| 动词时态复习中应该注意的几个要点
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动词时态复习中应该注意的几个要点 一。时态使用的几种特殊情况 1。表示说话人始料未及的事情，要用一般过去时 Eg: ----Sorry, I don’t bring any money with me? ----Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 2．被the first time; a few times; again and again 等表示次数或重复的状语修饰时，句中含有不确定时间及包含现在时间在内的时间状语时，定语从句的先行词被最高级修饰或是最高级，句中常用现在完成时。 Eg: You don’t need to introduce her. We have met several times 3．某些动词的过去完成时表示原先计划或打算做而没有做的事情，常见的动词有：mean; plan; think; suppose; expect; want… Eg: I had hoped you would be able to visit us, but you didn’t 4。在see to it; make sure; make certain; be sure; look out; take care等之后的从句中要用一般先在市、一般过去时和现在完成时取代一般将来式、过去将来时和将来完成事。 Eg: 1. Make sure that you pick me up at five. Eg: 2. Take care that you don’t smoke too much. 5。以here 或there 开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。 Eg: 1. Here comes the bus Eg: 2. There goes the bell 6。在wish; would rather宾语从句中，在as if 引导的状语从句中，以及在It’s time that …的定语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时说明现在的情况。 Eg: 1. I wish I were as rich as he Eg: 2. I would rather you came on Friday. 7。用表示意愿及精神状态的动词，反映的是说话者探寻的态度时，动词用过去时表示一般现在时，显得更加的有礼貌。 Eg: would you mind if I smoked here ? 8。在含有hardly/ scarcely…when, no sooner …than结构的句子中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果hardly; scarcely; no sooner等置于句首，主句引用倒装语序。 Eg:1. We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. Eg:2. Hardly had the flame of war suddenly gone out when the armed conflict in the Balkans arose. 二，不用于进行时的动词： 1．感官类：see; hear; smell; taste; feel; notice; look; seem; appear… 2。感觉类：hate; love; fear; like; want; wish; prefer; refuse; forgive…. 3．从在类：be; exist; remain; stay; obtain…. 4．占有、从属类：have; possess; own; contain; belong; consist of; form…. 5。认知类：understand; know; believe; think; doubt; forget; remember… 三。用进行形表示的意思不是进行时。 1。如果句子中带有：等词或词组，用进行时表示一个频繁发生的动作，表示人的赞颂或讨厌等情感。 Eg:1. you are always doing well Eg:2. He’s always asking the same question. 2。用等的进行时表示一种婉转的说话语气，他们的过去时形式则更加显得婉转、委婉。 Eg: We are hoping you will get well very soon. Eg: 1. You are being very clever today. Eg:2. He is being polite. 四。一般将来时的多种表达形式 1。现在进行时与某些非延续动词连用，可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，但这一动作通常表示不仅以后就要发生的动作。能的动词有：go; come; start; leave; stay; return; arrive; begin; take; meet… Eg: They are going back to work until they get a rise. 2．既定的时间如：生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来，常用的动词有：be; begin; come; leave; go; stop; end; arrive; open; stay; return…. Eg: The meeting begins at 7this evening. 3。当主句为一般将来时，在以after; when; while; as soon as; before; once; if unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。 Eg: 1. Please phone me as soon as you get there. Eg: 2. We will go hiking tomorrow if it is fine. 4。当主句为一般将来时，在even if; in case 等引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；在the more…the more…句型中，从句也要用一般现在时取代将来时。 Eg:1. Even if I have to sell my house. I’ll keep my business going. Eg:2. The harder you work, the more you will get. 5．“be going to +动词原形”可表示将来情况。 ①（人作主语）打算做某事 ②（物作主语）目前迹象表明将要发生某事。 6。“shall/ will+动词原形”是将来时的普通表达式；“be to +动词原形”表示按计划、安排要做某事；be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，不能和表示将来的时间装语连用。 Eg; In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive. 7。祈使句+并列连词+简单句 的句式中，常用一般将来时。 Eg: Hurry up and you will get the last bus 巩固联系： 1. Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decision. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 2. ----Can you follow your teacher ? ----Yeah, I ____ I ____what he says. A. think; understand B. am think; am understanding C. am thinking; have understood D. thought; had understood 3.I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her . A. first time. B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 4. He _____ to come to the meeting on time, but he was late again. A. meant B. had meant C. means D. have meant 5. Make sure that you _____ all the lights before you leave the lab. A. turn out B. turned out C. turning out D. to turn out 6. ----Is it high time we ____ to school? -----Oh, it’s seven o’clock. Let’s go together. A. will go B. shall go C. went D. would go 7.----Would you mind if I _____ the door? ----NO, go head. A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open 8.Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 9. James has a holiday for a week to Pairs, he ____ his daughter. A. is taking B. has taken C. takes D. will have taken 10. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 11. It is when the plane ____ that you’d better find out at the book office. A. will take off B. is going to take off C. is taking off D. takes off 12.----Can I join your club, Dad? ----You can when you _____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have get 13. The harder you work at your lessons, the greater progress you _____. A. made B. will make C. make D. have made 14. Look, There are lots of dark clouds in the east. It ____ rain. A. will B. is about to C. be to D. is going to 15. ----You’ve left the light on. ----Oh. So I have. _____ and turn it off. 16.Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen The answers: 1-5:AACBA 6-10CBAC 11-16DABDAA 责任编辑：李芳芳 |
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