考点4 情态动词
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考点4 情态动词 1. If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not 2. Some aspects of a pilot’s job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours often. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 3. The World Wide Wed is some times jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can 4. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 5. John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 6. Coffee be drunk while it is hot. A. shall B. must C. will D. ought to 7. Tell him that he have the book tomorrow after noon. A. shall B. will C. need D. dare 8. I lived with my uncle this summer and I didn’t have to pay rent. So I save most of my salary. A. could B. would C. was able to D. should 9. — Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. — She . I’ve already borrowed one. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 10. There’s no light on --- they be at home. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11. — What a shame! You didn’t seize such a good chance. — I that job when it was offered. A. should take B. would take C. must have taken D. should have taken 12. — The work will take me another week. I’m really tired. — I think you as well consult an experienced worker. A. may B. can C. need D. must 13. — How much shall I pay for the phone call? — You . This is free of charge. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. must 14. — Can I tell my best friend about it? — No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You keep it to yourself. A. can B. need C. must D. may 15. — Would you like to have a taxi? — No, I walk there. It’s such a lovely day. A. can B. ought to C. had better D. would rather —I’ve brought your camera. I thought you use it. A. can B. should C. might D. will 17. — The woman biologist stayed in Mrica studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. — Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 18. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself. A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 19. — I stayed at the Futong Hotel while in Shanghai. — Oh, did you? You with Baixue. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 20. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 21. — Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. — Well. He have gone far --- his coat is still here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 22. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 km an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 23. — I saw Mr. Smith at the West Beijing Station this morning. — You . He’s still on holiday in Hawaii. A. couldn’t have B. mustn’t have C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 24. — Did you walk all the way home by yourself? — Yes, I did. But I guess I . A. needn’t B. needn’t have C. shouldn’t D. may not have 25. — Lucy have been to Mary’s wedding. They are the best friends. — But she for some reason, because Mary asked us why Lucy had missed her wedding. A. would; couldn’t B. should; can’t C. must; wasn’t able to D. must; might not 26. We wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry. A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well 27. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t 28. He must be in the classroom, he? A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D. can 29. There used to be a high tower here, ? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. used there D. usedn’t there 30. — Look! Bob is carefully examine the electric lines. — . A. He should be too careful B. He must be too careful C. He cannot be too careful D. He can be too careful 31. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 32. I have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 33. He have completed his work ; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the sea side. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 34. — Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere. — Well. He have gone far. — His coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 35. If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 36. — Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York? — I agree, but the problem is he has refused to. C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 37. — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. — Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 38. He paid for a seat, when he have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 39. There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 40. This cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 41. — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? — Something to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 42. It’s strange that they nothing about this matter. A. should know B. would know C. had known D. knew 43. Let us stay here, ? A. shall we B. will we C. will you D. may you 44. Mike up at five, but now he gets up at six. A. used to getting B. would get C. was used to get D. used to get 45. Harry would rather than the secret. A. die; telling B. die; to tell C. dead; tell D. die; tell 46. The plant is dead. I it more water. A. should have given B. will give C. would give D. must give 47. — he use your bike now? — Certainly. Here is the key, A. Does B. Must C. Shall D. Will 48. They work in the street at night. A. did not dare to B. not dare C. dared not to D. are not daring 49. I tell her the truth.. A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but 50. you tell me what has happened? A. May B. Must C. Need D. Could 51. When a friend gave Jim a ticket for the game, he going. A. couldn’t help B. couldn’t but C. could help D. just had to 52. Exercising alone be very boring, but when it goes along with music and friends, you’ll find a lot of fun ! A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 53. — Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party? — No. We have prepared a fridge of those. That __ __ be quite enough. A. had to B. may C. might D. ought to 54. — You really shouldn’t have shouted to them. — Right. I crazy then. A. must be B. must have been C. could have been D. should have been 55. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 56. — The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? — my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 57. — Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? There was a lot of fun. — I , But I had an unexpected guest at home. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 58. Why we eat out when we can easily cook ourselves at home? A. must B. shall C. can D. may 59. You not leave your post or you will be punished. A. may B. shall C. will D. need 考点小资料:情态动词 I. can (could), 表示体力或脑力方面的能力,或根据客观规律能做某事的能力,意思是“能够”。can表“能够”时,既可指将来,也可指现在。be able to在表示能力时与can同义,但可用于各种时态,强调通过努力克服困难成功地做成某事,相当于managed to do 或 succeeded in doing。表示许可、允许,在疑问句中表示“请求,许可”,否定句中表示“不许”,此时可与may通用,有时cannot可以表示“禁止”,相当于“mustn’t”。表示推测,强调客观可能性“可能、会”,can多用于疑问句和否定句,表示猜测时,情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。 could表示“能力”“可能性”“许可”,为can的过去式。一般用于委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法,此时can,could并没有时间上的差别,只是could的语气更客气些。回答时用原形回答。 II. may (might), 表示许可,有“可以”的意思,询问一件事可不可以做,有时可以与can互换。其否定式may not表示“不可以、禁止、阻止”等,常用must not=mustn’t代替,may用于疑问句中,回答这种问题时,多避免用may,而用其他形式,以免显得口气太严峻或不客气。 表推测、或许、可能的意思,表示一件事或许会发生,只用在陈述句中。 表祝愿: May you succeed! = I hope you may succeed. May you be happy, healthy and wealthy! might是may的过去式,表示可以做的事或可能发生的事;主句谓语动词是过去时态时用 might不用may。might一般用于比may的口气委婉,或表示现实的可能性更小一些的语境中。 III. must, have to, 表示必须要做的事,意为“必须“,否定式 mustn’t表示“不应该,不许可,禁止”等。因此,在回答带有must的问句时,不用mustn’t,而用 needn’t或don’t have to. must在表示“必须”时与have to相近,have to比较强调客观的需要,must着重主观看法。另外must不像have to那样能有更多的时态。表推测,暗含很大的可能性,意为“一定”,只用于“肯定句”中。偏偏、硬要、干嘛(指做令人不快的事)。如: Hey.boys! Must you shout so loudly? IV. shall, 用于二、三人称陈述句中。表示说话人给对方的命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等。在疑问句中,表示征询听话人是否愿意。用于一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 should表示劝告、建议常作“应当”讲,与ought to有时可互换,ought to更注重一些责任义务。should表示预测可能性,并译作“可能,(按道理)应该”;而ought协则表示非常可能。should用于委婉、谦逊地提出意见或建议,ought to可表示因责任、义务等该做的事。 V. will, would, 表示意愿、意志和决心,适用于各种人称,可以用来表示各种倾向或习惯动作。有时还用来表示“难免”。其过去式是would,也可以是单独的情态动词,在表示委婉提出请求、建议或看法时,语气比will委婉,肯定的回答时用will. VI. may well和may/ might as well后都接动词原形,是一种常用结构。may well+动词原形相当于 to be likely to,意为“(完全)能,很可能”。may/ might as well+动词原形相当于had better或幻have no strong reason not to,意为“最好,不妨”。cannot…too/enough表示“无论怎么……也不过分”,“越……越好”;cannot but do sth.表示“不得不,只好”的含义。 责任编辑:李芳芳 |
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