语法专题：非谓语动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
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学 科 英语 版 本 河北+加拿大 期 数 5634
年 级 高二 编稿老师 孙肇秀 审稿教师
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
语法专题：非谓语动词
非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点。近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%，平均每年近5道题，学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢？下面我和大家就一起来分析一下：
（一）非谓语动词的基本概念
1. 什么叫非谓语动词？
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
Examples：
He came late yesterday.
Subject Predicate Adverbial
His coming late yesterday made Mr Smith very angry
Subject Predicate Object Object Complement
2. 非谓语动词的种类
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词、和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
Examples：
To lie is wrong
Lying is wrong.
The book is interesting.
I am interested in this book.
（二）非谓语动词的句法功能
主语
subject 宾语
object 表语
predicative 宾补
object complement 定语
attributive 状语
adverbial
不定式
infinitive √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词
gerund √ √ √ √
现在分词
present participle √ √ √ √
过去分词
past participle √ √ √ √
（三）谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
Examples：
The book interests me.
The book is interesting.
I am interested in this book.
I am sleeping.
The sleeping boy often sleeps here.
His exam results are disappointing.
[高考题点击]
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。答案为A。
2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季）
A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。答案为D。
（四）非谓语动词作主语和表语
Examples：
Reading is learning.
To read is to learn.
The story is exciting.
We are excited.
[高考题点击]
1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海)
A. he’d like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。答案为D。
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
答案为D。
非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.
第二需要注意一些结构：
A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it.
B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：
It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible,comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do
It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly, selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult. (99 N)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
动词不定式短语 to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。
另外要特别注意现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。答案为B。
（五）非谓语动词作定语
Examples：
This is a sleeping car.
This is a car for sleeping.
Do you know that sleeping boy?
Do you know the boy who is sleeping?
Who is to be punished for the broken window?
His surpised look showed that he didn’t know about it.
He was at a loss at the surprising news.
[高考题点]：
1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语 flowers。答案为B。
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （04江苏）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
“谋杀”只能被预谋，故该用过去分词作定语表示被动。答案为C。
3. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (00 北京春季)
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
hang 作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用时表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的 hang 为不及物动词，所以用现在分词作定语。答案为B。
4. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (99 上海)
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
动词不定式 to choose from 和 to choose 都可以作定语，问题是 to choose 作定语时该名词是 choose 的对象；to choose from 作定语时，该名词是 choose 的范围。该题指的是范围。答案为B。
非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：
A)分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；
B)动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义；
C)不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：
•在 time, chance, right 等名词后；
•在序数词后；
•在 wish, need, demand, requirement …等词后。
D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：
done 表示已经完成的动作
to be done 表示尚未开始的动作
being done 表示正在进行之中的动作
（六）非谓语动词作宾补
Examples：
When I went in, I saw Tom kissing Mary.
While I was there, I saw Tom kiss Mary.
They told me not to tell anyone else.
I found Tom beaten black and blue.
[高考题点击]
1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. (95 N)
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to
为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如：Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to.有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还有：advise allow cause consider encourage forbid force intend order permit persuade remind request require urge warn ask wish want 等。答案为A。
特别注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。
2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. (95 N)
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
使役动词 make / have / let sb. do sth. 但改为被动语态后，则应为：be made / let to do。注意其它不带 to 的动词不式的用法。答案为B。
3. A computer does only what thinking people _____. (99 上海)
A. have it do B. have it done
C. have done it D. having it done
此句中的 it 指代的是 a computer，what 在从句中作 do 的宾语，表示“人们让计算机所做的事”应该用 …people have a computer do …这一结构。需要注意的是 have 的几个常用结构：have sb. / sth. do… ; have sb. / sth. done …;
have sb. / sth. doing …; have sb. / sth. to do。
答案为A。
4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. (00 N)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
that 引导的是定语从句，修饰 plan，在从句中作 see 的宾语。因此从句中的结构应为 see the plan carried out。特别注意现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别。答案为C。
5. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. (94 N)
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
感官性动词后面的宾补若用不定式，则表示一个完整的动作；若用现在分词，则表示正在进行的动作。本句应理解为正在进行的动作。答案为A。
（七）非谓语动词作宾语
Examples：
He enjoys reading novels.
Would you like to go there?
He forgot handing her a one-hundred–yuan note, so he handed her another one.
Don’t forget to close the door.
[高考题点击]
1. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (95 N)
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
答案为C。
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ to my new job. (00 N)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
答案为B。
注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 等；
注意2：动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。
3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海)
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
答案为B。
仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind practise resist risk suggest stand forgive keep allow advise permit forbid，但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。
4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--- Well, now I regret _____ that. (95 N)
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
答案为D。
5. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists.
--- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday? (99 上海)
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
答案为B
6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. (02 上海春季)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
答案为A。
特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词：
remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop
7. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden? (93 N)
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
答案为C。
8. --- I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
--- That’s all right. (94 N)
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
答案为B。
9. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. (01 上海春季)
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
答案为A。
介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词 but (except) / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。
10. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (94 N)
A. ride … ride B. riding … ride
C. ride … to ride D. to ride … riding
答案为C。
注意 prefer 的几个常用句型：
prefer to do sth. than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer + n. to + n.
11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. (01 上海春季)
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
答案为B。
12. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. (02 北京)
A. to solving … making B. to solving … made
C. to solve … making D. to solve … made
答案为B。
要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，turn to，devote oneself to ，be devoted to，look forward to，
pay attention to, get down to 等
（八）非谓语动词作状语
Examples：
To sleep late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.
Not being able to fall asleep, he got up and went out.
If heated, water can turn into vapour.
[高考题点击]
1. --- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
--- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. (99 上海)
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
答案为C。
2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (01 北京春季)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
答案为A。
3. In order to make our city green, _____. (02 上海春季)
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
答案为D。
4. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (96 N)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
答案为C。
lose oneself in sth. 表示“陷入……”，主语 he 为 lose 的宾语。
5. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (00 北京春季)
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
答案为A。
given 作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于 considering。
6. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information. (00 上海)
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
答案为B。
注意 hoping 为伴随状语而非目的状语，真正的目的是后面的 to get …。
7. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (02 N)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
答案为D。
once 在此处只是副词，后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语的关系。begin为及物动词，意为“开始、启动”，故该用过去分词。8. Finding her car stolen, _____. (01 上海).
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
答案为D。
本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。
（九）非谓语动词的时态、语态和否定形式
1. 不定式
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
Examples：
I am glad to see you.
I am sorry to have come late last night.
The garden needs to be watered.
2. 动名词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
Examples：
I apologize for not having come early.
No one likes being laughed at in public.
They stopped talking at the sight of Mr Smith.
3. 分词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
Examples：
He sat there smoking.
Having worked all morning, they were all very tired.
Having been shown around the factory, we were taken to the restaurant.
The meeting being held now is of great significance.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great significance.
The meeting held yesterday is of great significance.
否定形式： not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词
Examples：
Not having lived in London for so many years, he seemed like a stranger.
He got up early so as not to miss the first bus.
[高考题点击]
1. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97 N)
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
答案为D。
would love to have done 表示本想去做，但没做成。
2. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (99 N)
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
答案为A。
本题的关键是“what country he studied in”，由此可知事情发生在过去。
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. (01 上海)
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
答案为D。
本题中母亲被告知真象显然发生在以前，所以你现在没有必要再隐瞒了。
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. (02 N)
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
答案为B。
remain 后接 to do，此处 it 指代的是后面的主语从句。他们是否喜欢有待于观察，此处应为被动。
5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (02 上海)
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
答案为C。该句缺主语，只能用动名词才能作主语。
6. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
答案为A。
7. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. (00 上海)
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
答案为D。
8. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (02 上海春季)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
答案为C。
with + n. / pron. + O.C. 构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。用 settled 表示已经解决了的问题；用 being settled 表示正在被解决的问题；用 to be settled 表示将要被解决的问题。而此处的 to settle 是用来作定语修饰前面的 problems。另外还要注意一下分词的独立主格结构的基本用法。
（十）非谓语动词的逻辑主语和宾语
To learn English well, he bought a lot of books.
It is difficult for me to work out these physics problems.
It is kind of you to help me with this math problem.
His coming late made me very angry.
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you mind my/me opening the door?
Not knowing what to do, he went to Mary for help.
It being a fine day, they went out for a walk.
Built in 1930, the building was pulled down yesterday.
He glared at the man angrily, his fist clenched.
[高考题点击]
1. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______ . （2000年上海春季）非谓语
A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake
答案为D。建水渠的只能是工人，the workers才能是building的逻辑主语。
2. In order to improve English，_______. （2001上海春季）
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
答案为B。要提高英语水平的，是Jenny，不是她的父亲。
3. In order to make our city green, __.(2002上海春季)
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
答案为D。绿化城市的是我们
4. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.（2004上海）
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
答案为B。高楼受到袭击倒塌了。
【模拟试题】
1. I' m hungry. Get me something ____.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
2. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ____.
A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
3. He was too excited _____.
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking
4. The workers want us ___ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
5. Would you be ____ to step this way, please?
A. too kind B. so kind C. so kind as D. as kind as
6. Tell him ______ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
7. He said he would rather not_____ it right now.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
8. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself _____.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
9. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.
A. sleeping B. sleep C. slept D. asleep
10. What's the language __ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
11. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed b
12. Would you mind ____ your radio a little, please?
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down
13. People couldn't help ____ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
14. Do you remember ___ me at a party last year?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
15. This sentence needs _____.
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
16. _____many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told
17. Only one of these books is ______.
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading
18. The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
19. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
20. Most of the people ______to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
21. I don’t regret _____even if it might have upset her.
A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought
C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought
22. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
23. ____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
24. Do you know the boy ___under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
25. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
26. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s worth____ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
27. ——Good morning. Can I help you?
——I’d like to have this package_____ ,madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
28. There was a terrible noise_____ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
29. She pretended _____me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
30. Father will not ____us to use his recorder.
A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
31. The story sounds_____ .
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
32. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
33. _____more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
34. —Do you mind my taking this seat?
—______ .
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it
35. Most of the artists ___to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
36. Tom kept quiet about the accident___ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
37. Last summer I took a course on ____.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
38. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
39. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot _______ .
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
40. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
41. The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
42. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market_______, some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
43. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _______ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
44. —We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose _______to her?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
45. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
46. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself _____.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
47. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot _____.
A. turning it off B. turn off it C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
48. John was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
49. It was so cold that they kept the fire ____ all night.(1991s)
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
50. She's upstairs _____ letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
51. The library needs_____, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
52. ______a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
53. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______ .
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
54. There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ___to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
55. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
56. ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
57. ---Shall we go skating or stay at home?
---Which _____ do yourself?
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
58. Little Jim should love_____ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
59. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented
60. ____ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
61. “Can't you read ?” Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
62. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
63. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
64. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
65. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
66. —I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.
—That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
67. She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
68. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ____that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
69. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D .to have met
70. Paul doesn't have to be made _____.He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
71. _____in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
72. The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
73.____ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. Our having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read
74. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____ .
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
75. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
76. The Olympic Games, _____in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
77. I would love____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
78. European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
79. Cleaning women in big cities usually get __by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
80 ._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
81. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿＿＿＿＿ “Sorry to miss you；will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
82. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,＿＿＿＿it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
83. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
84. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
85. I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
86. ______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
87. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
88. They are not very good, but we like___.
A. anyway to play basketball with them
B. to play basketball with them anyway
C. to play with them basketball anyway
D. with them to play basketball anyway
89. He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
90. ___ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
91. The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.
A. missing … playing B. missing … play
C. missed … played D. missed … to play
92. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C having not invited D. not having been invited
93. He let me repeat his instruction _______ sure that I understood what was _______ after he went away.
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
94. Will those _______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
95. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______ .
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
96. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant _______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
97. ______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.（2001）
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
98. _______ at the door before entering please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
99. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
100. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct
101. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
102. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
103. In order to improve English，_______.
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
104. Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
105. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
106. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
107. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
108. The mother didn’t know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
109. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key_______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
110. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
111. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
112. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
113. In order to make our city green, __.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
114. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
115. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
116. Mr. Smith, ______ of the _______speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
117. —Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend _____ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
118. The manager, _____ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
119. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
120. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
121. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
122. It is believed that if a book is ____, it will surely _____ the reader .
A. interested…interest B. interesting…be interested
C. interested…be interesting D. interesting…interest
123. The discovery of new evidence led to _____ .
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
124. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
125. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____clear warnings before firing any shots .
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
126. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ______ .
A. that…to be improved B. which…to be improved
C. where…improving D. when…improving
127. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
128. My advisor encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
129. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
130. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
131. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ____ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
132. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
133. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
134. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
135. ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
136. You were silly not ____ you car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
137. When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
138. “We can' t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
139. They see you as something of a worrier, _____ problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
140. Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ____ . A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
141. Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth .
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
142. The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only_____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
143. It was a pity that the great writer died _________his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
144. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time____ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
145. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
146. I've never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
147. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
148. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you've got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
149. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ____ TV.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
150. The flu is believed ____by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
151. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
152. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
153. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
154. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
155. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
156. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
157. After his journey front abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _____.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
158. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods.
A. seizing ... disappeared B. seized ... disappeared
C. seizing… disappearing D. seized ... disappearing


【试题答案】
1~10 BBBCC BCDDB 11~20 BDCCC CDACA 21~30 DBCDA CDBAD
31~40 DCABA BAACC 41~50 BAACD DCACD 51~60 ACABC DBAAB
61~70 ADCAC BDDCB 71~80 CCDCC CAACD 81~90 DBACB ABBBC
91~100 ADAAD BADAB 101~110 CBBAC DBABB
111~120 AADAB AAADD 121~130 DDCBA AADCD
131~140 CCCDD BBACA 141~150 BBBDB ACACC
151~158 BABBC CBD
【励志故事】
宽恕的力量
在美国南北战争期间，有个名叫罗斯韦尔•麦金太尔的年轻人被征入骑兵营。由于战事进展不顺，士兵奇缺，在几乎没有接受任何训练的情况下，他就被临时派往战场。在战斗中，年轻的麦金太尔担惊受怕，终于开小差逃跑了。后来，他以临阵脱逃的罪名被军事法庭判处死刑。
当麦金太尔的母亲得知这个消息后，她向当时的总统林肯发出请求。她认为自己的儿子年纪轻轻，少不更事，他需要第二次机会来证明自己。然而部队的将军们力劝林肯严肃军纪，声称如果开了这个先例，必将削弱整个部队的战斗力。
在这种情况下，林肯陷入两难境地。经过一番深思熟虑后，他最终决定宽恕这个年轻人，并说了这样一句著名的话：“我认为，把一个年轻人枪毙对他本人绝对没有好处。”为此他亲自写了一封信，要求将军们放麦金太尔一马：“本信将确保罗斯韦尔•麦金太尔重返兵营，在服完规定年限的兵役后，他将不受临阵脱逃的指控。”
如今，这封褪了色的林肯亲笔签名信被一家著名的图书馆收藏展览。这封信的旁边还附带了一张纸条，上面写着：“罗斯韦尔•麦金太尔牺牲于弗吉尼亚的一次激战中，此信是在他的贴身口袋里发现的。”
一旦被给予第二次机会，麦金太尔就由怯懦的逃兵变成了无畏的勇士，并且战斗到自己生命的最后时刻。由此可见，宽恕的力量何等巨大！由于种种原因，人不可能不犯错误，但只有宽恕才能给他第二次机会，也才有可能让他弥补先前的过失。
［小编插语］宽恕别人，也是在善待自己，这样我们才能收获更多。
责任编辑：李芳芳

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