强调句的用法学案 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
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强调句的用法学案
在英语中强调句可以用来强调除＿＿＿＿之外的各种句子成分。
㈠．强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其余成分．
分别就划线部分变强调句：
We saw him in the street yesterday.
①　　　②　　③　　　　④
①_____________________________________________________________.
②_____________________________________________________________.
③_____________________________________________________________.
④__________________________________________________________.
从以上句子可以看出，强调句有以下特点：
1、 强调句的时态要和原句保持一致。例句中使用的均为过去时。
2、 被强调成分若为代词，它的格也要于也要与原句保持一致。
如①强调主语，用主格。②强调宾语，用宾格。
3、 被强调成分为时间状语时，从句不用_______引导；为地点状语时，不用_____。
而都要使用连词that,如③④。
4、 无论被强调成分为单复数，强调句主句谓语动词要用单数，即为
It is(was)…that(who)的形式。
* 但若被强调成分是主语，从句谓语动词仍需与之保持一致。如：
⑤It is I who am wrong.
㈡．强调句的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it….that … ? 如：
Did you see him in the street yesterday?
Did my brother tell you the news? 可变为：
⑥Was it in the street that we saw him yesterday?
⑦Was it my brother who told you the news?
㈢ 强调句的特殊疑问句式为： 疑问词is(was) it that…？ 如：
Where did you see him yesterday?
When did you see him in the street ?
Who did you see in the street yesterday? 可变为：
⑧Where was it that you saw him yesterday?
⑨When was it that you saw him in the street?
⑩Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday?
* I’d like you to tell me who it was that you saw in the street yesterday.
（强调句用于宾语从句）。
㈣ 否定的强调句中,否定词not要放在被强调成分的位置。
Eg.：I didn’t get your letter until yesterday.
We don’t study for ourselves.可改为：
⑾ It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.
⑿ It is not for ourselves that we study.
㈤ 要能正确判断是否强调句。比较下列各句,哪个属于强调句：
1． It was October 1st when the terrible fire broke out.(It指______，when ________)
2． It is a place where you can see a lot of interesting places.
（It指_____，where_____）
3． It was on October 1st that the PRC was founded.
（是__________，that是_______________.）
4． It is not right that you quarreled with your mother about it.
（It 为_________，that引导____________）
Exercise 1 把下列句子改为强调句
1. He wants to see me at once.
______________________________________________________.
2. There were some beautiful flowers in the garden.
______________________________________________________.
3. He didn’t stop working until deep into the night.
_______________________________________________________.
4. He did the experiment in the chemistry lab.
_______________________________________________________.
5. Where did you go yesterday?
_______________________________________________________.
6. Is Mr. Wang going to give us a talk this evening?
_______________________________________________________?
7. What you did made a great impression on us.
_______________________________________________________.
8. They finished searching the house at four o’clock in the morning.
_______________________________________________________.
9. Who are you writing to?
________________________________________________________.
10. When did China enter the WTO?
________________________________________________________.
11. What can’t Joe find in the bathroom?
_________________________________________________________.
Exercise 2单项填空：
1． It is _____ he is too young _____ he does not understand it.
A. when; that B. because; so that C. for ;that D. because; that
2. It was ____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
3．Was it in this hospital ____ she lived for ten years_____she was trained to be
a real nurse?
A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where
4．I simply can’t remember ____ he returned the bat to me.
A. when was it that B. when was it C. when it was that D. when it was
5. --_____ that he managed to get the information?(05shandong)
--Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it that B. What was it that C. How was it D. Why was it
6. It was in such a friendly way _____ she talked with us.
A. that B. in which C. X D. which
7．Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
8. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand
was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
9. _____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
10．It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or who you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
11. It was between 1989 and 1999 ____ great changes took place in our hometown.
A. when B. that C. which D. because
12. Was ____ that I saw last night at the corner?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
13. It was only when I reread his poem recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. when D. so
14. It was in Qingdao ____ I saw the sea for the first time.
A. what B. that C. when D. where
15. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
16. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
17. It is I who ____ going to be sent to help.
A. is B. are C. am D. was
18. It was what he said _____ surprised me.
A．which B. what C. that D. when
19. I have no idea ____ you want me to do.
A. what it is that B. what is it that C. it is what D. what it is
20. It was four o’clock in the morning _____ they had finished searching the house.
A. when B. that C. since D. until
21. It is the film whose director is Spielberg ____ attracts lots of viewers throughout
the world.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
22．Where was _____ you met the famous singer?
A. it B. that C. it that D. the place
23. Where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?
---- In front of the supermarket.
A. when B. that C. which D. how
24. It was at the very beginning _____ Mr. Smith made a decision ____ we should send more firefighters there.
A. when; which B. that; that C. where; that D. then; so
25. He doesn’t often visit me,but when he ___me, he will stay for hours.
A. visit B. will visit C. do visit D. does visit
思考： 如果强调谓语动词，该怎么办？
He knows the place well．
___________________________________________. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Write to me when you get there．
___________________________________________. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
答案：谓语
①It was we who/that saw him in the street yesterday.
②It was him that we saw in the street yesterday.
③It was in the street that we saw him yesterday.
④It was yesterday that we saw him in the street.
3. when， where
(It指时间，when 引导状语从句)
（It指地点，where引导定语从句）
（强调句，that是连词。若去掉it, was, that,句子仍成立）
（It 为形式主语，that引导主语从句）
E1：
1. It is me that he wants to see.
2. It was some beautiful flowers that there were in the garden.
3. It was not until deep into the night that he stopped working.
4. It was in the chemistry lab that he did the experiment.
5. Where was it that you went yesterday?
6. Is it this evening that Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk?
7. It was what you did that made a deep impression on us.
8. It was at four o’clock in the morning that they finished searching the house.
9. Who is it that you are writing to?
10. When was it that China entered WTO?
11. What was it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?
E2
DACCC AAABB BABBD CCCDA BCBBD
强调谓语动词，只需要在动词原形前加上相应的do, doe
或did
He does know the place well.
Do write to me when you get there.
责任编辑：李芳芳

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