”。
e．g．They two took off their appointment．
他们俩取消了约会。
16．owe
(1)owe通常用作动词，意思是“欠”，“归功于”，作“欠”讲时，通常后面接双宾语。
e．g．I owed him ten dollars．
我欠他十元钱。
We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation．
我们知道万有引力原理归功于牛顿。
(2)owe sth．to sb．“把……归功于某人”。
e．g．We should owe our success to him．
我们应把我们的成功归功于他。
17．accept
(1)用作及物动词，意思是“接受，领受”“承认，认可”。
e．g．Her suggestion was accepted．
她的建议被采纳了。
I accept your idea．
我同意你的想法。
(2)用作不及物动词，意思是“同意，承认”。
e．g．He asked her to marry him and she accepted．
他向她求婚，她答应了。
[辨析]accept，receive
①accept表示主观上接受。
②receive表示客观上收到。
e．g．I received her invitation but didn't accept it．
我收到她的请柬，但没有接受她的邀请。
18．1ive
(1)live在本单元中用作形容词，意思是“活的，实况转播的，生动的，精力充沛的”。
e．g．Look．A live big elephant is passing by．
看!一头活生生的大象走了过去。
The theatre can hold a live audience of 4,000．
这个剧院可以容得下四千现场观众。
(2)用作动词，意思是“生存，活”，通常后面可跟同源宾语。
e．g．They live a happy life．
他们过着幸福的生活。
[辨析]live，alive，living
这三个形容词，都表示“活的”的意思。
①live通常用作定语，意思是“活的，有生命的”。
②alive通常用作表语或后置定语，意思是“活的，有生命的，还出气的”。
③living通常用作表语或前置定语，意思是“活的，健在的”。
e．g．There is a live fish in the pool．
池子里有条活鱼。
He was alive when we took him to the hospital．
我们把他送到医院，他还活着。
The old lady is still living at the age at 108．
那位老妇女已108岁，仍然健在。
19．on the air
(1)on the air意思是“正在播出的”。
e．g．The English programme is on the air．
英语节目正在播放。
(2)in the air意思是“在空中”。
e．g．Some birds are flying in the air.
几只小鸟在空中飞翔。
20．think highly of
think highly of意思是“对……高度评价”。
e．g．What he did has been thought highly of．
他所做的一切获得很高的评价。

Part Two句子分析
1．While she was still a student，she plays roles in many plays．
当她还是一个学生时，她在许多戏中扮演角色。
(1)while作“当……时候”讲，后面引导间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应是延续牲的。
e．g．While they are away from home，who will look after their house．
在他们不在家时，谁来看护他们的房子呢?
(2)still 在此句中用作副词，意思是“仍旧，还”。通常用在实义动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。
e．g．He still stands there．
他依然站在那儿。
Drink the milk while it is still hot．
趁热把牛奶喝了。
(3)role在此句中意思是“角色”，通常用作可数名词，常见词组play a role in．．．意思是“在……中扮演一个角色”。
e．g．He played a role in the play．
他在戏中扮演了一个角色。
2．After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play．
毕业后，她到纽约去了，在那里开始当一名演员，因为她在戏中扮演一个角色而获世界戏剧奖。
(1)句中where she started working as an actress and won the．．．in a play作定语，补充说明New York。
e．g．Before long he moved to America，where he lived for ten years．
不久他搬到美国，在那里他呆了十年。
In 1990，he went to Wuhan University，where he studied four years．
一九九○年他考上武汉大学，在那里他求学了四年。
(2)as用介词，意思是“作为，当作”。
e．g．The kind-hearted lady regarded the orphan as her own child．
那位心地善良的女士把那个孤儿当作她自己的孩子。
He worked as a teacher．
他当了一名教师。
(3)win
①用作不及物动词，意思是“胜，获胜，得胜，成功，达到”。意思与succeed同义，与fail相反。
e．g．In the competition，we have won．
在比赛中，我们胜利了。
②用作及物动词，意思是“获得，博得”。
e．g．He won the Nobel prize for physics．
他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
[注意]我们赢了他们。不能说We won them．而应说We beat them．因为win的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛，战斗，奖品等。
3．During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while playing in famous films such as Sophie's choice．．．
在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，她在像《索菲的选择》……等这样有名的电影中扮演角色而获更多的奖。
(1)the l980s and l990s二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，年代表达法通常在基数词后加s，例如十九世纪七十年代，the l870s，读作the nineteen seventies，也可表达为the l870's，定冠词通常不能省略。
e．g．In the 1990s，he often went abroad．
在二十世纪九十年代，他常常出国。
(2)while+动词-ing形式表示“在做什么的时候”。
e．g．How do you feel while standing on your head．
倒立时，你的感觉如何呢?
(3)such as．．．表示“诸如……之类”，通常用来列举。
e．g．Many of the programmes are well received，such as Follow Me．
许多节目，如《跟我学》，是收得很好的。
Animals，such as cats，dogs，are active animals．
像猫，狗之类的动物是非常活跃的。
[辨析]such as，such．．．as
①such as通常用来列举事例的。
e．g．Things such as chairs，curtains，cooking pots，drinking cups，bird cages can all be made of bamboo．
类似椅子，窗帘，饭罐，水杯，鸟笼等东西都可以用竹制造。
②such．．．as．．．表示“像……这样的……诸如……之类”一般可换成such as．．．或 like的介词短语。
e．g．Such languages as Chinese，Russian，Japanese and German are difficult to learn well．＝Languages such as Chinese，Russian，Japanese and German are difficult to learn well．＝Languages like Chinese，Russian，Japanese and German are difficult to learn well．
像中文，俄文，日文，德文等语言很难学好。
4．In the beginning，he did many johs to make money．
开始时，他做了许多工作来赚钱。
[辨析] in the beginning，at the beginning
①in the beginning开始
②at the beginning of在……初期
e．g．In the beginning，he often helped me with housework．
开始，他常帮我做家务。
At the beginning of this term，he was never late for class.
在本学期初，他从不迟到。
句中to make money是动词不定式短语，在英语中动词不定式和动词不定式短语在句中可作状语。
e．g．He got up early to catch the early bus．
他起得早为的是赶上早班车。
[辨析]job，work
这两个词都有“工作”的意思，作名词时，job是可数名词，有单复数变化，而work是不可数名词，没有复数形式，work还可用作动词。
e．g．He did different jobs．
他干过不同的工作。
He lost his job last month．
上个月他失了业。
He was out of work 1ast month．
上个月他失了业。
5．When he was 20 years old，he played in his first film，called Wolfboy(1984)．
在他二十岁时，他上演第一电影，名字叫《狼孩》。
句中called Wolfboy是过去分词短语，作定语，修饰his first film。在英语中，过去分词作定语，过去分词与所修饰的词在逻辑上是被动关系。
e．g．The beaten boy cried loudly．
那个挨打的孩子大声哭。
The teacher followed by some students entered the room．
后面跟着几个学生，那位老师走进屋了。
上两句中beaten和boy，followed和teacher都是被动含义，“孩子被挨打”，“老师被学生跟着”。
6．This film quickly made him famous．
这部电影很快让他出了名。
句中made him famous中made后接复合宾语。make在这里是使役动词，意思是“使，成为，让”，famous是形容词作宾语him的补足语，在这个句型中宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式和过去分词充当。
e．g．How can we make waste water clean?
我们怎样才能使废水净化呢?
He made her his wife．
他娶她为妻。
I’ll try to make him in bed．
我要让他卧床休息。
The teacher spoke loudly so that he could make him heard clearly．
老师大声讲话为的是他能被听清楚。
This made me think of my past．
这使我想起我的过去。
[注意]①make后面接动词不定式作宾语，通常前面不用to，但变为被动语态时，
要带to。
e．g．They were made to work all night.
他们被迫整夜地干活。
②make后接动词不定式短语作宾语，通常可用make+it(形式宾语)+形容词或名词(作宾补)+不定式短语(真正宾语)句型。
e．g．She made it a rule to go shopping every week．
她每周上街买一次东西，这已成习惯。
This made it impossible to do anything．
这使得任何事也干不成。
7．Here he worked on a short film，which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world．
在这里，他制作一部电影短剧，这使他获得了世界上最年轻导演的工作。
which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world是一个非限制性定浯从句，非限制性定语从句对所修饰词起补充说明作用，通常不用关系代词that引导。
e．g．Yesterday I bought an interesting book，which cost me twenty yuan．
昨天我买了一本有兴趣的书，它花了我二十元钱。
8．Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scences in which people were eaten by the shark．
看过这部电影的人不敢在海里游泳，那个时候他们记起人被鲨鱼吃掉的情形。
句中的when是一个并列连词，意思是“在那个时候”，相当于at that moment
e．g．He was going to run away when the policemen came．
他正打算逃跑，这时忽然警察来了。
Mr．Johnson will visit our school when he will give us a talk on English learning．
约翰逊先生将要来打我校访问，届时他给我们谈谈英语学习的问题。
[辨析]be afraid to do．．．，be afraid of doing．．．
①be afraid to do意思是“不敢做……，害怕做……”表示“因害怕而不敢做……”
②be afraid of doing．．．意思是“担心做……”表示“担心某事可能发生”。
e．g．He is afraid to go alone in the dark．
他不敢一个人在黑暗中行走。
He is afraid of falling into the swimming pool．
他担心掉进游泳池里了。
9．Jurrasic Park，which Spielherg made in 1993，is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs．
斯匹尔伯格于1993年建造的侏罗纪公园是一个富人饲养各种不同恐龙的公园。
(1)keep在此句中的意思是“饲养，喂养”，相当于raise。
e．g．They were not allowed to keep a single bird of their own．
不允许他们饲养他们自己的一只鸟。
They keep many cows on the farm．
他们在农场养了许多奶牛。
(2)different kinds of“不同种类的，各种各样的”的意思。
e．g．He said that he could do different kinds of jobs in the company．
他说他能在公司里做各种不同的工作。
10．When the park is hit by a storm，things start going wrong．
当公园遭受一场风暴，情况开始变得糟糕了。
(1)hit在此处意思是“袭击，侵袭”，表示“(疾病、灾难)突然发生”。
e．g．A terrible disease hit Guangzhou in the year 2003．
一场可怕的疾病在2003年袭击了广州。
(2)go在句中的意思是“变成，变得”，用作连系动词，通常后跟形容词，一般后面接人们不希望或不喜欢的形容词。
e．g．Things go worse and worse．
情况变得越来越坏了。
He often went hungry in the old days．
在旧社会他经常挨饿。
11．After that it still took seven years before they finally got married．
在那之后，他们还是过了七年后才结婚。
句中take的意思是“花费”，take通常指花费时间，通常 it 作主语，常见句型：It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．
e．g．It took me three hours to finish reading the article．
我花了三个小时看完那篇文章。
12．She gets the job because there is nobody else in the village who can take it.
她获得这份工作因为村子里没有其他的人能胜任这份工作。
(1)who can take it 是一个定语从句，修饰nobody else，而且被in the village把先行词和定语从句分开，who在这里引导的是一个分隔定语从句。
e．g．Do you remember the day ten years ago when I visited you?
你记得十年前我来看你的那一天吗?
上句中的when I visited you就是一个分隔定语从句，修饰先行词the day。
(2)else是个形容词，意思是“其他的”，通常放在疑问代词或不定代词之后。
e．g．What else do you want?
你还要其他什么吗?
Nobody else can do it．
没有其他的人能做这件事。
[注意]else放在不定代词之后，它们的所有格，通常在else后加’s。
e．g．My house is more expensive than anyone else’s．
我的房子比其他任何人的房子贵。
13．She tries to keep the students in the classroom，by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape．
她尽力把学生关在教室里，把他们锁在教室里或把他们赶进教室。
(1)keep the students in the classroom中keep后面接复合宾语，即由宾语和宾补构成，在这一句型中，宾语补足语可由形容词，副词，过去分词充当。
e．g．He wore a coat to keep him warm．
他穿一件外套让他保暖。
You should keep the dog outside．
你应该把狗关在外面。
He kept the door locked all day while he was away．
在他外出的时候，他把门锁了一整天。
(2)by介词，在这里表示通过某种手段或方式。
e．g．We went to work by bus．
我们乘车上班。
He made a living by begging．
他靠讨饭度生。
(3)run after相当于及物动词，意思是“追赶，追逐”。
e．g．If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.
如果你同时追两只野兔，你将一无所得。(谚语)
14．When she hears that Huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and
makes it her most important task to bring Huike back safely．
当她听说慧科到城里去了，她很着急，而且把他安全带回作为她最重要的任务。
it在句中是形式宾语，而真正宾语是to bring Huike back safely。make在这里接复合宾语。
e．g．He made it a task to finish the homework in time．
他把及时完成家庭作业作为一项任务。
[辨析]have gone to，have been to
①have gone to“去某地”，表示不一定到达目的地。
②have been to“到过某地”，表示已经去过某地。
e．g．He has gone to Beijing．
他到北京去了。(他不一定到达北京)
He has been to Beijing．
他到过北京。(他已去过北京)
15．At last，both Minzhi and Huike went back to their village，together with the people from the TV station．
最后，敏芝和慧科在电台工作人员的陪同下一起回到他们的村庄。
(1)both...and...并列连词，意思是“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
e．g．Both you and he have passed the exam．
你和他考试及了格。
He likes both English and maths．
他不但喜欢英语而且喜欢数学。
(2)together with意思是“和……一起”。
e．g．Mr Black，together with his wife and children，is going to visit China next year．
布莱克先生和他妻子、儿女明年来中国参观。
[注意]together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。
16．Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves．
许多人喜欢这部电影不仅因为故事本身感人，而且因为电影中的人物用他们自己真名而且表演他们自己。
not just(only)...but also...并列连词，意思是“不但……而且……”，连接两个相同成分，也可连接两个分句。
e．g．He likes not only English but also maths．
他不仅喜欢英语，而且喜欢数学。
Not only you but also I am a teacher．
不仅你而且我是一名老师。
Not only does he work hard，but also he is very clever．
他不仅学习认真，而且很聪明。
[注意]①not only...but also...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词和后面主语保持一致。
②not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首，通常用倒装结构，也就是说，把not only引导的分句中的助动词或be提到主语前面。

Part Three口语交际
I like(don't like)the film because...
我喜欢(不喜欢)电影因为……
这一句型常常用于叙述喜欢或不喜欢某人或某东西的原因。
e．g．I like the film because it is very moving．
我喜欢这部电影因为它太感人了。
I don't like the boy because he is very naughty．
我不喜欢这个男孩因为他非常顽皮。
I like English programmes because they can improve my English.
我喜欢英语节目因为他们能提高我的英语水平。

Part Four语法详释
定语从句(Ⅱ)
3．关系代词as的用法
除前面所叙述的关系代词外，as可作关系代词用，常用于the same...as，such...as 这样的结构中，as用来引导定语从句。
e．g．I shall be surprised if he does this the same way as I do．
如果他做这件事的方法与我一样，那就奇怪了。
Let's discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us．
我们只谈对大家有关的问题吧。
The blind can't see anything，as we know．
众所周知盲人什么也看不见。
4．关系副词when，where和why的用法。
关系副词when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
e．g．I'll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing．
我决不会忘记我第一次来北京的那一天。
关系副词where指地方，在定语从句中作地点状语。
e．g．The place where I lived is a mountain village．
我住过的那个地方是一个山村。
关系副词why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
e．e．That was the reason why he didn't come．
这就是他为什么没来的原因。
[注意]关系副词when，where，why在意思上相当于“介词+which”在从句中作状语。
e．g．The place in which I lived is a mountain village．
我住过的那个地方是一个山村。

Part Five研究性学习
(一)定语从句和强调句型的区别
1．定语从句在句中作先行词和定语，而且关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中作一定成分。
e．g．This is the book that I bought yesterday．
这是我昨天买的那本书。
that 这里是关系代词，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the book，that在定语从句中作宾语。
This is the school where I studied four years ago．
这就是我四年前求学的学校。
where 这里是关系副词，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the school，where在定语从句中作状语。
2．而强调句型只是强调句子里某一成分，连接词that，who只起连接作用。
e．g．I met her in the street yesterday．
我昨天在街上碰到她。
如果强调主语I，可以改为：
It was I who met her in the street．
是我在街上碰到她。(而不是其他人)
如果强调状语in the street，可以改为：
It was in the street that I met her yesterday．
昨天我是在街上碰到她的。(强调是在街上，而不是其他什么地方)
(二)先行词是地点名词或时间名词，定语从句的用法
在英语中，当先行词是地点名词或时间名词，是用关系代词还是用关系副词，取决于先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分，若作状语用关系副词，若作主语或宾语用关系代词。
e．g．This is the place which I visited last year．
这是我去年参观过的地方。
句中the place实际上作visit的宾语，故用关系代词。
This is the place where I lived last year．
这是我去年住过的地方。
句中the place实际上作live的状语，故用关系副词。
I'll never forget the day when I joined the army．
我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。
句中the day实际上作join的状语，故用关系副词。
I'll never forget the days which we spent together．
我永远不会忘记我们呆在一起的日子。
句中the days实际上作spend的宾语，故用关系代词。
Unit 5 The Silver Screen单元能力测试

单项选择
1. His brother________ yesterday.
A．hitted the boy in the face
B．hit the boy in his face
C．hitted the boy in the face
D. hit the boy in the face
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________tired of having one examination after another.
A．is B．are C．am D. be
3. He began to learn Japanese__________.
A．in the 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in 1980's D. in 1980s
4. She heard a terrible noise, _________brought her heart into her mouth.
A．it B．which C．this D. that
5. The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A．they B. it C．one D. which
6. Is this school __________you visited last year?
A．the one B．one C．that D. where
7. __________who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A．Anyone B．You C．That D. Those
8. Is __________necessary to complete the design before June 8th?
A．he B．it C．that D. this
9. __________in Taiwan but also in Hong Kong.
A．He is not only famous B．He is famous not only
C．Not only he is famous D．Not is he famous only
10. He _________the TV set because he has not enough money.
A．can afford to buy B．can't afford to buy
C．can afford buying D. don't afford to buy
11. The speaker spoke slowly so that he could make himself _________clearly.
A．understand B．understood
C．understanding D. to understand
12. They were going to leave _________it began to rain.
A．when B．while C．as D. how
13. It _________him three years to build the house.
A．spent B．cost C．paid D. took
14. The food in the shop _________bad.
A．went B．go C．become D. became
15. Do you have _________to do this afternoon?
A．else anything B．anything else
C．something else D. else something

完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A farmer went to town to sell his vegetable. But it was snowing that afternoon, and there 1 few people in the street. So when his vegetable was sold out, it was dark. 2 his way home, he saw a man 3 in the snow. He put his basket 4 and was going to 5 the man to get up. At that time he found 6 was a dead man 7 that there was 8 blood on the ground. He was 9 frightened that he ran away 10 , 11 his basket away.
The next 12 the farmer was sent to police station. After showing him basket, an officer asked, "Is this yours?" "Yes, sir," the farmer answered 13
"When did you see the dead man?"
"At about seven yesterday evening."
"Did you see who 14 him?" the officer brought out a knife and asked. "Have you seen it yet?" "No, sir."
The officer became angry and told the policemen 15 him up and 16 him in prison.
That afternoon the officer went on 17 the farmer. 18 the knife, the officer asked him again. "Now, Listen to me!" "Did you see it yet ?""Yes, sir."
"Well," the officer became 19 and asked, "but when and where?"
"I saw it 20 this morning, sir."
1. A．had B．was C．would have D. were
2. A．On B．By C．In D. At
3. A．lying B．lay C．lied D. laying
4. A．in the snow B．on his shoulder
C．on his back D. on the ground
5. A．make B．help C．let D. hope
6. A．him B．him just C．it D. himself
7. A．even B．so C．and D. /
8. A．a lot B．much C．quite a few D. many
9. A．very B．much C．so D. very much
10. A．in time B．slowly C．happily D. quickly
11. A．without taking B．not took
C．and took D. taking
12. A．afternoon B．morning C．night D. evening
13. A．loudly B．friendly C．nervously D. proudly
14. A．killed B．asked C．sent D. helped
15. A．beating B．beat C．of beating D. to beat
16. A．put B．sent C．took D. send
17. A．ask B．to ask C．trying D. to try
18. A．Pointed B．To point to C．Pointed to D. Pointing to
19. A．grey B．happy C．angry again D. silly
20. A．in my basket B．here
C．near my basket D. in the snow

阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B．C.. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609 ,when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in England was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1620,an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courtant, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1740, John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the Atnerican Colonies(殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspaper. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(发行量)in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.
1. The first regularly printed European newspaper started in
A．Rome in 59B．C． B．Germany in 1609
C．Amsterdam in 1620 D. England in 1621
2. The first daily newspaper in English started in
A．1620 B. 1621 C．1590 D. 1702
3. From the article, we know that
A．newspapers have the longest history in the United States
B．one English language newspaper has the largest circulation in the world
C．the first daily newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 B．C.
D. there are all kinds of newspapers all over the world today
4. Which of the following is true?
A．Newspapers started in 59. B．C..
B．Germany had the earliest European printed newspaper.
C．The first English newspaper started in England.
D. The first American newspapers stopped before 1704.
5. The best title for this passage should be
A．History of Newspaper B．History of Daily Newspapers
C．The Beginning of Newspaper D. On Reading Newspaper

B
Mrs Young was eighty. Her husband died when she fifty--three and he left her an old car her had had for six years. She learned to drive and loved very much. She liked driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never been caught for a driving offence(违章).
Then one day she nearly lost her record(纪录). A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping and she was taken before a judge. The man looked at her and said that she was too old to drive a car,and the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was saying, Young opened her handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she chose a needle(针)with a very small eye(针眼),and threaded it at her first try.
When she has finished it, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, "Now it's your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that your eyesight is good."
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six times, he had stil! not done it. At last he had to set the old woman free and her record remained unbroken.
1. Mrs Young's car was______ years old.
A．16 B．33 C．40 D. 53
2. Mrs Young was never caught for a driving offence because______.
A．her car was nice B．she seldom droble her car
C．her eyesight was good D. she was good at driving
3. As______, she was taken before the judge.
A．Mrs Young's car was too old
B．Mrs Young hadn't made way for the police car
C．Mrs Young was rude to the policemen
D. Mrs Young hadn't stopped at the red light
4. Mrs Young threaded before the judge in order to
A．prove that her eyesight was still good
B．get the man into trouble
C．do some sewing
D. wait for the man's judgement
5. The judge set Mrs free because
A．she was very old B．she could thread
C．he thought her sight good D. he admired her

C
Brown had been walking since ten in the morning, and now the sun was about to set. His shadow lay long ahead of him. He had to find a place for the night. Half an hour later,the sun went down in the west. And black clouds were gathering over the sky. Brown began to run, but it was too late, the rain fell down before he found a hiding place.
In the centre of the forest,he found a small hotel with light. He went to the door, opened it slowly and put head in. He drew his head quickly, as if something had hit him in the face;and he stepped back into the rain.
He stood in the rain for some time, and then made up his mind to go in. An old woman was sitting on a chair. Brown asked if he could have something to eat.
"Supper was finished an hour ago."
"But I had nothing, Grandma."
"Is that my fault? You didn't come in time. If you come before six, you'll get a good supper. If you come before eight, you'll get supper but a simple one. And if you come after eight, you'll get only a clean bed."
1. Brown was walking towards
A．the north B．the south C．the east D. the west
2. Brown began to run because
A．it was really dark
B．he wanted to find a place for the night
C．it was going to rain
D. it was raining already
3. When Brown found the hotel,__________.
A．he rushed in happily
B．he went in and came out quickly
C．he did not dare to go in
D. He took a long and careful look into the house first
4. Brown entered the hotel
A．at ten in the morning B．at seven p. m
C．at nine p.m. D. after eight p. m
5. If Brown had arrived at the hotel at seven p. rn.
A．he would have been late for supper
B．he might not have got a big supper
C．he might have got a big supper
D. he could have got only a clean bed

短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的一行作出判断：如没有错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改下：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词
该行一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Jim arrived in home and discovered that he 1.________
has forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody 2.________
came to open the door. He rang again and waiting 3.________
but still there was not reply. He walked round the 4.________
house to see if he could find open window, but 5.________
they were all locked. It was beginning to rain, he 6.________
did not know how to do. Kate, his wife, had obviously 7.________
gone out. He didn't know where she had gone to or 8.________
when she'd return. Finally,he picked up a stone and 9.________
threw them at the kitchen window. Just then. his wife came back. 10.________

书面表达
请写一篇数为100字的记叙文，记述你的英语老师布朗夫人。
提示：
1.面朗夫人来自澳洲，近一年来教你英语。
2.面朗夫人是个中年妇女，身材修长，金发碧眼，为人善良，喜欢运动和旅游。
3.面朗夫人教学有方，执教严格。
4.下月布朗夫人将离开中国回澳洲。


参考答案
【同步达纲练习】
单项选择
1．D 主语+谓语(hit，pat，catch，…)+宾语+介词+the+人身体部位名词。
2．B not only．．．but also连接两个主语，谓语动词与后面主语一致。
3．A 年代的表达法。in the+年代的复数形式
4．B which引导非限制性定语从句。
5．B it指代前面的a new house。
6．A the one既作句子的表语，又作定语从句的先行词
7．A who引导的定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数。
8．B it作形式主语
9．B not only．．．but also．．．连接两个相同成分。
10．B afford后接不定式而不能接动词—ing作宾语。
11．B make后接复合宾语
12．A when用作并列连词相当于at that time。
13．D take用于花费时间，主语通常用it。
14．A go用作连系动词，用于变得不好
15．B else用作定语，置于不定代词之后。

完形填空
1．D 应与整篇文章的时态一致，用一般过去时，而且由后面的few people可推断应用复数。
2．A on one's way home(固定搭配)
3．A “他看见一个人躺在雪中，”即to see sb．doing sth．结构
4．D “他把篮子放在地上”才符合语义。
5．B help sb．(to)do sth．结构
6．C it指躺在地上的人。
7．C 并列连词and连接第二个宾语从句。
8．B much修饰不可数名词blood。
9．C 用so．．．that结构。
10．D “他很害怕，很快地跑开了。”
11．A without taking his basket away用作伴随状语，意思是“他没把篮子拿走。”
12．B 根据文义“第二天上午农夫被送到警察局。”
13．C 农夫紧张不安地说：“是”。
14．A 由后文的“the office brought out a knife．．．”，可知此句意思是：“你看见谁杀了他?”
15．D tell sb．to do sth.
16．A 表达“把某人关进监狱”，有不同表达方式: to throw(cast) sb．into prison，to put sb．in prison，to take(send) sb．to prison
17．C go on doing sth．“继续做同一件事”。
18．D 动词—ing作状语，逻辑主语为the officer。
19．B “警官变得高兴了。”
20．B “今天上午我在这里看到的”最符合语义。

阅读理解
A篇
1．B 文中第一段末句可推知。
2，D 文中第二段最后一句可推知。
3．D 文中介绍现在世界上有各种各样的报纸。
4．A 文中第一段的第二句可推知。
5．A B项用Daily不妥。本文在叙述报纸时，时间跨度大，不仅说了起源而且说了发展过程，C是可以排除的。
B篇
1．B Mrs Young的丈夫死的时候，那辆车已买了六年，现在她八十岁，也就是说二十七年过去了，那车自然是B了。
2．D 上下文可以推断出。
3．D 从．．．saw her pass a red light without stopping可以看出。
4．A 文中第四段可以推断出。
5．C 上下文可以推断出应选C。
C篇
1．C 太阳西落，人影在后，故朝东。
2．D 文中第一段最后一句可以推知。
3．D 文中第二段可以推断出。
4．D Bronn想吃东西，而旅馆八点就不提供吃的东西了。
5．B 文中最后一段倒第二句话可以推知。

短文改错
1．去in home是副词
2．has改为had forget发生在arrive之前
3．waiting改为waited并列谓语
4．not改为no no是形容词，修饰名词
5．open后加an window是可数名词，open以元音发音开头
6．he前加and and连接两个并列句
7．how改为what what作do的宾语
8．去掉to where是副词不用介词
9．√
10．them改为it it指前面a stone

书面表达
Mrs Brown is from Australia. She has been teaching us English for nearly a year.
She is a middle—aged woman, about 40 years old. She has fair hair and blue eyes. She is fairly tall. She is active in sports and likes to go sightseeing. She has already been to many places of historical interest ever since she came to China.
Mrs Brown is a good teacher. She has a curious way of teaching, which makes her class lively and interesting. She is very strict with us students but always ready to help us with our studies. She is a warm—hearted woman and we all like her.
Next month she will finish her teaching in our school and will return to Australia.
We will miss her a lot.

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