动词不定式复习专题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
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动词不定式复习专题
A. 不定式的基本形式
1． 否定式: “not+不定式”
Tell him____ the window.(MET1986)
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
2． 被动式: “to be +过去分词Past P”
Little Jim should love____ to the theatre his evening. (NMET1992).
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
3． 进行式:“to be+现在分词Present P”
When I came in, he pretended to be reading.
4． 完成式: “ to have+过去分词Past P”
I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(MET1997).
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. have gone
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B. 动词不定式的功用
1. 主语S 谓语用单数
To learn foreign language is difficult.
It’s +N/Adj+for(of)sb+ to do sth
Is____ necessary to complete the design before National Day(NMET1989)
A. this B. that C. it D. he
2.表语 Pred系动词be, seem, appear, get remain
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.(NMET2002)
A. to see B. to be seen C seeing D. seen
3．宾语O
decide, agree, hope, offer ,manage, decide, refuse, expect, learn, wish, want, plan, pretend, promise,
打河马得瑞乐呜呜屁屁屁
（1） 能直接接不定式作宾语的动词有offer, learn, plan, ask, promise, agree, help, prepare, hope, decide, choose, refuse, manage, wish, want, expect, demand, determine, pretend.
We agreed ___here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.(MET1995)
A. having met B meeting C. to meet D to have met
（2） 动词+疑问词+不定式 动词有 decide, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, think, understand, wonder
I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job.(NMET2000)
A. expected B to expect C to be expecting D. expects
It is said in Australia there is more land than theB. government knows____(NMET2002)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C.what to do with it D. to do what with it
（3） 作介词宾语不定式
She has no choice but to wait for the news.
（4） 有些动词后既可接也可接动名词，但含义不同。

含义 含义
Go on doing go on to do
Stop doing Stop to do
Forget doing Forget to do
Remember doing Remember to do
Try doing Try to do
Meaning doing Mean to do
Can’t help doing Can’t help to do
Regret doing Regret to do
4。宾语语补足语（主语补足语）
（1） 不定式带to的动词有 ask allow permit,order, tell, advise, expect, wish, force, beg, invite, encourage,persuade.
（2） 不定式不带to的动词有: 4看(see, watch,notice,observe)3使役(have, make,let)2听,(hear, listen to)1感觉(feel)
5． 定语：当被修饰的动词是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式用主动形式；若不定式是不及物动词，但与所修饰的词有意义上的动宾关系，其后应加一个适当的介词。
不定式可用在the first, the second以及the last, the only 和最高级等后面作定语
There are five pairs____，but I’m at a loss which to buy.(1999上海)
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
She likes to listen to Mr Li’s lessons, so she is always the first to come and the last to leave.
6． 状语（主要表示目的，也可表示结果和原因。为了强调目的，有时可把不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order 或so as）
____late in the morning. Bob turned off the alarm.(NMET2001春)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
C．注意事项：
1． 下列短语后接不带to的不定式: had better, would rather, why not, cannot help but rather than, other than
In that case, there is nothing you can do____than wait.(NMET2001春)
A.more B. other C. better D. any
2．不定式的省略
（1） 形容词后不定式的省略: happy, glad, ready, eager, anxious
--I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--Not at all.____.(NMET95)
I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
（2） 动词后不定式的省略: like,love,hope, wish, mean, want, refuse, try, advise, persuade.
--Will you go to the theatre, Miss Brown?
--Sorry,____.(1994上海)
A.I want B. I don’t want to C. I’m glad to D. I’d like to
（3） 固定词组ought to,have to,used to, be able to, be going to等后也可省略不定式。
--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I____, but I had an unexpected visitor.(MET97)
A. had B. would C. was going to D did
注意：这种省略必须有上下文或一定的语境，否则不能省略。
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