Unit 20 Book 2 Language Points |
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重点词语用法 1.seldom的用法 seldom['seld+m] adv. 一般放在实意动词之前,be动词之后,意为“不常;很少”。例如: ①I've seldom seen such a big apple. 我很少看到这么大的苹果。 ②They seldom go out for dinner. 他们不常到外面用晚餐。 ③She seldom, if ever, reads a book. 她很少读书。 ④He seldom goes to see the film, does he? 他很少去看电影,是吗? 【注】seldom视作否定词,故上述句子都应视作否定句,若后面跟反意疑问句,应用肯定式。类似例词还有hardly, rarely, scarcely, never等。 2.matter的用法 matter['m$t+]n. 物质(与‘精神’对应);问题,事情;事态。the matter通常指“困扰的事,麻烦的事;故障”。例如: ①It is organic matter.它是有机物。 ②What kinds of matter is the earth made up of? 地球是由什么物质构成的? ③Political matters interest him greatly. 他对政治问题深感兴趣。 ④Matters are different from country to country. 情形因国而异。 ⑤Is anything the matter? 有什么麻烦吗? ⑥Something is the matter with the computer. 这部电脑好像有点毛病。 【注意】与matter搭配使用的短语常用的有:as a matter of course(当然,当然的事),as a matter of fact(实际上,事实上),no matter what/which/who/where/when/how(不论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/何时/如何),it matters + (to+somebody)+wh-从句(意为“对某人来说……是重要的”)。例如: ①As a matter of course, he was elected mayor. 他当选市长是理所当然。 ②As a matter of fact, she was responsible for the accident. 实际上,她应对这次事故负责。 ③No matter what happens, don't be discouraged. 无论发生什么事,都不要气馁。 ④It doesn't matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 她满意与否对我来说并不重要。 3.meet 1)meet用作动词,意为“碰到,遇到”。 ①I met her in the sheet, 我在街上遇见她。 ②We met each other quite by chance我们彼此相遇纯属偶然。 ③I met a lot of difficulties in the work工作中我遇到了很多困难。 ④The two teams meet next Saturday in volleyball. 下周二这两支排球队相遇。 2)meet用作动词,还表示“接(人、车等)” ①Will you meet me at the airport? 到机场接我好吗? ②I'll meet your bus。我到汽车站接你。 ③The hotel bus meets all the trains. 旅馆的班车在火车站接各班车的旅客。 3)meet用作动词,还表示“接触,联结”。 ①His hand met hers. 他的手碰到了她的手。 ②These trousers won't meet round my waist any more. 这裤子瘦得系不上了。 4)meet还表示“支付,偿付(费用)”。 ①You have to meet all the bills. 你必须偿付所有账单。 ②The cost will be met by the company. 费用由公司支付。 5)meet with sb. 表示“偶遇”或“与某人会晤”。 真幸运,我在机场碰到了叔叔。 ②The president meet with senior White House aides at breakfast. 早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手。 6)meet with sth. 表示“偶遇”或“遭受,遇到”。 ①I was fortune to meet with a complete Lu Xun at the Shanghai Market. 真幸运,我在上海市场遇上了一本《鲁迅全集》。 ②You will probably meet with many difficulties. 你将可能遇到许多困难。 4.hopefully 有一类副词,多表示说话人的观点,常独立用于句首。主要有frankly, seriously, personally, luckily, obviously, roughly, generally, undoutedly, fortunately, actually, unexpectedly等。例如: ①Fortunately, no one was hurt. 幸亏没有人受伤。 ②Frankly, I'm not satisfied with your work. 坦诚地说,我对你的工作不满意。 ③Obviously, he needs help. 显然他需要帮助。 5.brain & brains brain指“脑”。而brains可用来指“头脑、智力”或“智力超群的人们”。 ①The brain is the centre of the nervous system. 大脑是神经系统的中枢。 ②The human brain is a complex organ. 人脑是个复杂的器官。 ③You need brains to become a university professor. 当大学教授要有才智。 ④He is one of the leading brains in the country. 他是国家 |
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