| 省略和倒装专练
(人教版高三英语下册教学论文) |
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省略和倒装专练 1．— I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? — Don’t speak until _____. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 2．— How are you getting on with your work? — Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan 3．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is _____ alone. A. if seeing B. when seen C. to be seen D. to see 4．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 5．— Did you have a sound sleep last night? — Yes, never sleep _____. A. better B. best C. badly D. worse 6．— Do you like the weather in July in Beijing? —_____. It’s very hot and dry. A. Not really B. Well, let me see C. Yes, very much D. Yes, I’ve been there Twice 7. Tom must have been playing basketball ，Mary _____ doing her homework. A. is B. was C. must be D. / 8. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C 9. —You should have thanked her before you left. — I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking 10. The only thing you have to do _____ the button. A. is pressing B. is press C. was pressed D. was pressing 11. My advice is that he _____so much. A. not smoke B. doesn't smoke C. won't smoke D. must not 12. [2004高考全国卷—II]When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced The eighteen—storeyed building, when _______, will shut out the sun _______ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completed; lighting C. completing; lighting D. competing; lighted 13. — Is your mother going to the supermarket？ — No, _____. A. she doesn’t B. she’s cooking C. she gets by bus D. to a tailor’s shop 14. — She may not be free today. — _____, we’ll have to put the meeting off. A. If may B. If not C. If she may not D. If she may not be free today 15. She hurriedly left the room as if _____. 16. — Do you follow me？ — Yes, _____. A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good 17.－You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ? －_____. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 18. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 19. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 20. — You seem to have lost your way. _____? — I'm looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 21. —We have managed to put out the fire. —But ____, we can’t be too careless. A. even though B. even so C. therefore D. so 22. You may take them all home _____. A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible 23. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated 24. — Should I look up each word that I don’t understand? — No, turn to your dictionary only when _____. A. you are necessary B. you need C. necessary D. you are needed 25．_____ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drive he 26. _____ to him. A. Not a word I ever say B. didn’t ever say a word C. Not a word did I ever say D. Not did I ever say a word 27. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 28. To such an extent ____ their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. A. their parents do love B. their parents love C. do their parents love D. love their parents 29. — Why can't I smoke here? — At no time _____ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 30. _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 31. On the top of the hill _____ where the old man once lived． A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．stands a temple D．does a temple stand 32．—Can you tell me where my uncle is? —Yes，of course, _____． A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here come 33. _____, he would have passed the exam. A. If he worked hard B. If he were to work hard C. Had he worked hard D. If he was to work hard 34. No sooner _____ the top of the mountain, _____ the sun rose. A. they had arrived on, than B. had they reached, than C. had they climbed to, then D. they got to, then 35. Only _____ as an interpreter _____ how important it was to practice speaking English. A. when I worked, I realized B. when did I work, did I realize C. when I work, did I realize D. when I worked, did I realize 36. Such a noise _____ that I couldn’t go on with my work. A. in the room there was B. there was in the room C. was there in the room D. there is in the room 37. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 38. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge. 39. By no means ____ once we start to do what we want to. A. we shall give up B. we give away C. shall we give up D. shall we give away 40. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science. A. Little they realized B. They had realized little C. Little did they realize C. Little had they realized 41. _____ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 42. Hardly _____ when the bus pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 43. There _____. A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come 44. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 45. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. had I made C. I did make D. shall I make 46. Not until I read the newspaper _____ the ShenzhouVI would be launched. A. did I know B. I knew C. I know D. knew I 47. Many a time _____ the chess competition. A. has he taken part B. he took part in C. has he taken part in D. he has taken part in 48. If MR Black does not attend the meeting tomorrow, _____. A. neither do I B. nor shall I Ｃ.I don’t, either D. never will I 49. _____, I will learn it well. A. Whatever difficult English is B. No matter how difficult is English C. However difficult English is D. Difficult as is English 50. They waited and waited, _____ they had been looking forward to. A. then came the hour B. then did come the hour C. then the hour came D. the hour then came 答案及简析 1.B．本题的答语部分是一个省略句。完整的结构应是: Don’t speak until you are spoken to.。当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语部分，保留从句的主要动词，本句省略了you are。 【高考验证】(2004高考全国卷—II)When first _______to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04全国卷二)A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced 2．C。本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。完整的形式应是Things aren’t going so well as they were planned.。而在这个完整的句子中,我们可以省略they were, 而只保留planned。 3．B。考查省略和非谓语动词。从句结构上看空处应是状语从句，即：（when it is）seen alone“单独来看时”。C和D缺乏连词，A为主动，seeing的主语不明了。故选B。 4．B。if ever pron．如果有过的话也。句意为“他太喜欢帮助别人啦，别人向他求助时他不拒绝，如有的话，那。。。”。在too…to…结构中，如too后的形容词是描述心理（变化）的词，那too…to…结构不在表示否定意义，即表肯定意义。如：He is too eager to leave.他太想离开了。如：He’s too ready to pronounce on matters of which he really knows very little. 他太喜欢对自己实际上几乎一无所知的问题发表意见。 5．A。否定词加比较级相当于最高级的意思，意为“睡的再好不过啦，即这是睡的最好的一次”。 6. A。Not reaaly是I reaaly don’t like…的简写。从空后的答语判断说话人对北京的天气并不是十分满意，因此应选A最佳。 7. D。注意逗号的作用，逗号后应是独立主格结构。本句完整句子是：Tom must…basketball and Mary must have been doing her work.。当主从句主语不一致时，句中若没有并列连词，可把其中一个分句改为独立主格结构，保留其分句的主语。 8. C。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。因主句谓语是过去时态，可排除A；如选B，往往会产生歧义（会误认为 He和President是两个人）。 9. B。不定式作某些动词的宾语且与前面的内容相同，为了避免重复，常省略与上文相同部分，只保留动词不定式符号to。类似的动词有:love, like, care,wish,hope,expect,prefer,refuse, mean,try,oblige ,advise ,persuade ,agree ,want ,afford ,forget ,remember ,try ,manage等。如：Would you like to go to the cinema this weekend? I’d like to (go to the cinema), but I… 。 10. B。当主语部分有to do或to do的任何形式,系动词又是 is 或 was 时 ，作表语的不定式通常省去to。根据句意可知press动作还未发生，可排除其他选项。 11. A。在advice, suggestion, order, proposal,plan, idea,advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后的表语/同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词需用：should+动词原形（常省略should），另外连接从句的连词that不能省略。 12. D。首先弄清句子结构，通过分析可以看出，when____, 是状语从句，因为…building was completed ,所以省略谓语动词，直接用“when completed”; the sun lights up…是主语形式，所以用“lighting”。 13.D。本句为……she is going to a tailor’s shop的省略。省略了与上句相同的部分。注意：be going to是将来时态，回答应用将来时或是将来时的省略形式。 14. B。本句为if she is not free的省略。根据空后时态和句意可以看出，空出应是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中一般将来时要用一般现在时来代替。据此，可排除其他选项。 15. D。当if，unless，when，while，though/although，as if/though等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语指同一人或物或从句的主语是it时，从句谓语中含有be时，可在从句中省略主语和be。 16. C。perfectly = I follow you perfectly。Perfectly“完全地，完全可以”。A、D表示事物本身性质，不符合句意。will一般用于别人提出要求时的肯定答语，含有感情色彩，表示愿望，或单纯将来。 17. A。考查省略。根据第一句You haven’t lost…和下句的…not easy to get…可以看出，应答应该是(No, )I hope not，No译为：是的，我希望没有（丢了）。替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 及 I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe, suppose等词可有两种否定形式，即：I think not 或I don’t think so. 18. A。…do it as you are told to。主从句主语一致，省略从句主语和部分谓语，保留主要动词。注意：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。 【高考验证】(NMET1995) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 19. A。状语从句的省略形式，由题意知其完整形式是once it is gained，it指代friendship。此题和12题属于同类。在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。 20. B。语境省略。Need help?=Do you need help? What for“为什么？”；Why so?“为什么（会）这样？”；Where to“（要）去哪儿？”，A、C和D都不符合语境（习惯）。 21.B。even though“即使, 尽管”; therefore“因此, 所以”，表原因；so“因而, 所以, 那么, 这样看来”，表结果；even so “虽然（尽管）如此”，既可引导句子，也可单独使用，so代替上文所提内容（even we have managed to…。如：There are many spelling mistakes;even so it's quite a good essay. 这篇文章有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失之为好文章。又如：The book is rather old;even so,it is very useful. 这本书已很旧，尽管如此，它还是很有用。 22. A。根据句意可排除C；又因it代表事情（情况），所以应选A。注意：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。 23. A。此题和第12、19题相同。也是把状语从句的省略形式插入到主句。省略原因还是如下：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。 24. C此题和22题一样，when(it is )necessary，因it代表事情（情况），可排除其他选项。省略原因还是如下：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。 25．C。so修饰副词或形容词位于句首时，谓语要倒装。【高考验证】(2005高考江苏卷—35) _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 26. C。为了强调“not a + n.”或“not a single+n.”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主语作部分倒装。如：Not a word did he say at the meeting. 【高考验证】(2000高考上海卷)Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party. (00上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing . D. she did sing . 提醒：由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。 27. C。as引导让步状语从句要倒装，倒装部分常为作表语的形容词、作状语的副词和谓语动词。根据题意，本题前后两句之间存在着让步关系，又是as引导让步状语从句，句子要用倒装语序，即要把从句中状语提到as前面。【高考验证】（2005年高考广东卷—23）_____,Garolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might答案：D【详解】本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况。【备考建议】倒装句是一常见的语言现象。要引起大家的足够的重视。 28. C。表示程度的副词such放句首时要用倒装，A、B非倒装，D项违背倒装原则（行为动词倒装要借助于助动词do/does/did等）。 29. A。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 30. C。在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do. 【高考验证】[05年北京春季高考--31]I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ________ ? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 31. C。为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句中平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或标语置于句首，句中主语和谓语全部倒装。如：In the paragraph can be found an answer. 【高考验证】（2005高考辽宁卷—35）In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 32．B。句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装如：Here it comes。 33. C。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有were, should或had等时，如将if省略，则要将were, should或had等移到主语前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do. 34. B。hardly…when…；no sooner…than…；scarcely…before…和not only…but also…引导两个分句时，如把hardly, no sooner或scarcely提置句前，需将所在分句（将前一个分句）中的主语作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。 35. D。only修饰状语或状语从句且放在句首时，主句谓语动词要倒装（修饰主语除外）。 【高考验证—1】(2005高考福建卷—32) Only after my friend came________. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 【高考验证—2】(2004高考重庆卷—34) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies.（04重庆卷） A. I realized B I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 36. C。表示程度的副词such放句首时要用倒装，D项时态不符。如不提前such，本句应为：There was such a noise that I couln’t go on with my work. 37. B。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子置于句首以示强调时，句子的主谓作部分倒装。 38. B。本题同33题。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有were, should或had等时（would一般不包括在内），如将if省略，则要将were, should或had等移到主语前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.，D项时态不对。 39. C。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。 40. C当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 They realized little that they had made an important discovery in science.。 【高考验证】（2005高考天津卷—4）They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do 41. B。nowhere副词，意为“到处都无; 到处都不”由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。Nowhere else排除了去过的别的地方。Eveywhere是nowhere的反义词，放在句中不通。 【高考验证】（2004高考辽宁卷）Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 42. D。注意hardly…when…; no nooner…when…和scarcely…before…结构。如把hardly, no nooner和scarcely提前，主句谓语要倒装。主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。故排除B和C，又因A是陈述句，不符合要求，故排除。 43. B. 句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装,如：Here it comes。B、C和D都是陈述句，故排除。 44.C．句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装,如：Here it comes。A是半倒装，如选B，则and后的句子不当，应改为…and the mouse was caught，而D应把up置于句首才合适。故选C。 45. B。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。根据时间状语during my past few years…可以判断应用完成时，故排除A、C和D。 46. A。在not…until…句型中，要强调状语until…，需一起把主句中的not提置前面，同时主句要倒装。根据这一要求可排除B和C；行为动词倒装要借助助动词do/does或did，故排除D。 【高考验证】(NMET95) Not until all the fish died in the river , ____ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 【高考验证】(MET90) Not until I began to work______ how much time I had wasted.(MET90) A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t D.I realized 47. C。many a time作状语放在句首引起部分倒装。B、D为陈述语气，故排除，A谓语不全（因后有宾语，不能省略in），也排除。 48. D。从句子结构和句意可以看出，动作表将来而且空格处是主句，主句应用一般将来时态，故排除A和C；有因副词提前，句子倒装原则。will表示主观意志、意愿等“愿,想要,(一定)要”如；I won't do so. 我不愿这样做。shall用于第一人称表示一般将来时“将”，不表主观意志、意愿，所以，排除B。 注意：shall用在问句中, 征 询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称意为“... 好吗? 要不要...?”，如：Shall I carry your bag ? 49.C。however是副词，修饰形容词。本题中心词是形容词。A项中的whatever是形容词，修饰名词，而A项中无中心词，故排除；B和D项中缺主语，也排除.。 【高考验证】（2005高考天津卷—5） He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although （状语） 50. A．then是并列连词，本句是个并列句，then后的句子无须倒装，故排除A和B；D项中then的位置应是副词，要选D，那本句就缺少并列连词，故排除D。 责任编辑：李芳芳 |
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