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¡¡ John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
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1) ±ö¸ñ´úÌæÖ÷¸ñ
¡¡ a.ÔÚ¼ò¶Ì¶Ô»°ÖУ¬µ±È˳ƴú´Êµ¥¶ÀʹÓûòÔÚnot ºó£¬¶àÓñöÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡---- I like English.¡¡¡¡¡¡--ÎÒϲ»¶Ó¢Óï¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡---- Me too.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡--ÎÒҲϲ»¶¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡---- Have more wine?¡¡¡¡¡¡--ÔÙÀ´µã¾ÆºÈÂð?
¡¡¡¡¡¡---- Not me.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡--Îҿɲ»ÒªÁË¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ He is taller than I/me.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ He is taller than I am.
2) Ö÷¸ñ´úÌæ±ö¸ñ
¡¡ a. ÔÚ½é´Êbut£¬except ºó£¬ÓÐʱ¿ÉÓÃÖ÷¸ñ´úÌæ±ö¸ñ¡£
¡¡ b. Ôڵ绰ÓÃÓïÖг£ÓÃÖ÷¸ñ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡ ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --ÎÒÏëºÍÂêÀöͨ»°¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡ ---- This is she.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ --ÎÒ¾ÍÊÇÂêÀö¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ I thought it was she.¡¡¡¡ ÎÒÒÔΪÊÇËý¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(Ö÷¸ñ----Ö÷¸ñ)
¡¡¡¡¡¡ I thought it to be her.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(±ö¸ñ----±ö¸ñ)
¡¡¡¡¡¡ I was taken to be she.¡¡¡¡ÎÒ±»µ±³ÉÁËËý¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(Ö÷¸ñ----Ö÷¸ñ)
They took me to be her.¡¡ËûÃÇ°ÑÎÒµ±³ÉÁËËý¡£¡¡¡¡ (±ö¸ñ----±ö¸ñ)
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¡¡¡¡ Nobody came, did he?¡¡Ë­Ò²Ã»À´£¬ÊÇÂð?
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¡¡¡¡ Give the cat some food. She is hungry.¡¡¸øÕâèһЩ³ÔµÄ¡£Ëý¶öÁË¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ µÚ¶þÈË³Æ £­> µÚÈýÈË³Æ £­> µÚÒ»È˳Æ
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ You, he and I should return on time.
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ µÚÒ»ÈË³Æ £­> µÚ¶þÈË³Æ £­> µÚÈýÈ˳Æ
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¡¡¡¡¡¡a. ÔÚ³ÐÈÏ´íÎ󣬳е£ÔðÈÎʱ£¬
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ It was I and John that made her angry.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ÊÇÎÒºÍÔ¼º²ÈÇËýÉúÆøÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡b. ÔÚ³¤±²¶ÔÍí±²£¬³¤¹Ù¶ÔÏÂÊô˵»°Ê±£¬È糤¹ÙΪµÚÒ»È˳ƣ¬ È磺I and you try to finish it.
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¡¡¡¡ John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
¡¡ Ô¼º²¸îÆÆÁËÊÖÖ¸£¬ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û£¬Ëû×À×ÓÉÏÓиöÆƲ£Á§±­¡£
¡¡ ÎïÖ÷´ú´ÊÓÐÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÔ£¨my, yourµÈ£©ºÍÃû´ÊÐÔ£¨mine, yoursµÈ£©Á½ÖÖ£¬ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÔµÄÎïÖ÷´ú´ÊÊôÓÚÏÞ¶¨´Ê¡£
¡¡ Ãû´ÊÐÔµÄÎïÖ÷´ú´ÊÔÚÓ÷¨ÉÏÏ൱ÓÚÊ¡ÂÔÁËÖÐÐÄÃû´ÊµÄ¡¡--'sÊô¸ñ½á¹¹£¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡¡¡Jack's cap¡¡ ÒâΪ¡¡¡¡ The cap is Jack's.
¡¡¡¡¡¡His cap¡¡¡¡ ÒâΪ¡¡¡¡ The cap is his.
¡¡2) Ãû´ÊÐÔÎïÖ÷´ú´ÊµÄ¾ä·¨¹¦ÄÜ
¡¡¡¡a. ×÷Ö÷ÓÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡¡¡May I use your pen? Yours works better.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒ»ÓÃÄãµÄ¸Ö±ÊÂ𣿠ÄãµÄ±ÈÎҵĺÃÓá£
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¡¡¡¡b. ×÷±öÓÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡¡¡I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ÎÒ°®ÎÒµÄ×æ¹ú¾ÍÏñÄã°®ÄãµÄ×æ¹úÒ»ÑùÉî¡£
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¡¡¡¡c. ×÷½é´Ê±öÓÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡¡¡Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ÄãÓ¦µ±°´ÎÒËùÓõĴÊÒåÈ¥½âÊÍÎÒ˵µÄ»°£¬¶ø²»ÄÜ°´Äã×Ô¼ºµÄÒâÒåÈ¥½âÊÍ¡£
¡¡¡¡d. ×÷Ö÷Óï²¹ÓÀýÈ磺
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each brother of his.
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¡¡¡¡ absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
¡¡¡¡ We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.¡¡ÎÒÃÇ×òÍíÍæµÃºÜ¿ªÐÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡ Please help yourself to some fish.¡¡ ÇëÄãËæ±ã³ÔµãÓã¡£
¡¡ b. ÓÃÓÚ¼°Îﶯ´Ê+±öÓï+½é´Ê
¡¡¡¡ take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
¡¡¡¡ I could not dress (myself) up at that time.¡¡ÄǸöʱºòÎÒ²»ÄÜ´ò°çÎÒ×Ô¼º¡£
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¡¡¡¡×¢£ºÓÐЩ¶¯´Êºó²»¸ú·´Éí´ú´Ê£¬ get up, sit-down, stand up, wake upµÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡Please sit down.¡¡Çë×ø¡£
¡¡3£© ×÷±íÓ ͬλÓï
¡¡¡¡¡¡be oneself: I am not myself today.¡¡ ÎÒ½ñÌì²»Êæ·þ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡The thing itself is not important.¡¡¡¡ÊÂÇé±¾Éí²¢²»ÖØÒª¡£
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No one but myself (me) is hurt.
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¡¡¡¡a. ·´Éí´ú´Ê±¾Éí²»Äܵ¥¶À×÷Ö÷Óï¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡(´í) Myself drove the car.
¡¡¡¡¡¡(¶Ô) I myself drove the car.¡¡ÎÒ×Ô¼º¿ª³µ¡£
¡¡¡¡b. µ«ÔÚand, or, norÁ¬½ÓµÄ²¢ÁÐÖ÷ÓïÖУ¬µÚ¶þ¸öÖ÷Óï¿ÉÓ÷´Éí´ú´Ê£¬ÌرðÊÇmyself ×÷Ö÷Óï¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles and myself saw it.
¡¡5£©µÚ¶þÈ˳Æ×÷±öÓҪÓ÷´Éí´ú´Ê¡£
You should be proud of yourself.¡¡ÄãӦΪ×Ô¼º¸Ðµ½½¾°Á¡£
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¡¡¡¡It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
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¡¡¡¡a. ×÷¶¯´Ê±öÓ
¡¡¡¡¡¡People should love one another. ÈËÃÇÓ¦µ±±Ë´ËÏà°®¡£
¡¡¡¡b. ¿É×÷½é´Ê±öÓ
¡¡¡¡¡¡Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.¡¡ ·Í¡¢¼¦Ãù¡¢Íܶù¶Ô³ª¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¡He put all the books beside each other.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ëû°ÑËùÓÐÊé²¢ÁаڷÅÆðÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡He put all the books beside one another.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ëû°ÑËùÓÐÊé²¢ÁаڷÅÆðÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕâЩСÍÅÌåͨ³£ÊÇÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢µÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡c. Ï໥´ú´Ê¿É¼Ó-'s¹¹³ÉËùÓиñ£¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡¡¡ The students borrowed each other's notes.
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡teachers.
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ This is the way to do it.
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ I don't say no to that.
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ There is no fear of that.
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¡¡(¶Ô)He is going to marry this girl.¡¡ËûÒªºÍÕâ¸ö¹ÃÄï½á»é¡££¨this×÷ÏÞ¶¨´Ê£©
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¡¡(¶Ô) He admired those who looked beautiful. ËûÔÞÉÍÄÇЩÍâ±íƯÁÁµÄÈË¡££¨thoseÖ¸ÈË£©
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
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¡¡ Which girls do you like best?
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¡¡ What girls do you like best?
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¡¡1) here, there, now, then, thusµÈ¸±´ÊÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×, νÓﶯ´Ê³£ÓÃbe, come, go, lie, run¡£
¡¡ There goes the bell.
¡¡ Then came the chairman.
¡¡ Here is your letter.
¡¡2) ±íʾÔ˶¯·½ÏòµÄ¸±´Ê»òµØµã×´ÓïÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬Î½Óï±íʾÔ˶¯µÄ¶¯´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
¡¡¡¡Ahead sat an old woman.
¡¡×¢Ò⣺ÉÏÊöÈ«²¿µ¹×°µÄ¾äÐͽṹµÄÖ÷Óï±ØÐëÊÇÃû´Ê£¬Èç¹ûÖ÷ÓïÊÇÈ˳ƴú´ÊÔò²»ÄÜÍêÈ«µ¹×°¡£
¡¡¡¡ Here he comes.¡¡¡¡ Away they went.
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¡¡¡¡Never have I seen such a performance.
¡¡¡¡Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
¡¡¡¡Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
¡¡µ±Not untilÒý³öÖ÷´Ó¸´ºÏ¾ä£¬Ö÷¾äµ¹×°£¬´Ó¾ä²»µ¹×°¡£
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¡¡¡¡ I have never seen such a performance.
¡¡¡¡ The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
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1)¡¡Why can't I smoke here?
¡¡¡¡At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted¡¡¡¡B.¡¡smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted¡¡D.¡¡does smoking permit
´ð°¸A. ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öµ¹×°ÎÊÌâ¡£µ±·ñ¶¨´ÊÓïÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×ÒÔ±íʾǿµ÷ʱ£¬Æä¾äÖеÄÖ÷νÐëÓõ¹×°½á¹¹¡£ ÕâЩ·ñ¶¨´Ê°üÀ¨no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not untilµÈ¡£±¾ÌâµÄÕý³£ÓïÐòÊÇ Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2£© Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
¡¡¡¡A. man did know¡¡ B. man know¡¡ C. didn't man know¡¡ D. did man know
¡¡´ð°¸D.¡¡ ¿´µ½Not until¡­µÄ¾äÐÍ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀΪһµ¹×°¾ä£¬´ð°¸ÔÚC£¬D ÖÐÑ¡Ò»¸ö¡£
¡¡¸ÄдΪÕý³£ÓïÐòΪ£¬Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. ÏÖÔÚ½«notÌáÇ°£¬ºóÃæ¾Í²»ÄÜÔÙÓ÷ñ¶¨ÁË,·ñÔòÒâ˼¾Í±äÁË¡£
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¡¡ Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
¡¡ Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
¡¡ No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
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No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.¡¡has the game begun
C. did the game begin¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.¡¡had the game begun
´ð°¸D. ÒÔ¾ßÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄ¸±´Ê·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£¬Ò»°ã²ÉÓõ¹×°¾ä(νÓïÇ°ÖÃ)¡£ÕâÀà±íʾ·ñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄ´ÊÓÐnever, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, ÒÔ¼°not only¡­but (also), no sooner¡­than, hardly¡­ when scarcely¡­ when¡¡µÈµÈ¡£
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¡¡ Not only you but also I am fond of music.
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¡¡¡¡Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
¡¡¡¡If you won't go, neither will I.
µäÐÍÀýÌâ
¡¡---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
¡¡---I don't know, _____.
¡¡A. nor don't I care¡¡¡¡B. nor do I care¡¡¡¡C. I don't care neither¡¡¡¡D. I don't care also
´ð°¸£ºB. norΪÔö²¹Òâ˼"Ò²²»¹ØÐÄ"£¬Òò´Ë¾ä×ÓÓ¦µ¹×°¡£A´íÔÚÓà don't Ôٴηñ¶¨£¬ C neither Ó÷¨²»¶ÔÇÒȱ·¦Á¬´Ê¡£ Dȱ·¦Á¬´Ê¡£
¡¡ ×¢Ò⣺ µ±soÒý³öµÄ¾ä×ÓÓÃÒÔ¶ÔÉÏÎÄÄÚÈݼÓÒÔ֤ʵ»ò¿Ï¶¨Ê±£¬²»¿ÉÓõ¹×°½á¹¹¡£ÒâΪ"µÄÈ·Èç´Ë"¡£
¡¡ Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
¡¡ ---It's raining hard.¡¡¡¡¡¡---So it is.
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Only in this way, can you learn English well.
¡¡ Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
¡¡ Èç¹û¾ä×ÓΪÖ÷´Ó¸´ºÏ¾ä£¬ÔòÖ÷¾äµ¹×°£¬´Ó¾ä²»µ¹×°
¡¡ Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
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¡¡¡¡ Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
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¡¡¡¡ So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)¡¡ÔÚijЩ±íʾףԸµÄ¾äÐÍÖУº
¡¡¡¡May you all be happy.
3)¡¡ÔÚÐéÄâÓïÆøÌõ¼þ¾äÖдӾäνÓﶯ´ÊÓÐwere, had, shouldµÈ´Ê£¬¿É½«if Ê¡ÂÔ£¬°Ñ were, had, should ÒƵ½Ö÷Óï֮ǰ£¬²ÉÈ¡²¿·Öµ¹×°¡£
¡¡ Were I you, I would try it again.
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2£© Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.¡¡
A. didn't I realize¡¡¡¡B. did I realize¡¡¡¡C. I didn't realize¡¡D. I realize
¡¡´ð°¸ÎªB¡£
3)¡¡Do you know Tom bought a new car?
¡¡I don't know, ___.
¡¡A. nor don't I care¡¡ B. nor do I care¡¡
¡¡C. I don't care neither¡¡D. I don't care also
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¡¡ Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
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¡¡ He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
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¡¡ They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.¡¡ ÄÇÈ˳µ»µÁË£¬´ó¼Ò¶¼ÅܹýÈ¥°ïæ¡£
¡¡ Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.¡¡ÇëµÝ¸øÎÒÄDZ¾ÂÌƤµÄÊé¡£
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¡¡¡¡A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. Å©´å³öÏÖÁËÇ°ËùδÓеķ±ÈÙ¡££¨which / thatÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓ
¡¡¡¡The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. ÄãÄõİü¿ìÉ¢ÁË¡£(which / thatÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓ
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¡¡ There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.¡¡ÈκÎÈ˶¼Óв»µÃ²»Çü·þµÄʱºò¡£
¡¡ Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.¡¡±±¾©ÊÇÎҵijöÉúµØ¡£
¡¡ Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?¡¡Õâ¾ÍÊÇËû¾Ü¾øÎÒÃÇ°ïÖúËûµÄÀíÓÉÂð£¿
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¡¡ He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. Ëû²»´ó¿ÉÄÜÕÒµ½ËûËÄÊ®ÄêÇ°¾Óס¹ýµÄµØ·½¡£
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¡¡ This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
¡¡ I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
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¡¡ £¨´í£© This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
¡¡ £¨´í£© I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
¡¡ £¨¶Ô£© This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
¡¡ £¨¶Ô£© I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
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Àý2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
¡¡ A. where¡¡¡¡B. that¡¡ C. on which¡¡¡¡D. the one
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¡¡ This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
¡¡ This is the house where I lived two years ago.
¡¡ Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
¡¡ Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
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¡¡¡¡¡¡I found him lying on the ground.
¡¡¡¡¡¡I found it important to learn.
¡¡¡¡¡¡I found that to learn English is important.
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¡¡¡¡ We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
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