Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

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Charles Dikens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. The second son of a clerk in the Navy Pay Office. His childhood, like many of those portrayed in his novels, was not particularly happy, mainly due to his father's inability to stay our of debt. This led in 1824, to his father's imprisonment in Marshalea Prison and Dikens being sent to work in a blacking warehouse, labelling bottles. Memories of this time haunted him for the rest of his life.
In defiance of his parent's failure to educate him, Dikens worked hard, teaching himself shorthand, studying hard; becoming first a Clerk in a solicitors office, then a freelance reporter for the court of Doctors'Commons. Around 1830 he had fallen in love with Maria Beadnell, a banker's daughter, however by 1833 this was over.
He became a reporter of parliamentary debate for the Morning Chronicle. It is from here that Dicken's talent for portaits and caricature stemmed and his Sketches by Boz, which appeared in Monthly Magazine and the Evening Chronicle became immensely popular.
His works are:
《博兹札记》(Sketches by Boz) —— 1836年
《匹克威克外传》(The Pickwick Papers) —— 1836年
《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist) —— 1837年-1839年
《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》(Nicholas Nickleby)—— 1838年-1839年
《老古玩店》(The Old Curiocity Shop)—— 1840年-1841年
《巴纳比·拉奇》(Barnaby Rudge)—— 1841年
《美国纪行》(American Notes)—— 1842年
《圣诞颂歌》(A Christmas Carol)—— 1843年
《马丁·翟述伟》(Martin Chuzzlewit)—— 1843年-1844年
《董贝父子》(Dombey and Son)—— 1846年-1848年
《大卫·科波菲尔》(David Copperfield)—— 1849年-1850年
《写给孩子看的英国历史》(A Child's History of England)——1851年-1853年
《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House)—— 1852年-1853年
《艰难时世》(Hard Times)—— 1854年
《小杜丽》(Little Dorrit)—— 1855年-1857年
《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)—— 1859年
《远大前程》(Great Expectations)—— 1860年-1861年
《我们共同的朋友》(Our Mutual Friend)—— 1864年-1865年
《艾德温·德鲁德之谜》(The Mystery of Edwin Drood)—— 未完成,1870年



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