2007年高考常见重点动词归类举例 (中学英语教学论文)
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2007年高考常见重点动词归类举例
Come:
1. Can you tell me how the accident comes about?（发生）
2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.（弄明白）
I came across an old friend in the street this morning.（偶然遇到）
3. The plaster had started to come away from the wall.（脱落）
4. Miniskirts are starting to come back..（重新流行）
5. The ceiling came down. We were force to come down in a field.（降落）
The price of petrol is coming down.（下降）
6. Come on, we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！）
7. I came on/upon a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见）
8. The rain stopped and the sun came out.（露出，出现）
When is his new novel come out?（出版） Our holiday photos didn’t come out.（冲洗）
9. Why don’t you come over to England for a holiday?（从某处到另一地）
10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon come round/to.（苏醒）
11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to come through the operation.（经—还活着）
12. The idea came to him in his bath.（看法被人想出） The bill came to￡30.（共计为---）
13. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.（长出地面）
14. She come up with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法）
Take:
1. Our hometown has taken on a new look.（呈现）
2. The plane has taken off.（起飞） He took off his coat.（脱掉）
3. The new manager took over the company.（接管）
4. The table took up too much room.（占据） Take up a gun.（拿起）
Take up the work as a teacher.（从事） He takes up golf.（以---作为消遣）
5. I took back what I said.（收回） The store has token the goods back. （同意退货）
The smell took me back to my childhood.使---回想）
6. Please don’t take the books away from the library.（拿走）
The doctor gave her some medicine to take away the pain.使----消失）
7. Take down the picture from the wall.（取下） Take down a tent/gate.（拆除）
Take down the speech.（记下）
8. Take his wife out to dinner.（带---出去） Take out a tooth.（切除身体某部分）
9. He take me in.（欺骗） He was homeless, so we took him in.（留某人住宿）
We take in oxygen.（吸入）
Keep:
1. Police warned bystanders to keep away from the building.（使---不靠近----）
2. A lot of water are kept back by the dam.（阻止）
Your salary is kept back by your boss.（拒支付）
I ’m sure she’s keeping something back from us.（拒不将---告诉某人）
3. Keep that dog out of my study.（使---不进入）
4. The people have been kept down by the cruel king.（压制，镇压）
Keep down wages / prices / the cost of living. (使---处于低水平)
5. They lit a fire to keep wild animals off them.（使---不靠近---）
keep off cigarettes / drugs（不吃，不吸食---）
6. The rain keeps on all night.（继续做---）
7. let’s hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday’s tennis match.（雨/雪/好天气持续不停）
8. I do hope we’re not keeping you up. （使人不睡觉）
The high cost of materials is keeping prices up.（使---处于高水平）
Slow down------ I can’t keep up with you.（跟上/与---同步前进）
How many old friends do you keep up with?（保持联系）
Send:
1. send sb to sleep. send sb into laughter.（使----进入某种状态）
send sb mad /crazy（使—变得）
2. send for a doctor/taxi（使---到来） Have you sent that letter off yet?（寄出/发出）
3.The sun sends out light and warmth.（从自身发出---）
The trees send out new leaves in spring.（生出/长出---）
Bring:
1. A thief was brought in by the police.（逮捕）
His work brings (him) in ￥50000 a year.（使sb 获益）
2. He was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold.（导致/造成---）
3. The company is bringing out a new sports car.（生产/出版）
4. Bring out the meaning of the poem.（说明/阐明）
5. He was ill but the doctor brought him through.（拯救） 6. She brought up five children.（抚养）
Give:
1. How much will you give me for my old car?（付钱买--）
2. You have given me your cold.（传染）
3. The bride was given away by her father.（婚礼中将新娘移交新郎）
He gave away most of his money to charity.（赠送）
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.（分发/颁发）
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.（未利用/抓住）
She gave away the state secrets to the enemy.（泄露/出卖）
4. Could you give me back my pen?（还回）
5. Please give your examination papers in to the teacher.（上交）
She’s a brave player, and she never gives in.（屈服/让步）
6. You ought to give up smoking.（放弃） 7. The cooker is giving off (out) a funny smell.（发出）
8. After a month their food supplies gave out.（用完/耗尽）
The teacher gave out the examination paper.（分发）
The news of the president’s death was given out in a radio broadcast.（宣布/广播）
Get:
1. get a good harvest（得到，获得） 2. get close to sth /doing sth （接近某事/做某事）
3. Get a cup of tea for me .（弄来，搞来，取来）
4. get sth/ sb to do sth（使某人/某事做某事） Be sure and get Mr. White to come .
I couldn’t get the car to start( make it start)this morning .
5. get sb/sth doing使---- 处于某种状态（相当于keep sth/sb doing ）
Can you really get that old car going again .（你真能让那辆旧汽车再跑起来？）
6. I’ll get my watch repaired .
7. Do you get along with you boss ?（与---合得来） How are you getting along/on?(生活)
8. Thieves raided (抢劫)he bank and got away with a lot of money .(偷携某物潜逃)
9. Two of the prisoners got away from the prison (逃离)
10. Get down to sth /doing sth (开始做某事／重视做某事／认真处理某事)
It’s time I got down to some serious work . He got down to doing his homework.
11. Did you get his telephone number down .(记下／写下)
This wet weather is getting me down .（使某人沮丧或情绪低落）
12. Get into bad habits /get into the habit of doing sth (染上----的习惯)
13. He is not very good at getting his ideas across .（使---被理解）
14. She can’t get rid of her cold.（摆脱／去除）
15. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. （克服／战胜）
16. Tom failed but his sister got through .（及格）
I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through (to you).（接通电话）
I found her impossible to get through to.（与某人沟通）
17. get the crops in（收割／收获） The train got in late .（到站）
Hand:
1. Stories have been handed down from generation to generation.（传递--，把---往下传）
2. Hand in your examination papers now.（上交，提交，呈交）
3. Please hand on the magazine to your friends.（转交）
4. Relief workers were handing out emergency rations to the survivors.（分发/ 分配）
5. I am resigning as chairman and handing over to another man.（把权力移交---）
6. They handed him / their weapons over to the police.（把某人/物交出给当局）
Set:
1. He set a post in the ground.（放置，摆放）
2. He set her alarm for 7 o’clock.（调好---钟）
3. She set a new world record for the high jump.（建立/创立）
4. I don’t know how to set about this job.(开始做---doing)
5. She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.（把---放于一边）
6. She set aside a bit of money every month.（节省/保留时间/金钱等）
7. Let’s set aside my personal feelings.（不理会/不顾及---）
8. I’ll set you down on the corner of your street.（让---下车）
9. Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?（记/写下来---）
10. They have set off on a journey round the world.（开始旅行/赛跑）
11. Do be careful or you will set off the fireworks.（引爆--）
12. Don’t set him off talking politics or he’ll go on all evening.（使某人开始做----）
13. She set out /off /forth at down.（出发/动身）
14. They succeeded in what they set out to do.（带着---目的）开始做------
15. Set up a memorial / monument. （摆放/竖起---）
Look:
1. It looks like rain. It looks as if/though it’s going to rain.
2. This year’s sales figures are looking good.（有希望/ 有进展）
3. You’re not looking yourself today.（看起来不健康）
4. I don’t like the way he looked up and down before speaking to me.(上下打量某人)
5. He needs to be properly looked after.（照看，照料0
6. Look back on one’s childhood / past（回顾---） Look forward to seeing you again.
7. She looks down on people who’ve never been to university.（鄙视---）
8. His disappearance is being looked into by the police.（调查---）
9. She’s looked on as the leading authority on the subject.（把---看作---）
10. Passers-by just looked on as a man was attacked.（旁观）
11. Look out (for pickpockets).（当心/小心---）
12. She looked around when she heard the noise behind her.（转过头看---）
13. We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.（仔细检查---）
14. She just looked through me. （对某人故意视而不见）
15. She looked through her notes before the examination.（快速阅读---）
16. Always look your work through before handing it in.（仔细检查----）
17. Things are looking up! look up the word in the dictionary.（---好转/改善）
18. She has always looks up to her father.（赞赏/ 尊敬---）
Turn:
1. I didn’t need to take my umbrella, as it / things turned out.（事后果然如此）<固定搭配>
2. She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.（转脸不看---）
3. Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.（不准某人进入---）
4. The weather become so bad that they had to turn back. （原路折回）
5. He tried to join the army but was turned down because of his health.（拒绝---）
6. You must turn in your uniform before you leave the army.（交还/退还----）
7. Turn off the light / tap / oven （关闭----）
8. A crowd turned out to watch the match.（出现/露面）
9. The factory turned out 900 cars a week. （生产/制造）
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. she turned out to be a friend of my sister.
（结果是---/证明是----）
10. Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.（关掉）
11. She turned over and went to sleep.（翻身/翻转）
12. Customs officials turned the man over to the police.（把某人交给---）
13. He turned the business over to his daughter.（把管理权交给---）
14. Turn round and let me look at your back.（转向另一面）
15. We arranged to meet at the cinema at the 7:30, but he failed to turn up.（出现）
16. These trousers are too long ; they ’ll need turning up.（改短---）
Break:
1. She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces / two.（摔成---）
2. The prisoner broke away from his guard.（逃脱，挣脱---）
3. We broke down on the highway.（失灵/抛锚）
4. Negotiations between the two sides have broken down(fail).（失败/崩溃）
5. Burglars had broken in while we were away. （强行入内）
6. His house was broken into last night.（强行进入）
7. He broke off in the middle of a sentence.（停止讲话）
8. Fire broke out during the night.（爆发/发生）
9. The people broke through the police cordon.（突破）
10. The sun broke through at last in the afternoon.（太阳/月亮从云后出现）
11. Break through one’s shyness.（克服---）
12. The meeting broke up at 11 o’clock. （解散）
13. When do you break up for Christmas? （学校）期末放假
14. She ’s just broke (up) with her boy-friend.（与---绝交）
Call:
1. The doctor was not at home , he was called away to an accident .(叫走)
2. Success calls for hard work .（要求） 3. I’ll call back after dinner .回电话）
4. Police were called in to break up the crowd.（招来／召集）
5. Lincoln called on people to fight for freedom .（号召）
6. call on sb / call at some place （拜访某人／某地）
Put:
1. She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book.(把---放于一边)
2. She’s put aside a sum for her retirement.(存储钱以备他日之需; 为顾客保留物品)
3. They decided to put aside their differences.(忽视;不再想---)
4. Put your toys away in the cupboard.(收起---;放好---)
5. She’s got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.(存钱)
6. Please put the dictionary back on the shelf.(把---放回原处)
7. The bus stopped to put down some passengers.(让乘客下车)
8. You should put down what he said at the meeting.(写下;记下)
9. Spring has come and trees are putting forth new leaves.(长出花;发芽)
10. We ‘ve put forward our wedding by one week.(提前---)
11. She put him off with the excuse that she had too much work to do.(推迟,取消与----约会)
12. Could you put the lights off before you leave.(关掉)
13. She keeps putting off going to the dentist.(拖延做---)
14. Put on one’s coat/ gloves/ skirt. (穿上--)
15. How many pounds did you put on over Christmas? (长胖)
16. The theatre is putting on “Macbeth”.(上演)
17. The plant puts out 500 new cars a week. (生产)
18. Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question.(发布/出版/广播---)
19. Firemen soon put the fire out. (扑灭) put out the lamp /light /a candle / cigarette(关/熄--)
20. You have put your family through much suffering.(使---经受苦难)
21. Could you put me through to the manager? (接通电话)
22. We can put you up for the night.(向---提供食宿)
23. Put up a flag / put up a memorial(升旗/竖碑)
24. I don’t know how she puts up with his cruelty to her.(忍受)
Hold:
1. The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood water.(阻止,阻挡---)
2. Hold on a minute while I get my breath back..(等一下)
3. He hold on to the rock to stop himself slipping.(抓住.握住---)
4. we can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.(---维持/保持)
5. The accident held up traffic.(阻碍/延误---)
6. catch/ get/ seize/ take hold of (抓住/握住/拿住--)
Go:
1. How did your holiday go ? It went very well .(进行)
2. go for a walk/swim--- (去参加某种活动)
go fishing /swimming/ shopping /camping/sailing---
3. This matter has gone beyond a joke. (超过---)
4. go blind/mad/pale/bankrupt/bad (变瞎/变疯/变苍白/破产)
She can’t bear the thought of children going hungry .(挨饿)
5.The war is going against us. (对某人不利)
Don’t go against your parents /your parents’ wishes. (抵抗或反对某人)
His thinking goes against all logic.(与某事冲突)
6. Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? (参加) She goes in for swimming. (酷爱)
7. The gun went off by accident. (开火,爆炸) Suddenly the lights went off. (熄灭)
Hasn’t the baby gone off ? (入睡) The alarm clock went off at six and woke him. (闹钟响)
The operation went off quite well.(进行) His grandfather went off last year. (去世)
8. Her blouse doesn’t go with her trousers. (与--- 协调)
Disease often goes with poverty. Disease and poverty often go together. (相伴共存)
9. go without (没有某事物也可以/忍受某事物的缺乏)
I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.
She went without sleep for three days.
10. act as a go-between (中间人/媒人/调解人/信使)
11. Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. (仔细检查)
She went over her lines before the first night of the play. (温习)
12. He goes after every woman he meets. (设法得到) He went after the burglars. (追踪)
13. go all out to do sth (竭尽全力做某事) go on to do sth/doing sth/with sth(继续---)
14. ----May I start now? ----yes, go ahead.(进行/开始做)
15. the deal did not go through.(通过/完成)
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