| 英语日常交际用语考点复习与专项训练
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英语日常交际用语考点复习与专项训练 ◆ 备考背景: 《英语科考试说明》提到英语知识运用的命制原则为： 1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。 2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。 3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。 4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。 综观多年来的各地高考，对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。 ◆ 高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势: 一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。 1. ---Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua? —Yes, ____. A. My name is Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao Hua C. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua is me 2. —Do you mind my taking this seat？—____. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it 3. —Have a nice weekend！—____. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。 4. —You have done the work very well． —____. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 5. ---Thank you very much for your help. ----______. A. No thanks. B. Don’t thank me C. You are too kind. D. You’re welcome. 三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。 6. —He is not a friend of yours, is he？ —____. I have never seen him before. A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn't 7. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind, ____ it myself tonight. A. I'm going to post B. I'd better post C. I'll post D. I'd rather post 四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。） 8. —How do you like your English teacher？ —____. A. Yes, I like him very much B. No, I don't like him C. I like him D. He is very kind 9. —____？ ---She is slim pretty. A. What's the girl like B. How do you like the girl C. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl 10. ---How often do you eat out? ---________, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 11. ---Will $200_____? ---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 五、考查语法与句型等。(以下是考查的常见的语法句型) (A) 特殊疑问句----特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答。(不要答非所问.) A. I don't want to go B. Excuse me, because I can't C. I want to, but I haven't got enough money D. Because I'm going to school today 13. ----What subjects are you studying? ---________. A. Yes, I'm studying history. B. I'm studying now C. I'm studying philosophy. D. I'm doing my homework 14. ---Which language do you speak at home? ---________. A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time 15. ----When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? ---________. A. I've never been there B. The next one is faster C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away 16. ----Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? ---________. A. You can take a taxi B. It's about thirty miles C. I'll fly to Sidney. D. It's only six hundred dollars 17. ---Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? ---________. A. I'd like to buy it. B. It's of very good quality C. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it 18. ---Do you mind telling me where you are from? ---________. A. Certainly, I'm from London. B. Sure, I was born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I'm from London 19. ---How often do you have listening classes in a week? ---________. A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week before C. They have no listening classes. D. Every Monday and Friday 20. ---That man alone over there. Who is he? ---_________. A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk (B) 反意疑问句: 陈述句/祈使句 + 简短的一般疑问句 (前肯定, 后否定; 或: 前否定后肯定)。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况(上下文提供的情景)确定: 内容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, + 肯定”结构回答; 内容是否定的, 则用 “No, + 否定”结构回答. 当前面句子为否定时, 尤要特别小心, 不要搞错。如: --- It didn't rain yesterday, did it? ---- 昨天没有下雨,对吗? ---Yes, it did. --- 不, 下雨了. ---- No, it didn't. --- 对, 没有下 21. ---You are not the manager here, are you? ---________. A. Yes, I'm not. B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all 22. ---Sue looks good in that new dress, doesn't she? ---________. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she didn't 23. ---Joe will come to the party, won't he? ---________. A. Oh, yes. I forget. B. It's at 8 o'clock C. Yes, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, it's a nice party (C) 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句, 答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/ No回答。 24. ---What would you like, tea or coffee? ---________. A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please. C. Yes, please D. It's very nice 25. ---Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane? ---________. A. It is possible to travel by plane. B. I travel either by train or by planes C. I traveled by train. D. I flew there (D) 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致. 注意口语化的回答。 26. ---Have you ever been to Tokyo? ---________. A. No, I didn't go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next year C. Tokyo is a busy city. D. Yes, I will do it next time 27. ---Are there any drug-stores around here? ---________. A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn't D. Oh, you must have a cold. 28. ---Do you think the exam will be put off? ---________. A. Not good news. B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday 29. ---I think the Internet is very useful. ---________. A. So do I B. That's a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it 30. ---I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. ---________. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 31. ---I have been to the Great Wall. ---________. A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I 32. ---I haven't seen Belly for ten years. ---________. A. Either have I B. Neither did I C. Me too D. Me neither (F) 情态动词 MUST: 情态动词must的否定回答, 表示不必时用“No, …needn't/ don’t have to”; 肯定回答, 用“Yes, …must.” 33. ---Must we hand in our homework now? ---________. A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn't C. No, you needn't D. No, you mustn't 34. ---Must I do the washing-up tonight? ----________. A. No, you mustn't if you don't want. B. Leave it if you are exhausted C. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes up time (G) 祈使句的答语: 常见的有: I will. Thanks. I won’t. Certainly. Of course. 35. ---Do be careful next time. ---_________. A. I do B. I can C. I will D. I am. ◆ 高考英语交际用语考点: 交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。(选择答案的依据所在) 高考对日常用语的考查涉及《高中英语课程标准》所列举的全部41项内容，部分语法知识以及一些常识性的文化知识。可以说，内容非常广泛。下文将列举的是考试常见的交际用语考点。 一、问候：(介绍、告别) 中西文化对比 在日常交谈中，英国人彼此见面常常喜欢以“Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼；并且喜欢以谈论天气(Nice day, isn’t it?) 作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常常问身体等；而中国人却常问“吃过饭了吗?” 基本用语 a. 见面问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. b. 代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to...=give one's regards to sb = give one's best wishes to sb = give one's best love to sb = give one's best regards to sb. c. 替某人向……问好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give one's regards to sb. Please remember me to.... 回答用语: ----I will. Thanks. d. How do you do? (初次见面通常用语) ---How do you do? How are you? (比较熟悉的人之间用语) ---Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you. How are you getting along with...? (你近来...可好?) --Everything is fine! How are you doing? (您工作还顺利吧?) --- I'm just great! How is everything? (一切还好吧?) ---Very(quite)well，thank you! How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend? (假期怎么样?) --- Not bad! What's up? (近来可忙?) ---Couldn't be better, thank you! What's going on? (近来可好?) --- Just so so. （一般; 还可以） 注意要点 1. “Hello” 既可用于问候，有时也用于引起对方注意，打电话或叫人，多在熟人之间使用，而“Hi”的用法比“Hello”更随便，口语中多见。 2. Hello！和Hi！是互相熟悉的人之间的招呼语，比较随便，一天中任何时候都可以用。有时，后面还可加上对方的名字，以示亲热。Good evening! 一般用于晚上(通常是九点以前). 需要注意的是，不可用Good day来打招呼。Good morning！省略good 时，也可用来打招呼，但一般用于比较熟悉的人之间。 3. “How are you?” 则用于询问对方身体情况答语可根据实际情况，如：“Fine/ Very well，thank you.” 注意: (very) good不能用来表示身体健康. 假如身体确实不太舒服并想让对方知道，不妨说Not too well, I'm afraid. 4. 对于不认识的人，想要他/她停下的说法：Hey, Sir/ Madam! Just a moment, Sir/ Madam. 5. 与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他(她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。 ★ 介绍 基本用语 a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade.... May I introduce you to...? I’d like you to meet.... b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you… c. My name is.... I’m a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your name? Margaret, can you introduce me to her? Let me introduce you to others. Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, I'm Susan, this is my calling card. 注意要点 “Nice to meet you.”与 “Nice to see you.” 有一点区别。前者的意思是初次见面（认识你很高兴）被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语。后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之间（一段时间未见面后再次相遇）两者回答用语与问候语相同。 Nice to meet you.主要表示初次见面时的问候，而Nice meeting you.则是初次见面分手时的用语。 ★ 告别 中西文化对比 有聚总有散！客人要走, 中国人常常会极力留客; 留不住, 也会送客很远很远; 嘴里说: “慢走!” 客人要走, 英美人决不留客, 通常一句“Good-bye!”了事, 出门一概不理! 对于客人的到访, 时常还要表示感谢: Thank you for coming. 基本用语 1. 直接的告别话语有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later! So long! Farewell! Good night. 2. 委婉的告别辞有： I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. I'm calling to say goodbye. I’m afraid I must be leaving/off now. I think it’s time for us to leave now. 3. 其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：I'll look forward to seeing you soon. Let's hope we’ll meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like. 注意要点 a. Good night./Night!只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时使用。 b. Have a nice day！限于白天告别时用 (如早餐后家人互相道别)。 c. 告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：I'm afraid I must be off (going) now. 长久告别时，还可同时表达希望今后多联系 (Keep/Get in touch)，要对方保重身体 (Take care)，问候对方家人 (Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。 1. ---Hello, Sally. How's everything? ---__________. A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That's right D. Just so so 2. ---How are things with you, Bill? ---__________. A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind your own business D. See you later 3. ---Good night and thanks again. ---__________. A. You can't say that B. Oh, no. It's what I can do C. How can you say that. D. Good night. 4. ---Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party? ---___. A. Oh, it's so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon D. I really had a happy time. 5. ---Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say good-bye. ---__________. A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. That's OK D. Thank you for saying that. 6. ---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. ---- OK. ______ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 7. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. ---- ______________. A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased 8. Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. Tom:______. Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee. A. What’s your name? B. Hello. C. Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now. 二、邀请（约会） 中西文化对比 西方人在发出“邀请”前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Are you free this evening? 而Would you like to...和I'd like to invite you to...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。 a. 接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。常用: Yes, I’d love to. /Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. / Yes, with pleasure. b. 如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can. 或者说： It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not sure if I can come. c. 拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No, 而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受“邀请”的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。常用： I’d like to, but I’m too busy. / I’m sorry I can’t, but… I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now. I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m afraid I don’t have time to go. Thank you for your kindness, but I’ve got an appointment at that time. 基本用语 a. Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come to...? /Would you like to…/I'd like to invite you to.... b. Yes, I'd love/ be glad/ happy to. / Yes, I'd like to. / I'll be glad to. / Of course. I'll be glad to. / Oh yes, thank you. / Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. /OK. Thank you very much. / Yes, great. / Sure, why not? / Sure. That's a good idea. / Yes, with pleasure. c. I'd love to, but.... / I'm sorry, but I can't. ★ 约会: 基本用语 a. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at...? b. Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free.... d. All right. See you then. 交际例句 1.-- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? -- Yes, I'd like to. 2.-- When shall we meet, today or tomorrow? -- I don't mind. Either time is OK. 3.-- Are you free later today? -- Sorry, I'm free every day except today. 4.-- Are you free this afternoon? -- Oh no. Will this evening be all right? 5.-- Would you like to join us? (喜欢和我们一起吗?) Shall we dance? 9. ---Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening? ---________. A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can't C. Sorry, I will go to the airport this evening. D. I don't know 10. ---We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ---________. A. Yes, it's very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can't D. That's all right. 11. ---Can you come over for dinner with us? ---________. A. I'd love to, but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn't matter C. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well 12. ---I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? ---________. A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting C. Why not? Let's go D. The place is too far away 13. ---I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. ---________. A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now. D. Tell me your ID number 14. ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? ---- ______ . A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 三、感谢和应答: 中西文化对比 1. 在英语文化中人们常常通过赞扬来鼓励某些合乎自己心意的行为，像You did a good job! Well done, everyone. You look nice. That's a beautiful shirt you're wearing. You are very clever. 而对他人的赞美，最普通、常用的答语是“Thank you.”而在中国的文化中，人们面对夸奖，常说“您过奖了”、 “哪里，哪里。”（“Where, where?”）以表示谦逊。 2. 英国人收到礼物时，通常都会当着送礼人的面打开礼物，同时会说一些喜欢或赞美的话以表示谢意，送礼人此时常常附和说: “I'm glad you like it.” 而中国人往往说一些谦让的话“您太客气了。”“您这样做太破费了。”等。若用此表达方式对待英国人，对方肯定会觉得你不喜欢或对他的礼物不屑一顾。 3. 在西方, 别人给你做事、帮忙，别人向你问候或祝贺，别人给你鼓励或赞扬时, 不能直接说 No，而应该说Thank you。 4. 当别人问你要不要喝茶或吃点什么东西时，你若要喝或吃应说Yes, please.若你不想吃或喝应说 No，thank you．或 No，thanks． 5. 没得到或不需要对方的帮助可以说:Thank you all/just the same. Thank you anyway。 基本用语 a. Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./ Many thanks. /Thanks for.... It's very kind of you to…. b. Not at all. / That's all right. / You're welcome. /That's OK． / It's a pleasure / (It's) My pleasure。 Don't mention it. I'm glad you like it. It's really nothing at all. ★ 祝愿、祝贺和应答: 中西文化对比 A. 对于他人的祝愿、祝贺，英美人表示感谢(Thanks)。 B. 和大家同庆同欢乐, 回答用: The same to you / You, too. C. I’m glad to hear that. 用于向对方主动告知的喜事表示祝贺或“附和”. D. 西方人喜欢收到礼物时当场打开并大加赞赏说：Wonderful！/ Beautiful！/ What a nice present! / How nice a gift！并表示感谢! E. 允许去玩乐说: Have a nice/good/pleasant/ wonderful time. / Have fun! 玩得开心点! 尽情去玩吧! F. 为人送行用: Have a good trip. / Have a pleasant journey. / Good luck with your trip! Good trip to you! Nice journey to you! 祝旅途愉快！祝一路顺风！ 基本用语 1. Best wishes to you! I wish you good health. Good luck and success to you! Wish you success! May you success/ succeed! 2. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you! / Happy New Year! 3. Congratulations (on…)! Well done! Good luck with…/ Good luck to you! 4. Enjoy your vacation! Enjoy your stay in China. 15. ---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? ---Thank you. _________. A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you 16. ---- Can I help you with your homework? ---- No, I can manage it myself. _____. A. Thank you anyway. B. Many thanks C. I’m sorry. D. You are very kind. 17. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. ---___. A. Oh, that very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 18. ---These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. ---__________. A. No, no. It's nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too . 19. ---I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! ---__________. A. Don't worry about it B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you 20. ---Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. ---__________. A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didn't do it well C. Thank you D. It's a pleasure 21. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. ---__________. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn't do very well D. Sorry, I couldn't be any better 22. ---You have lovely children. ---__________. A. No, no, they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks 23. ---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. --- ___. A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please, don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good 24. -- Don't forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely. -- I won't forget. Good-bye then. -- ____ A. With pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. Don't mention it D. It's very kind of you 25. ---I’ll go to Mike’s birthday party, Dad. ---________. A. Have fun B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Be a man. 26. -----Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine! -----_______. You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all. 27. ---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. ---_____. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 28. ----Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win. ----______! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒) 中西文化对比 中国人喜欢反复强调自己的谦意，并喜欢用“非常抱歉”、“深表歉意”等表示程度倾向的语句，而英美人士则不同，对于因客观原因而造成的过失或差错，不必主动或过分向对方表示歉意。如一定要向对方道歉，说声 sorry 即可，一般不用 very , terribly , truly 等表示程度的词。因为在美国，过分的道歉或自责反而显得不太诚恳，令人感到虚假或另有用心。 对于不能去做或已经发生的不幸的事情, 西方人表示遗憾说: What a pity/ shame! 表示同情说: I'm sorry to hear that. Bad luck! 基本用语 1. (I'm)Sorry./ I'm sorry for/about…/ I'm sorry to do sth. / I'm sorry to have done sth… 2. Excuse/ Pardon me ( for… ) 3. Please forgive me for... (请原谅…) 4. sb. be afraid that… 5. What a pity/shame! / It's a pity that… A. It is not important. That's OK. That's all right. It's quite all right. Never mind. It doesn't matter (at all). Not at all. It's nothing. /That's nothing. (没关系) Please don't worry. It's nothing to worry about. Not to worry. Don't mention it. It doesn't really matter. Please think nothing of it. Let's forget it. / No harm done. B. That's not your fault. It's not your fault. It was me to blame. It was all my fault to have done... That's okay. Don't let it bother you. We really didn't mean that at all. (我们真的没有那样的意思) 注意要点 Excuse me通常用于下列情形：需要打断别人谈话或工作时；有求于他人时；因故需要暂时离开时；就某事表示不同意见时；自己的言行将会影响他人时。（即：说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用以引起别人注意）。注意: 打扰别人，意为“劳驾”；请求别人让路；向别人问路，打听消息，意为“对不起，请问…”。 回答时说:“Yes?”； Sorry用于说话人做了错事或无意中与别人发生冲撞时于事后向他人表示歉意；也可表示因不能满足他人要求或请求而表示歉意。 “I beg your pardon.”用来表示听话人未能听清楚他人所说的话，而希望说话人重复所说的话时的礼貌用法，“没听清话语, 而要麻烦再说一遍.”。 I’m sorry to hear it/ that. 则是对说话者本人或近亲属已经发生的不幸, 进行安慰。 ★ 责备和抱怨 中西文化差异 西方人说话比较直率。对于别人的打扰，自己受到的不公平待遇会以“提醒”、“明确表示”等方式说出来，但是不会不留面子。 一般对责备与抱怨，人们通常的反应是表示抱歉(I’m sorry)与愿意接受。 基本用语 A. 英语中责备与抱怨的话通常有：What on earth is the matter here? (到底发生了什么事?) I'm afraid I have a complaint to make about the service. (我对你们的服务有意见。) You ought to be ashamed of what you've done on me. (你应为你对我所做的事感到羞愧。) Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me? (你对我说这种蠢话究竟是什么意思?) You ought to be careful enough next time. (你下次再不能这样粗心了。) It's no nice of you to behave like that. (你那样做太不像话。) I am ashamed of you. 我为你感到羞耻。 You can't do that to me. 你不能这样对我。 Why can’t you do something about it? How dare you do that? 你怎幺敢这样做？ Can't you see?你难道没看见吗？What do you mean by doing so? 你那样做是什幺意思？ What on earth is the matter? 究竟发生了什幺事情？Why didn't you tell me the truth earlier? Didn't I tell you to be here on time? 难道我没叫你准时到这里吗？ B. I’m sorry to have said that, but.... It's my fault，I am to blame. 这是我的过错, 我该罚。 It's none of your business. 你不要多管闲事。 ★ 提醒： 基本用语 Don’t forget to.... Don’t you remember the days when...? Make sure that everything is OK now. I must remind you of… Be careful! 29. ----Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. ---- ______. It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 30. --James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. --_______. A. That’s right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it 31. — Excuse me for interrupting you. — ________ . A. Take it easy B. Don't excuse me C. That's right D. That's all right . 32. — I'm sorry to have got you into trouble. — __________ . A. Don't say so B. No worry C. It doesn't matter D. Nothing 33.--- You haven't paid for it yet. ---- _______. A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. B. No trouble at all. C. That’s nothing D. Never mind. 34. ---My father is ill in hospital. I have to go and take care of him. ---________. A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it C. It’s OK. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 35. ---Oh, sorry to bother you. ---- _______. A. That's okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 36. ---Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but … ---- _______. A. Can I help you B. Certainly, how dare you C. It's quite all right D. Yes, you did 37. ---Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time. ---- _______. A. It's nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you. D. There are no questions 38. ---My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital. ---- _______. A. We are going to the same place. B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious C. Really D. Let me go with you 39. ---Ed said that his boy fell off tree. ---- _______. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurt. B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 40. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment. -- ____, but don't give it up. A. You don't mean that B. Find out the reason C. Never mind D. I'm sorry to hear that 41. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? ________. A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 五、禁止和警告 基本常识 日常生活中，人们经常会碰到“禁止”“警告”的场合，如在博物馆里的No Touch （请勿触摸展品）；影剧院里、公共汽车上的 No Smoking （不许抽烟）；公园里座位旁边的 Wet Paint （油漆未干）；交通要道处的 No Parking （禁止停车）等。在正式场合，提醒对方注意，语气一般较为婉转，如：Please be sure to come earlier tomorrow. 当对方处于危险状态而没有注意到时，你应该及时提出警告以防不测。如情况危险，就用简短有力的祈使句。如：Take care! / Watch out! / Be careful! / Stop! 接受了别人的警告必须向对方表示感谢并简要说明理由, 甚至道歉。 禁止和警告通常是在一种紧急的语境中发出的，而且语言要简洁，因此祈使句是常见的表达方式。禁止和警告这一功能有时相当于威胁，但口气强弱有所不同。 表示禁止时常用：You mustn't / You can't (不行) 。 表示警告时常用和：Take care. / Be careful! / Look out! / Mind out! / Watch out! 当心! 等。 基本用语 You can't / Mustn't do … If you …, you will … You had better not do … Don't smoke. No noise, please. No + doing… Be sure not to do… Look out!(紧急) / Take care!(提醒注意) / Be careful! / Look out for…/ Be careful with… Make sure you lock the door when you leave! Mind the wet paint! Mind your own business! 别管闲事！ Watch out where you are walking. No way. / OK，I will. / Sorry，I won't. 交际例句 1.-- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken. -- OK. Thank you. 2.-- Look out! There's a car coming. -- Oh, thank you. 3.-- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous. -- No, we won't. 4.-- Don't touch the machine when it is working. -- No, I won't. Thank you. 5.-- You are not allowed to smoke here. -- Oh, I'm sorry. 42. — May I ____the book for another week? — No, you ____. You must return it right now. A. lend; mustn't B. keep; can't C. have; needn't D. borrow; mustn't 43.— ______ when you cross the street. There's so much traffic. — Yes, I will. A. Take care B. Make sure C. Look out D. Be careful 44. --- You can't walk your dog in the park. ---_______. A. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. B. Mind your own business. C. Oh, thank you. D. I don’t think so. And I like it. 六、请求、允许（提出帮助; 提出建议和忠告、）: 基本用语 a. May/ Can/Could I...? I wonder if I could/ can.... Do you mind if I do..? /Would you mind if I did…? b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, (do) please. Of course (you may). Go ahead, please. (有请!) That's OK/all right. Not at all. With pleasure. 很乐意. c. I'm sorry you can't. I'm sorry, but.... You'd better not. All right./ OK. ▲ 对Would/Do you mind if…的回答。(首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意, 都要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语：No, of course not. / Certainly not. / No, go ahead. / Not at all.… 介意的答语：I'm sorry you can't. / Sorry, but it's not allowed. /You'd better not. I would rather you didn't… / I'm afraid… ▲对I wonder if I could/ can的回答：允许Sure, go ahead./ Yes, please do. / Yes. Of course. Certainly. 不允许I'm sorry, but…/ I'm afraid not./ No, please don't. / You'd better not. 交际例句 1.-- Please let me help you. -- No, thanks. I can carry it. 2.-- Can I see your licence please? -- OK. 3.-- May I call you James? -- Of course, if you wish. 4.-- Could I borrow a pen please? -- Of course. With pleasure. 5.-- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? -- Yes, here you are. 6.-- May I ask you several questions? -- Yes, of course. ★ 提供（帮助等）和应答 基本常识 1. 发现陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困难，一般用下列句子主动提供帮助。 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?/ Is there anything I can do for you? Do you want me to call you a doctor? / Let me carry the luggage for you. Would you like some coffee? 2. 如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接问对方需要什么帮助。 Would you like me to get you a book? / Do you want me to call you a taxi? If you don't mind, I'll go and buy them for you. / Here, take my umbrella. 3. 不需要别人帮助时，还是得先表示谢意。Please don't worry. I can manage it myself. Please don't bother .Thank you all the same. No, thanks. 基本用语 1. Can / Could / Shall I help you? 2. Would you like me to…? 3. Do you want me to…? 4. Would you like some……? Thanks. That would be nice/fine. / That's very kind your help. /Thank you for your help. Yes, please. / Here, take this/my… （接受帮助） No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. That's very kind of you, but… ★ 提出建议和忠告 中西文化差异 以建议或者劝告的形式要某人做一件事，不同于直接命令，因为说话人只是提出建议，而把做与不做的决定权留给听话人。 对于他人提出的建议和忠告，若认为可以接受，要表示赞赏或感谢。 对于他人提出的建议和忠告, 我们不能使用汉语式的表达“我同意”（I agree。）因为，英语中的I agree（with you）一般用来表示“同意对方的观点、看法等”。 基本用语 1. I advise you (not) to do … / you'd better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don't you do …; How/ What about doing…/ Shall we…?/ Let’s… 2. Yes, I suppose so. / Yes, I certainly will. / Yes, but don't you think …? That's great. Good idea. / That's a good idea. / Why not? 3. That's impossible, but thank you all the same. It's not our fault. I'm afraid I can't do that. I'm afraid I can't follow your advice. / I'm afraid not. 45. ----There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink? ----________ A. Have a try B. Sure C. Don't go please D. No, I can't 46. ---What about another coffee? ----__________. A. No, thanks B. You're so kind C. Yes, of course D. Sorry for the trouble 47. --Let's go swimming, shall we? -_____________. A. It's my pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. I agree with you D. Yes, let's go. 48. ---In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off. ---_______. A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I'm afraid so 49. ---Please tell Dived not to drink too much. ---__________. A. OK, let's go B. I see C. It's time for lunch D. Please have a drink 50. ---What about having a drink? ---____. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 51. --I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. ---____. A. Oh, no, let's not B. I’d rather stay at home. C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no, That'll be too much trouble 52. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? ---_____. A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 53. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? ----Of course. ______, sir. A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 54. ---Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? ----_________ A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 55. ---Can I help you with your suitcase? ---_________. A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. That's a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself. 56. ---Can I help you to get it down? ---__________ A. No problem B. Yes. Let's get it C. Thanks. It's so nice of you D. It's no trouble at all 57. ---I wonder if you could help me? ----___________. A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 58. ----Please give me a hand, won't you? --- _________. A. Of course I will B. You're welcome C. You are so kind D. Don't mention it 59. ---Oh, the box is too heavy. ---__________? A. What's in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try 60. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿ ? －But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you 61. --Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little daughter is so curious about those flowers you grow. -- ________. You're welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 62. ----Do you mind my smoking here? ----___. A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Yes, as you like D. No, you can't. 63.---Would you mind me smoking here? --_______ . It's non-smoking area here. A. Yes, please B. I’m afraid I've to say yes C. No, please D. No, you can't 七、表达感情： 基本用语 A . Expressing anxiety (焦虑) 1. What's wrong? / What's the matter ( with you )? / Is there anything the matter? 2. Oh, what shall I / we do? 3. Oh, what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about.... B . Expressing surprise (惊奇) 1. Really? / / Is that so? (是真的吗?) Oh dear?/ My God! (哦, 我的天) 2. Good heavens! My Goodness! / Goodness! / Thank Goodness! ( “庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸) 3. I can hardly believe my ears. C. Expressing pleasure (喜悦) 1. I'm glad / pleased / happy to… 2. That's nice / wonderful / great. 3. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 64. -- Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning! A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon? C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so? 65. –-My father was killed in a traffic accident. --________. A. Oh, my God B. It’s impossible C. Take it easy D. I’m sorry to hear that. 66. --- You didn't get hurt at all in the traffic accident? --- _____. I was a lucky dog. A. No problem B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. Good heavens no 八、肯定与不肯定（同意和不同意、可能与不可能） 中西文化对比 对某件事情的真实性是否肯定，是否有把握，在英语中常用 sure, certain, doubt 等词或may , might , must 等情态动词表达。may , might 具有试探性，must 表示一种逻辑推断的必然。此外，为了增强客气的口吻，表示不肯定时可以伴随一些表示遗憾、担忧或歉意的表达方式。 基本用语 a. I’m sure(of that). I’m sure(that)... It is certain that… (不能说it is sure that…) b. I’m not sure(of that). I’m not sure whether/if.... I doubt if.... There is no doubt about it. I have no doubt about it 对此事我敢肯定。 Not a hope. 不可能。 No chance at all. 一点也不可能。 out of the question. 不可能 Yes, certainly. / No, certainly not. / Yes, it sure / certainly is. / No, it certainly isn't. ★ 同意与不同意: 中西文化对比 同意和不同意是肯定和否定的另一种形式，但表达的不是某个事实的正确与否，而是对它的判断和意见。 西方人如果对一令人不愉快的意见表示同意时，可能加上一些表示遗憾之类的词语更为合适。 对某件事的真实性是否有把握，可以用委婉的语气进行推测。 基本用语 a. 表同意: Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/OK. Good! / Excellent! That's fine! What a good idea! That’s a good idea.... It’s a good idea that.... I/We agree (with you). That's the right thing to do! b. 不同意: No, I don’t think so./ I’m afraid not./ I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. It's not very nice. I don't think that is a good idea. Do you think that is a good idea? Personally, I feel that it's unwise. What a terrible idea. What a terrible thing to do! c. No way! Exactly (说得对. 正是) 交际例句 1.-- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. -- No, I think it's open. 2.-- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. -- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3.-- I think I shall read a book instead. -- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4.-- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. -- Maybe. But I prefer art. 5.-- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English. -- You are quite right. ★ 可能与不可能： 基本用语 a. He can/may.... It is possible that.... It is likely that.... b. He may not.... Sb. is not likely to do/ that …(不能说: sb is possible to do/ that…). c. It looks as if / though it might rain later. It appears to me that we’ll have to go on foot. d. We’ll probably do …. / I doubt if …. e. That’s / It’s quite impossible / It’s very unlikely. That’s hardly possible. That’ll never happen . / Probable not. f. Perhaps/Maybe. It's up to you. (由你决定) It depends. (看情况再说) It's hard to say (难说). I can't decide. (我拿不定主意)。 67. ---What kind of TV program do you like best? ----_________. A. I like them very much. B. I only watch them at weekend C. It's hard to say, actually D. I'm too busy to say 68. ---I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite? ----_________. A. No, not at all B. Neither do I C. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music 69. ---It's a great race! Do you agree? ----_________. A. Yes, it is really disappointing B. No, I like it C. No, it's worth seeing it D. Yes, it's really exciting 70. ---Are you sure about that? ----_________. A. You needn't worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. I'm afraid of that D. Oh yes, I'm absolutely positive 71. ---You may have seen this film? ----_________. A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown next week C. Actually, I haven't D. You may too 72. --People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. --_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine 73. -- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! -- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don' t mention it 九、征求或表达意见（预见、猜测和相信；意愿与希望）： 中西文化差异 在表明自己对事物的判断时，好坏要明确，是非要分明。尤其在对方干得比较出色时，要多加鼓励。如：Well done! Good job! Quite perfect! 等。 如果要陈述自己的某些观点时，英语中一般要使用一些较委婉的短语，如：In my opinion (依我看)；As I see it (在我看来) ；So far as I know （据我所知）；Personally speaking (就我个人而言) 等。 在中国的文化背景里，陈述自己的看法、观点之前，常常这样说：依本人之愚见、我谈一点不太成熟的看法、跟大家交换一点肤浅的认识、我发言的目的是抛砖引玉等。如果直译过去，西方人会大吃一惊，他们认为：既然是“未成熟的”、“肤浅的”，为何不以后再谈，现在不是没必要吗？既然是砖，又何必要抛呢？因此。在跨文化交际中，切忌用词的过分谦虚或委婉。 基本用语 1. What do you feel like doing? I feel like … 2. Personally, I’d rather (not) + 原形动词 / I’m ready to do 很乐意干…… 3. What would you like to do? I’d like to … 4. —What do you plan to do? —I’m planning to do…/ I want ( intend, wish, plan ) to do… 5. What is your opinion of…? =What do you think of…?= How do you like…? = How do you find…? 你觉得 ……怎么样？(用于询问对人或事物的喜欢程度、态度、看法等) 6. Yes, I quite agree with you about that. You are quite right here. I have no objection. There is no doubt about it. I think this one will do. I rather doubt that. (我非常怀疑。) I don't quite agree with you. I’m against it. (我不十分同意你的意见，我反对。) That's where I disagree with you. My own view exactly. (这正好是我的观点。) I don't think it's very practical. (我不认为这很实际。) 7. I bet. 我敢断定。 It's hard to say. 这很难说。 I can't decide. 我拿不定主意。 ▲ 口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句表达自己的意见。如: 肯定: I believe so. 否定: I believe not./ I don’t believe so。 类似用法的词还有：suppose, think, fear, expect, imagine等 注意对比：hear, hope, be afraid否定形式只有：I fear not. I hope not. I’m afraid not. 没有: I don’t hope so. ★ 预见、猜测和相信: 基本用语 1. I guess that … / I believe … / It seems that … / It seems to sb that …/ It looks as if … It looks as though … 2. She must have done… 当时她一定是… / It certainly is. / I believe what you said. Do you think I'd believe a story like that? / How is that possible?/ You're not serious, are you? You must be joking. / Don't be silly. / I think it's hard to believe. 交际例句 —Is that true? — Maybe, I'm not sure. — Will he come? — Perhaps not. —Can you play basketball with me now? — I'm afraid not. I'll have to finish my homework first. — May I borrow your bike? — Certainly. / Sure. — Can you dance? — I certainly can. / I sure can. ★ 意愿和希望 基本常识 ◆What would you like … 一般用于服务员询问客人想吃点什么，主人询问客人想吃点什么，或在商店购物时，售货员询问顾客想要买什么。 ◆What would you like to do? 表示询问对方想要做什么。 基本用语 a. I’m going to.... I intend/mean/plan to.... I’d like to.... I (do not) want/hope to.... I feel like doing (going out for a walk). I’m ready to.... I would rather not tell you. b. I want/hope/wish to.... I wish that.... I would like to.... 74. --Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now？ --___________. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can't C. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know 75. ---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? ---_________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn't matter 76. ---Would you mind changing seats with me? ---__________. A. Yes, you can B. Of course I like to C. No, I don't mind D. Certainly, please do 77. ---May I see your tickets and passports, please? ---_________. A. No, you can't B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine 78. ----Can you turn down the radio, please? ---________. A. Oh, I know B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud C. I'll keep it down next time. D. Please forgive me 79. ---Excuse me, may I sit here? -----__________. A. Please sit down B. You're welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seat's free D. Yes, it doesn't matter 80. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? ---___. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 81. — Would you go and see the film this weekend ? — _______ . A. No, I don't B. Yes, I think I will C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn't 82. Tom: What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Jack: _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 83. —Will the talk last long? — ________. A. I'm afraid it will. B. Yes, the talk lasts. C. No, the talk doesn't last D. Not at all. I'm sure to 84. — Where does she come from? — _______, but her accent suggests Beijing . A. You can know with your eyes and ears B. She comes from a hospital C. Perhaps she is a Beijinger D. I'm not sure 十、职责：(求救) 基本用语 在提示对方的职责中常用情态动词 must, should, need, have to, had better, ought to, don't have to 以及 be supposed to do, be necessary to do 等。Please leave it alone. 请别理它 。 — Must I be present at the meeting at 7 o'clock? 我必须 7 点到会吗 ？ — No, you needn't . You may come at around eight. 不，不必要。你可以 8 点左右来。 — Do I have to return the dictionary before Friday? 周五前我必须归还词典吗 ？ — No, you don't have to . 不，没必要。 ★ 求救: 基本用语 a. Help! Thief! b. What’s the matter? 85. — Shall I tell John about it? — No, you ________. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 86. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. --- Oh no! ______. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter C. I knew it already. D. It's not at all interesting 87. ---You forgot your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens, _____. A. so did I B. so I did. C. I did so D. I so did 十一、打电话 中西文化对比 1 打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。Hello! (it’s) Mike (here). / Hello! This is Mike (speaking). 2 打电话人要某人接电话-：需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are you? May/ Can/ Could I speak to Kate, please? /Is that Kate? /Is Kate in/ at home? /Who's that? 3 本人接电话： Hello, 8244011. /Good morning. This is Kate (speaking). /Yes, speaking. a 接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello, 也可以视情况说Good morning!紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名,也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。 b问对方是谁时可以这样说：Who's calling?/Who is that speaking? /Is that Mike speaking/calling? 4 代接电话人叫某人接电话时：先对打电话的人说: Hold on please. / Just a minute please. 然后叫人接电话: You are wanted on the phone./ There's a call for you./For you. 基本用语 1. Can/ Could/ Would you ring up/ call/ call up…? 2. The line's busy. I can't get through. I'll try again later. 3. Can I take a message (for you)? Will/ Would you give a message to…, please? 4. Can you ask … to ring me back, please? I'll ask … to call you back. 5. He/She isn't here right now. 88. ---Hi, is Marry there, please? ---_______. A. Hold on. I will get her B. No, she isn't here C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want. 89. ---Could I speak to Harris, please? ---_______. A. Oh, how are you B. I'm John C. I'm listening D. Speaking 90. ---Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. ---_______. A. Yes, I'm Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. It's me here D. This is me 91. ---I'm sorry. Bob's not in the office. ---_______. A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me 92. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please? ---_______. A. Who are you B. What's the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who is speaking 93. -- Is that Mike speaking? -- Yes. ____? A. Who's this B. Who's that C. Who are you D. Who's Mike 十二、问时间和日期 (谈论天气) 基本用语 1 . What day is ( it ) today? 2. What's the date today? / What date is it？ 3. Excuse me, what time is it by your watch? 4. It's Monday/Tuesday… It's January 10th. 交际例句 1.-- Hi, Mary. What time is it now? -- It's about three. 2.-- What day is it today? -- It's Wednesday. 3.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? --Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening. 4.-- What's the time? My watch has stopped. -- Let me see. It's five to ten. 5.-- Excuse me. Have you got the time? -- Yes, it's six twenty. 6.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? -- Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me. ★ 谈论天气 （Talking about the weather） 基本用语 a. What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in.../ today? ---It’s rather warm/cold/hot...today, isn’t it? ---Yes, it is./ Yes, isn’t it? (注意答语) b. It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.... It’s getting cold/warm.... It’s a beautiful day today. 交际示范 1.-- It's a fine day for a walk. -- Yes, the air is nice and clean. 2.-- Oh dear! It's very cold today. -- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes. 3.-- What's the weather like today? -- It's fine. 4.-- What's the weather like in your country now? -- It's very hot. 5.-- Lovely weather, isn't it? -- Yes, isn't it? 6.-- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? -- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest. 94. ---Nice weather, isn't it? ----____________. A. I'm not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn't 95. ---What's the weather like in your hometown? ----____________. A. It's a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me if I like the weather. D. It's cold in winter and hot in summer 十三、语言困难（Language difficulties） 基本用语 1. 没听清楚请求重复: Pardon?/ I beg your pardon?/ Sorry. Would you please say that again?/ Would you please say that more slowly? Would you mind repeating that? What do you mean by…in Chinese? 2. 询问是否听清楚:Is that clear? / Have I made myself clear?/ Do you see what I mean? 3. 澄清错误: I’m sorry I’ve made a mistake. I’m sorry, I should have said… What I mean is… That’s not what I meant. I’ll try to explain that again. 交际例句 1.-- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? -- OK. 2.-- Do you follow what I'm saying? -- Sorry, I can't follow you./ I didn’t quite catch you. 3.-- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? -- All right. 4.-- Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you. -- OK. 5.-- Will you please repeat what you've just said? -- OK. I'll repeat what I have said. 6.-- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English? -- Yes, I do. 96. Peter: Do you want a ride? Dick: _______. Peter: I asked if you wanted a ride? A. I don't mind. B. I beg your pardon? C. I'll take a taxi. D. I don’t' want a ride. 97. -- Your name again, please? ____. -- It's Bell Green. A. I didn't quite catch you. B. I couldn't quite catch you C. I don't hear you. D. It's your turn 十四、身体健康与看医生 中西文化对比 西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如：“I think I have a bad cold.” 如果听话人与说话人是朋友或同事，通常回答: “I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.” 但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。 基本用语 医生用语： 1. What can I do for you? / What was the matter? / What's the trouble? 2. Does it hurt here? / It's nothing serious. / Let me examine you. / Take this medicine three times a day. / And I advise you not to do … 3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. / You'd better have a good rest. 4. Show me your tongue. / Stick out your tongue. / Did you cough much? / Fortunately, you only have the flu (流感) . / You'll have to be hospitalized (住院) . 5. How long have you been like this? / Well, let's see. Open your mouth and say “ah”. Keep warm and don't catch cold. / You'll be well soon. 病人用语： 1. I've got a pain (cough, headache, toothache). / I don't feel well. / There's something wrong with…. / This place hurts. / I feel a great pain here. / I feel dizzy (头晕). / I don't feel like eating anything. / I have a sore throat (喉咙痛) and my chest hurts. / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon. / I feel hot and feverish. / I'm aching all over. / I've been losing sleep. / My whole body feels weak. / I've lost my voice. / My ears are ringing, and my cheeks burning. / I feel a pain in my left leg. 2. I took some medicine last night, but they didn't help. / Doctor, please give me an examination. / I've had my temperature taken. I indeed have a fever. I was hot and cold by turns. (忽冷忽热) 98. ---Is there anything serious, doctor? ---________. A. I'm going to have another check-up. B. The results of the blood test are wrong C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow 99. ---Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. ---________. A. I'm just getting over the flu. B. It doesn't matter C. You didn't sleep well last night D. I'm sorry to hear that 100. ---Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? ---________. A. Don't worry about me. B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest C. There must be something wrong D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy 101. ---I have got a pain in my neck. ---________. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I'm sorry to hear that D. I'm feeling sick 102. ---What's the matter with you? ---________. A. It matters with you B. Not too bad C. I feel a bit sick D. That's right. 十五、问路 基本句型 用英语问路、指路的方法。 Asking Directions： ★Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? Where is…? Where is the nearest…? Which is the way to…? Giving Directions： ★Go straight ahead till you see… down this street till you get to… through the gate and you will find the entrance to… ★It's about…yards/metres down this street. 基本用语 1. 一般先说Excuse me：Where is the nearest station? Which is the way to the station? Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Could you tell me how to get tot the station? How far is it to the station? Could you tell me the way to the station? 等。 2. 常用的提供信息的用语有：Go along / down，Walk down / along this road / street… Take the first / … turning on the left (right) Turn right / left at the first……crossing. Go on until you reach the end of the road. It's between A and B. It's in front of / behind / near to B You can't miss it. You can find it.等。 103. ---Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? ----_________. A. You can't ask me B. Pardon I have no idea C. Please don't say so. D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over here. 104. ---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? ----_________. A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I am a stranger here C. No, I can't say that D. No, you are driving too fast 105. ----Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? ----_________. A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong direction B. No, don't ask me C. No, I don't know. D. Don't go this way 106. ---Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? ----_________. A. It's not far from there B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Go down this street and turn left. 107. ---Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor? ----_________. A. No, there isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty 十六、Taking Meals (就餐) 基本用语 a.主问客: What would you like(to have)...? Would you like something(to eat/drink)? Would you like some more...? How about some more…? b.主请客: Help yourself to some.... Let me give you… Make yourself at home. c.答语: I'd like.... Cake/Two eggs..., please. Yes, please. Thank you. I've had enough. I'm full, thank you. Just a little, please. No, thanks. 交际句型 ★ Finding a table for dinner 找餐桌: A table for four, please. 请安排一张四人用餐的桌子。 ★ Seating the diner 给就餐者安排座位. 1) Could you follow me, please? 2) You can sit where you like. ★ Asking if the diner is ready to order 询问就餐者是否准备点菜了 1) Are you ready to order, sir? 2) Can / May I take your order now?现在可以请您点菜了吗？ ★ Asking what the diner would like to have 询问就餐者想吃什么 1) Do you want anything to start with?开始先来点什么？And what to follow?接下来要什么？ 2) Anything else?别的还要什么？3)And any vegetables?要点些蔬菜吗？3) Anything to drink? ★ Finding out what the restaurant has today 了解餐馆今天有什么菜肴 1)Could we see the menu, please?请给我看看菜单好吗？2) Let's have a look at the menu first. 3) What do you have today for breakfast? 4) What's special for tonight? 今晚有什么特色菜 ？ ★ Ordering a meal 点菜 1) All right. I'll order the same. /Same again please. 行，我也点同样的菜 。 2) And two coffees with cream after that, please . 那以后请来两杯加油咖啡。 3) Bring me two beers, please. 4)Get me some chicken salad , please .请个我来点鸡肉色拉。 5) I'd like to try the chicken, please. 6) Let us have seafood for a change. ★ Asking how the diner would like something 询问就餐者对菜肴有什么要求 1) Do you like your tea strong or weak? 您喜欢茶浓点还是淡点？ 2) How do you like your coffee? 你喜欢什么样的咖啡？ 3) How would you like them prepared / done? 你喜欢怎么个做法 ？ ★ Expressing hospitality 表示殷勤款待 1) Another piece of fried steak? 2) Do have some more, there's plenty left. 3) Eat a little fish, please. 4) Have some and I'm sure you'll like it. ★ Responding to hospitality 对殷勤款待的应答 1) All right, but only a small piece. 好的，不过只要一小块。2) I don't feel like any, thanks. 3) I am quite full. / I've had more than enough. / I've had too much already. / No, thanks. I just couldn't eat any more. / No, thanks. I don't drink any wine. / No, thanks. I' m getting full. ★ Paying the bill 付帐 1) Can I have the bill, please? 请把帐单给我好吗？2) Give me the bill, please.请把帐单给我。 3) It's my treat this time. I'll pay.今天我请客，我来付帐。 4) Let me pay this time. You can pay next time. 5) Let's go Dutch this time.这次我们各付各的。 6) Waiter! The bill, please. 服务员，结帐。 108. ---Would you like to order now? ---__________. A. I'm full now B. Yes. I'd like fish and soup C. But the price is high. D. It's very kind of you. 109. ---Excuse me. Is this table taken? ---__________. A. We haven't booked the dishes. B. We haven't ordered the dishes C. Yes. I'm saving these seats for friends D. Yes. I'm stuffed 110. ---Please help yourself to the fish. ---__________. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me. D. No, I can't 111. ---Can I take your order now? ---__________. A. Thank you for your offer B. Sorry, it's beyond my order C. By no means. D. Just a moment, two friends are coming 112. ---Have you got a table for four, Waiter? ---__________. A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 113. ---Would you like another cup of tea? ---I've enough. _______ . A. Thank you all the same B. No, anything will do C. Thank you by the way D. Make yourself at home 114. — May I take your order? — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa? — ____. A. Me too B. Same again, please C. It’s all the same to me D. The same to me 115. --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. --- ____. A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well. B. I'm glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free. D. It's not necessary for you to say so 十七、购物 基本用语 1. What can I do for you? 2. May/Can I help you? 3. I want/I'd like…4. How much is it? 5.That's too expensive, I'm afraid. 6. How many/much do you want? 7. What colour/size/kind do you want? 8. What colour do you prefer, black or blue? 9. Would you mind if I try this one on? 10. How much is it worth? /How much do you charge? How much do you ask for it? /How much shall I pay for it? OK. I'll take it. (好. 我买) 116. ---What can I do for you, madam? ---________. A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I am busy 117. ---Good morning, Sir. May I help you? ---________. A. No, I don't buy anything B. No, I don't need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no. That OK. 118. ---I'd like to buy a shirt. ---________. A. How much is it B. That's fine C. What color do you want D. Yes, I think so 119. ---Can I help you, Sir? ---________. A. Thanks, I'm just having a look. B. I don't mind. C. No, I'm leaving soon. D. It's all right. 120. --- ____? -- No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything. A. Have you made up your mind what you want B. What will you buy C. Can I help you D. Do you like it 121. --- Try this yellow shirt. -- ______ --- How about the red one? --- That's OK. A. But I don't like the size B. I like it very much C. But I don't like the color D. I'll take it （以上是常见的交际话题） ▲交际用语中容易混淆的词语(必须熟记): 1 It’s a/ my pleasure. “这是我的荣幸/不客气”，用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。 (=My pleasure.) With pleasure. “我很乐意（帮你）”。表示同意对方的请求, 并且自己将付出行动。 2 Help yourself. “自便!/ 自己来吧”。表示同意对方的请求, 但让对方行动。 Yes, please. “请!”表示允许对方做请求之事. Go ahead. “请…”。表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事. Go on. “继续(在进行做或谈论的事)! ” Come on! “来! ” ----鼓励对方来参与某事. Hurry up. “赶紧; 快点!”----催促对方快点行动. 3 Good luck. “祝你好运”，是当对方参加某项活动，如考试、比赛等时，向对方表示的祝福语。 Congratulations! 当对方做某事取得了成功或结婚、生子、晋升等时候的用语. Have fun! “玩得开心点！”表示允许对方去“吃喝玩乐”。 Best |
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