| 短文改错；考查重(人教版高三英语上册教学论文) |
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短文改错；考查重点： 1.谓语（ 时态，语态，主谓一致） 1． It is born in 1966. 2． Today a group of students from Canada come to our school for a visit. 3． As time goes on, little has done to change the situation. 4． I wish I can walk as a normal child. 5． The number of the infected children are over 20,000. 6． The expression “to talk turkey” come from a story. 7． One was a turkey, which about 20 pounds. 8． Some people are used too much energy. 9． After mixing the three liquid together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup. 10． “You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.” Said mother. 11． He was wound by a stone and was quickly sent to hospital. 12． The young is taught to respect the old. 13． The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 14． Do you fond of hunting? 15． Between the trees stand a stranger. II. 非谓语（to do, doing, done ） 1. I would like very much come, but I have an examination on Monday morning. 2. You must do everything you can help them. 3. Get up early in the morning is a good habit. 4. He was very exciting because he was the only person in his office who was invited to the ball. 5. I’m looking forward to meet you soon. 6. He saw some of the hairs on the string to stand up. 7. It also sends out polluting water and poisonous gases. 8. Why not to have a friendly talk with her. 9. Seen so many goods from China, she believed all the houses would be rebuilt. 10. What the mayor said made me confusing. 11. He looked over their heads and saw a little rat ran about in the basket and looking for food. 12. My mother took me to hospital and had me examine. 13. He saluted her by raised his hat. 14. When asking why he was late, he told a lie. 15. If I had known his number, I would telephoned him yesterday. III. 名词（单数，复数），冠词 （the, a,an） 1. She said that she and my classmate all wished me success. 2. In the 18th century, Benjamin conducted the number of experiments. 3. We gave them some good advice on how to learn the English well. 4. A 60-years-old couple was celebrating their 40 years of wedding. 5. The trees were torn up and many building were leaning down to the ground. 6. I’ll take this time to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. 7. What a terrible weather we have. 8. The computer is useful machine that can do many things for us. 10. I have no papers to write on. 11. John had to make some rooms for Joe and Mike. 12. There are around two hundred woman workers in this factory. 13. A plane is the machine that can fly. 14. Italy is an European country. 15. The United States is one of the lucky country because it grows enough food for itself. IV. 连词 1. They urged to share all what they caught. 2. I still remember clearly the first day which I entered the university. 3. Everyone knows that natural resources of the world are limited, and many people in developed countries spend too much money on lots of unnecessary new clothes. 4. You won’t fail unless you work harder. 5. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 6. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 7. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 8. It is known to all John is always the first to come and the last to leave. 9. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 10. We will never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school. 11. He has written many books, tow of them are widely read. 12. This is the most exciting football games which I have ever seen. 13. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 14. The weather was so hot and we could not read much. 15. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. V． 介词 1. She decided to ask her friend, Jeanne, who married with a man with a lot of money. 2. Mathilde chose a lovely diamond necklace and it look wonderful with her. 3. As we know, the factory besides our school gives off heavy smoke all day long. 4. In a summer night in a city in Taiwan, Mary was going on her way to school happily. 5. Aids is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia because a lack of proper health care. 6. On his way to here, he fell off his bicycle. 7. He died of a car accident. 8. Your book should be taken good care. 9. If you don’t know a word, you should refer the dictionary. 10. Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party. 11. I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. 12. He asked me if I had found out my pen. 13. He will leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 14. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future. 15. A hundred of people attended the meeting last night. VI．形容词/副词 1. The kite flew highly in the sky. 2. We met at the school gate to give them a warmly welcome. 3. Suddenly she felt the road was strong shaking. 4. You should roll the person onto one side and keep the legs straightly. 5. He is by far the cleverer student in our class. 6. I came here especially to ask you for advice. 7. The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing. 8. Is the population of Zhengzhou more than that of Beijing? 9. It is sure that they will go abroad next week. 10. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 11. The fish smells badly. 12. Which one is much cheap, this one or that one? 13. I always find physics difficulty to learn. 14. New York is the larger city in the US. 15. He opened his eyes widely. VII．代词 1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 2. I shall lent the money to who comes first. 3. That’s unknown to all that Taiwan belongs to China. 4. The book is quiet different from me. 5. We all thought it was him who had stolen it. 6. The new flowers are for her, not for his. 7. The boy is old enough to take care of him. 8. Mary got up, dressed her and went for the party. 9. Do you know who’s English is the best in your class. 10. China is larger than any country in Asia. 历届高考短文改错 92年 When I have free time I go a long walk. Some 1._____ While others have sports. Charles and Linda Mason 3._____ do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. In 4._____ the last five years that they have climbed 5._____ churches, high buildings and television towers. They 6._____ have climbed all over the world. Charles said, “As soon I 7._____ see a realy tall buildings, I want to climb it. We 8._____ climb everywhere, not only in America. They 9._____ have been to Europe many time.” Two months ago they 10._____ were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the 11._____ taller building in New York, where a large 12._____ crowd had gathered. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of 13._____ the building. When they came down the police 14._____ were angry to them. One police officer said to them, 15._____ “buildings have elevators(电梯), don’t they? Why don’t you use them? 93年 Good health is person’s most valuable possession(财富). 1._____ Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 2._____ Modern people know more about the health, have better food, 3._____ and to live in cleaner surroundings(环境). Also, scientists 4._____ and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases(疾病). 5._____ Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or 6._____ go to a hospital since they are ill. As a result, people 7._____ in the modern world generally live much more longer than 8._____ people in the past. People in industrial countries can 9._____ expect to live for twice so long as people who lived 10._____ a few hundred years ago. Therefore, there are still some 11._____ countries there people have shorter lives. They have not 12._____ enough to eat, they live in durty surroundings, and 13._____ diseases are common. The World Health Organization and 14._____ other organizations are working improve health all over the world. 15._____ 94年 There is public library in every town in Britain. 1._____ There are branch library in many villages. 2._____ Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to 3._____ borrow them. In some places you may borrow many 4._____ books as you want, in other places where you 5._____ are limited to a certain number, of that some 6._____ may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks. 7._____ Newly-published novels are always in great demand, 8._____ and some books, for example, books for history, 9._____ science, cooking and gardening are also popular. 10._____ If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it 11._____ to be called back for you, and whether you pay 12._____ the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will 13._____ write to you, and let you to know when the book you 14._____ want has returned and is ready for you to pick up. 15._____ 95年 I want to thank you again for have me in your 1._____ home for the summer holidays. I had always 2._____ wanted return to the village after moving away 3._____ and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. 4.______ I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends 5._____ here that a great time I had. I’ll never forget 6._____ the steamboat ride. I never knew about a ride down 7._____ a river could be so much exciting. I also enjoyed the 8._____ evenings when we spent together. And I can’t forget 9._____ the good food you cooked for I. It was wonderful. 10._____ I hope that both you two could come and visit us 11._____ some times soon. Father and Mother would love to 12._____ see you. Maybe you could come during a winter 13._____ holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. 14._____ I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 15._____ 96年 Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit 1_____ to a American family. They live in a small 2_____ town. It was very kind for them to meet me 3_____ at the railway station and drove me to their home. 4_____ The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5_____ at home. They offered me coffee and other 6_____ drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 7_____ together. They eager to know everything about 8_____ China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9_____ they are planning to visit China in next year. 10_____ 97年 Dear Bob, Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, 1_____ Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to 2_____ know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. 3_____ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4_____ capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We 5_____ study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 6_____ English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 7_____ in my spare time, but I am interesting in football. 8______ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 9_____ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 10_____ Yours, Li Hua 98年 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1_____ our school football team. We practise for three times 2_____ every week and often watch football match on TV 3_____ together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4_____ tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5_____ team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 6_____ for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7_____ teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each 8_____ player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9_____ the team. And they must not break the rules too 10_____ often if we want to win the game. 99年 The Problem with Television Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago 1_____ I was used to watch it every night. I was often 2_____ a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV 3_____ demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 4_____ too many people among my family. Some wanted 5_____ to see the programme while others preferred 6_____ another. I am happy with any programme but 7_____ the others spent a lot time arguing and there 8_____ was no way of settling the matter except by 9_____ selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 10_____ 2000年 The day before the speech contest（比赛）English teacher 1._____ talked to me . She said that she and my schoolmate all 2._____ wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would 3._____ win or not . When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 4._____ nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 5._____ present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6._____ the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 7._____ her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first 8._____ prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 9._____ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 10._____ 附： 2002年 答案： 92 1. go for 2. 删the 3. 正确 4. climbing或climb 5. 删that 6. 正确 7. soon as 8. really 或real 9. They改成We 10.times 11.hurried 12.tallest 13.seen 14. 正确 15.to改成with 93 1. is a 2. is 改成was 3. 删the 4. 删to 5. had改成have 6. 删for 7. since改成when, if 或whenever 8. 删more 9. 正确 10.so改成as 11.Therefore改成However 12.there改成where 13.dirty 14. 正确 15.working to 94 1. is a 2. libraries 3. costs 4. as many 5. 删where 6. that改成which 7. kept 8. 正确 9. for 改成on 10.popular 11.删will 12.whether改成if 13.sending 14.删to 15.has been 95 1. having 2. 正确 3. wanted to 4. is 改成was 5. and all 6. that 改成what 7. 删about 或改成that 8. 删much 9. 删when 或改成that 10.I 改成me 11.删both 12.time 13. a 改成 the 14.go改成come 15.wonderful 96 1. 删time 2. an 3. for改成of 4. drive 5. his 改成their 6.正确 7.have 改成had 8. They were 9. questions 10.删in 97 1. learned 2. to be/become 3.删more 4. where改成which 5. 正确 6. subjects 7. used 8. interested 9. What’s 或What is 10.hearing 98 1. was 改成am 2. 删for 3. matches 4. Playing 5. gives 6. 正确 7. instead of 8. importance 9. obey the 10.they 改成we 99 1. 删much 2. 删was 3. watching 4. Unfortunately 5. among 改成in 6. the 改成one 7. am 改成was 8. a lot of 9. 正确 10.someone改成everyone/everybody 2000 1. my English 2. schoolmates 3. that 改成whether 4. 正确 5. as 改成that 6. 删a 7. but 改成and 8. calmed 9. is 改成are 10.删often 能力训练 短文改错 训练指要 解题步骤：(1)通读全文，掌握大意；(2)对照上下文，分析大意；(3)根据词法、句法，检查和判断错误所在；(4)根据不同错误，分别解题；(5)复读全文，验证答案。 (1)(2002全国高考题) Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,it’s famous 1.________ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather 2.________ was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3.________ the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we 4.________ climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples 5.________ and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture 6.________ since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly. 7.________ Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top 8.________ of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was 9.________ good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10.________ Head touched the pillow. (2) Dear Wei Fang, You don’t know how sadly I felt when I learned you 1.________ failed in the exam. I’d like to talk to you how to make 2.________ progress in English study. Learn a foreign language with 3.________ less reading and without reading will make you never 4.________ master the spirit of it. You should make your theory(理论) 5.________ combine (结合) with practice. Trying to get advice on 6.________ English learning from the people around you. Don’t to be 7.________ satisfied when you are praised for even little success. 8.________ I’m sure you will be good in English before long. 9.________ Hope you success next time. 10.________ Li Hua (3) Very a few of our birds stay with us all the year 1.________ round.Some come to us in winter from cold north, 2.________ others come from the south to live the summer with us. 3.________ Why birds undertake these long journeys twice a year? 4.________ Perhaps cold weather drive them away from us in 5.________ autumn,but we can’t say why they leave the sunny south 6.________ to go back to us in spring.We only know many of them 7.________ like make their nests in the north. 8.________ We are sorry to see them go,and we know that when 9.________ winter is over,they will come back to us. 10.________ (4) George was quiet，serious man.He had studied very 1.________ hard all year.When he had been passed his exam， 2.________ his friend Jim went to see him and has a friendly 3.________ talk with him.“You’ve never gone to a dance，George，” 4.________ he said.“You have worked hard for these days.Come 5.________ on without me this evening.Just for a change.” 6.________ “Maybe you’re right.Jim.”replied George,Before 7.________ thinking for a moment.So they went to a dance but 8.________ had a good time.But George drank many.Jim was 9.________ worried him and took him to his house. 10.________ (5) A lot of boys and girls in west countries are 1.________ wearing the same kind of clothes,and many of whom 2.________ have long hair,but it’s often difficult to tell whether they 3.________ are boys or girls.One day an old man went a walk in a 4.________ park in Washington,and when he was tired,he seated 5.________ down on a chair by a swimming pool.A young person was standing on the other sides of the pool.“Oh!” the 6.________ old man said to the person sitting next to him on the 7.________ chair.“Did you see that person with the loose clothes 8.________ and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” “A girl,” said her neighbor.“She is my daughter.” “Oh!” 9.________ the old man said fast.“I didn’t know you were her mother.” 10.________ “I’m not.I’m her father.” said the other person. (6) Jimmy was a seven years-old boy.He often got some pocket 1.________ money from his parents every week,and he wasted a lot 2.________ of it on things what he saw in the stores and suddenly 3.________ wanted to buy,although he didn’t need them. 4.________ One day his mother gives him a notebook and said, 5.________ “Now,Jimmy,whatever you buy anything, 6.________ I want you to write down on this notebook,and 7.________ write down price,too.Then you can look at it 8.________ again because your money’s all gone,and you 9.________ won’t waste so much more money next time.” 10._______ After a week,Jimmy told his mother that he would think before he spent the money.His mother was pleased with him. (7) Once a man entered a restaurant which 1.________ he was used to go several months ago,for he 2.________ was very hunger.He asked for five pieces of ten-fen 3.________ bread.To her surprise,he could eat each of them 4.________ up in a mouthful.“Why is the bread much smaller 5.________ than before? ” he told the waiter. 6.________ “Don’t you know about physics,sir?” said the waiter. 7.________ “Please tell me what season it is now!” “Winter?” “You are right!” said the waiter,“Heat makes 8.________ things bigger but cold makes things smaller. 9.________ This called a physical change.” 10.________ (8) A tall man and a short man were waiting a taxi at 1.________ a same corner.An old lady joined them at the corner 2.________ because she also wanted to catch a taxi.It is raining 3.________ very hardly and all the taxis passed there without 4.________ stopping.Finally,a taxi stopped,and the tall man 5.________ rushed ahead the short man.The short man stopped 6.________ him,and they started to argue.The tall man was in a worry,but the short man was at the corner first.The 7.________ short man pushed the tall man,so the tall man then 8.________ grabbed (抓) the short man coat.How about the old 9.________ lady? She calmly closed her beautiful umbrella, slowly opened the door and quickly got the taxi.The 10.________ taxi driver smiled and drove away.Who’s the winner? (9) When you are learning English,you find foolish to 1.________ translate an English book,word for word,into your native 2.________ language.Take the sentence “How do you do?” as a 3.________ example.If you look each word in the dictionary,one at 4.________ a time,what is your translation? It maybe a wrong sentence 5.________ in your language.Languages don’t just have different in 6.________ sounds; they are different in many ways.It’s very important 7.________ to master the rules for word order in the study of the 8.________ English,either.If the speaker puts words in a very unusual 9.________ order,the speaker can’t understand what he or she means. 10.________ (10) Many a family have a plan to buy a computer.As 1.________ there are quite a few kind of models in the markets, 2.________ people can’t decide which kind to buy it.Some say it is 3.________ worth to spend more money on a bigger one,for 4.________ instance,the IBM PC486,or even 586.They think 5.________ they don’t need to change it.Some say the 6.________ small one,such as the IBM PC286 is enough.It would 7.________ be a waste money to buy a bigger one.About the 8.________ prices of computers,some say the prices will go out 9.________ but some say they will be bring down,Each does as he l0.________ likes in his opinion. (11) Mr.Smith was a biology professor,but he had a lot of 1.________ animal bones that he was very proud.Then one year 2.________ he managed to get a better job at other university.As he 3.________ was not busy,his wife asked three men to remove 4.________ all their things to the new house.One of them was 5.________ just about throw a large box into the truck with all the 6.________ other things,then Mrs.Smith ran out and said, 7.________ “Please treat the box gentle! It has all of my husband’s 8.________ bones in it.” Heard this,the man was so surprised 9.________ that he nearly dropped them on his feet. 10.________ (12) Nobody can tell exactly why people first began to use salt, 1.________ but it is well-known that salt has used in many different ways 2.________ throughout history.People who lived over 3 000 years ago ate salted 3.________ fish.In ancient Egypt,salt was used to preserve dying bodies. 4.________ Stealing salt were regarded as a serious crime in different 5.________ times.In the 18th century,for example,a person was 6.________ caught stealing salt,he was put into the prison.In the 7.________ Roman Empire,one of the most important road was built 8.________ especially for salt to be carried from the mines to Rome. 9.________ Guards were sent to protect the salt from stolen.The guards got their 10.________ pay in salt,from which the English word “salary” originated.Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was said to be “not worth his salt”.This is still used today in English. 能力训练17 短文改错3 (1) 1.it’s后面加a 2.√ 3.noon后面加when 4.them→us 5.visiting→visited 6.picture→pictures 7.passes→passed 8.去掉down 9.and→but 10.去掉at (2) 1.sadly→sad 2.how前加about 3.Learn→Learning 4.and→or 5.√ 6.Trying→Try 7.把to去掉 8.little→a little 9.in→at 10.Hope→Wish (3) 1.去掉a 2.在from后加the 3.live→spend 4.why后加do 5.drive→drives 6.say→tell 7.go→come 8.make→making 9.and→but 10.√ (4) 1.was 后加a 2.去掉been 3.has→had 4.gone→been 5.去掉for 6.without→with 7.Before→After 8.but→and 9.many→much 10.worried 后加about (5) 1.west→western 2.whom→them 3.but→so 4.went后加上for 5.seated→sat 6.sides→side 7.√ 8.Did→Do 9.her→his 10.fast→quickly (6) 1.years→year 2.and→but 3.what→that 4.√ 5.gives→gave 6.whatever→whenever 7.write ∧(it) 8.down ∧(the) 9.because→when 10.去掉more (7) 1.which→where 2.去掉was 3.hunger→hungry 4.her→his 5.in→at 6.told→asked 7.去掉about 8.√ 9.but→and 10.∧(is) called (8) 1.在waiting后加上for 2.a→the 3.is→was 4.hardly→hard 5.√ 6.ahead后加of 7.worry→hurry 8.so→and9.man→man’s 10.got ∧ (into)the taxi (9) 1.foolish前加it 2.√ 3.a→an 4.look后加上up 5.maybe→may be 6.different→difference 7.sounds→sound 8.去掉最后一个the 9.either→too 10.speaker→listener (10) 1.have→has 2.kind→kinds 3.去掉it 4.to spend→spending 5.√ 6.the→a 7.small→smaller 8.在waste后加of 9.out→up 10.bring→brought (11) 1.but→and 2.在proud后加of 3.other→another 4.去掉not 5.√ 6.在about后加上to 7.then→when 8.gentle→gently 9.Heard→Hearing 10.them→it (12) 1.why→when 2.has→was 3.√ 4.dying→dead 5.were→was 6.∧(if) a person 7.去掉第一个the 8.road→roads 9.especially→specially 10.from ∧(being) 责任编辑：李芳芳 |
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