“待 人” 还 是 “接 物” (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
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“待 人” 还 是 “接 物”
新疆焉耆八一中学 肖华 邮编：841100
在学习英语的过程中，我们常常会碰到有些动词（动词 + 介词 / 形容词 + 介词）后常接表示人的名词作宾语，而有些动词（动词 + 介词 / 形容词 + 介词）后常接物或某活动等名词作宾语，现将常见的几组词（短语）归纳如下：
1.beat sb 打败(击败、胜过)某人,defeat与beat用法相似. win赢得、获胜[后接比赛、胜利、奖赏等名词], 但win (over) 作“说服某人; 把某人争取过来”解时，其则接表示人的名词或代词.
You beat me in the race , but I’ll beat you at tennis. 赛跑你赢我,但打网球我将赢你。
Our team won the game 8 to 7. 　　　我们队以8比7赢了那场比赛。
We won him (over) to our views. 我们说服他同意了我们的观点。
Can you win the director (over)? 你能把主任争取过来吗？
2. interview sb 采访某人 . cover sth 采访某事件.
She was interviewed by the reporters about her marriage.
许多记者采访了她的婚姻生活。
He was covering the event when we arrived.. 当我们到达时,他正在对那事件进行访。
3.dress sb. 给某人穿衣. put on (wear) 穿上（穿着），接衣物名词。
She is dressing her baby. 她在给小孩穿衣服。
Put your coat on when you go out. 你出去时要穿上外套。
4.thank sb. 感谢某人. appreciate sth. 感激.
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
I greatly appreciate your help. 我很感激你的帮助。
5. celebrate作“庆祝、祝贺”解，其宾语常是事物名词（如：节日、生日、胜利、成功等），若强调以某种形式用介词with , by , in . 作“歌颂、赞美”解，其宾语可以是人，也可以是物。congratulate sb. “向某人表示祝贺”
We celebrated the New Year with / by / in a party.我们举行集会庆祝新年。
Today his words and deeds are celebrated all over the country.
现在人们都赞扬他的言行。
I congratulate you on your success. 我们庆贺你的成功。
6.employ(dismiss) sb. 雇佣(解雇)某人 . rent sth. 出租（=let）、租用某物. hire (fire)sb.雇佣(解雇)某人[宾语多为worker, driver , servant ,waiter,不能是professor , doctor, engineer , etc] , hire sth.租用某物 [宾语多为car , camera , boat , horse, hall,通常指临时性的。]
He employed the girl as a typist. 他雇那个女孩当打字员。
They hired (employed) five people for the rice harvest.他们雇佣5个人收水韬。
We rent this house from Mr. Smith 我们向史密斯租这栋房子。
We don’t rent our rooms to male students.我们的房子不租给男同学。
7.rob (cheat) sb (out) of sth.抢（骗）某人某物. steal sth from sb someplace偷某人（地）某物.
They robbed (cheated) the old man (out) of his watch. 他们抢(骗)走了那位老人的表。
They stole the bike from the us.他们偷了我们自行车。
8. provide sb with sth (=provide sth for sb) 供给某人某物。 supply sb with sth (=supply sth to sb.) 供给某人某物.
They provided food and clothes for the suffers.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者
The media supplies us with lots of information every day.
大多传播媒体每天把很多信息提供给我们。
9. pay sb 付款给某人。 pay for sth支付某物之款。
She paid the driver and go out of the taxi.他付钱给司机后下了出租车。
Did you pay for the book？ 那本书的款你付了吗？
10. charge sb向某人索取多少钱 charge for sth某物要价多少。
They charged me five dollars for a coffee. 他们一杯咖啡向我要5美圆。
They’ll charge at least 10,000 dollars for the piano.他们搬运钢琴最少要100美圆。
11.question sb 审问某人，向某人询问…… question about sth. /sb. 询问某人或某物的有关情况。
I questioned him about what he was doing yesterday.我向问他昨天干了些什么。
The policeman questioned about the accident. 警察询问了那场事故的有关情况。
12. hear from sb , receive sb’s letter 收到某人的来信。
I received his letter yesterday. 昨天我收到了他的来信。
I haven’t heard from her for a long time. 好长时间我没有收到她的来信了。
13. join sb 加入，和某人一起. join in sth 参加某项活动
He join us for dinner .他和我们共用晚餐。
May I join in your conversation？ 我可以参加你们的谈话吗？
He won’t join us in tennis match. 他不想参加我们的网球比赛。
14. agree with sb 与某人的想法、意见一致。 agree to sth 同意某建议。
I don’t agree with you . 我不同意你的建议。
We agreed to his proposal (plan) .我们同意这个提议（计划）。
15.drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 . drop in at someplace 顺便到某处一下.
She dropped in on me at my house.她顺路到我家来看我。
we dropped in at the library. 我们顺便到图书馆去了一下。
16.call on sb 访问、请求某人 . call at 走访某地.
He called me at my house. 他到我家来拜访过我。
17. part with (from) sb 和某人分手. part with sth 卖掉、放弃某物
He parted with [from] his girl friend two years ago .
两年前他和他的女朋友分手了。
He didn’t want to part with his old house. 他不想卖掉他的旧房子。
18. angry (anger) with / at sb 生某人的气. angry (anger) about / at sth 因某事而生气 .
She was angry with / at me when I was late. 我迟到了他生我的气。
----What are you angry about? 你生什么气？
----I am angry at what she said. 我为她所说的生气。
19. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心。 be patient of sth 能忍受、容忍某事。
You should be more patient with others. 你应该多容忍他人一些。
He was patient of hardships 他能忍受苦难。
20. be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 be familiar with 作 “与……亲密”解,其宾语是人, 作 “对……熟悉”其宾语可以是人,也可以是物, 作 “对……精通”其宾语是物。
The kind of plant is familiar to them. 这种植物他们熟悉。
They are familiar with the kind of plant . 他们熟悉这种植物。
Don’t be too familiar with him ; he’s a dishonest man.
不要与他过分亲密，他是一个不诚实的人。
He is familiar with three languages. 他精通三门语言。
21. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 . be strict in sth 对某事要求严格.
He is strict with his own children in every way.在各个方面他对自己的小孩要求严格。
We must all be strict in our work. 我们必须对我们的工作要求严格。
22. blame sb. for sth .因某事而责怪某人。blame sth. on sb.把……归罪于某人。
She blamed me for negligence. 她责备我粗心大意。
He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把他的失败归罪于他的老师。
23.responsibility of / for sth 对某事的责任 responsibility to sb对某人应承担的责任
He accepted responsibility for the mistake.他承认他对错误负有一切责任。
You take your responsibility to your students.. 你会但负起对学生的责任。
责任编辑：李芳芳

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