| 考点7 非谓语动词
(人教版高三英语下册教学论文) |
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考点7 非谓语动词 1. I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 3. Oil prices have risen by 32% since the start of the year, a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 4. My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 5. There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 6. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title __ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given 7. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 8. When last valuable, those books enjoyed great success. A. finding B. found C. being found D. to be found 9. How pleased the detective was what his customer told him! A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. to hearing 10. — I’ll thank you my affairs alone. — I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 11. — Is Bob still performing? — I’m afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 12. in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 13. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 14. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to __ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 15. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other county in the world. 17. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 18. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 19. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 20. — What should I do with this passage? — ________ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 21. in 1963, and in Philadelphia, Charles Petti grew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Barklee School to study Jazz. A. Being born; having raised B. Born; raised C. Was born; was raised D. Born; raising 22. — I regret you John has been fired. — I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 23. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not _______. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 24. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 25. The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 26. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 27. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 28. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 29. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket . A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 30. I really can’t understand her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 31. While watching television, . A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rang 32. When _________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 33. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, ___________. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 34. A remote-controlled bomb explored outside a hotel yesterday, at least 12 people. A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured 35. in the USA, Louis has now become the 24th largest city. A. Being the fourth biggest city B. Once the fourth biggest city C. It was once the forth biggest city D. The forth biggest city it was 36. a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 37. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 38. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 39. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast —— _ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 40. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? — Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 41. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 42. If the project by the end of this year is delayed, the construction will be fined. A. to be completed B. is completed C. being completing D. completed 43. — We do hope we can be of some help, doctor. — That’s great! blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given 44. How many of us , say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion. A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 45. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 46. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 47. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having at C. to sit D. sat 48. into use in April 2000, the hotline has meant for residents reporting water and heating sup ply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 49. more about university courses, call ( 920 ) 746 - 3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 50. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 51. I don’t want like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 52. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise . A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 53. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 54. The manager, it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 55. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to receive 56. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 57. He hurried to the station only that the train had left. A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find 58. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 59. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 60. Don’t respond to any e – mails __ __ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 61. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16 -year- old boy, saying that he was not the one . A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 62. It remains whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 63. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 64. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _ . A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using 65. He hurried to the booking office only __ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 66. There was a terrible noise the sudden bursts of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 67. football on the playground, the boys felt very happy. A. Leaving playing B. Left to play C. Left playing D. To leave playing 68. Rather than for help from someone else, how ever difficult the task is, I prefer completing it by my self. A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. to have asked 69. Which do you enjoy your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A. spending B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent 70. — My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview. — Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well . A. not try B. not to have tried C. not have tried D. not to try 71. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before . A. being fully accepted B. fully accepted C. fully accepting D. fully being accepting 72. I must apologize for ahead of time. A. 1etting you not to know B. not letting you know C. 1etting you know not D. 1etting you not know 73. To read aloud the English text before breakfast seemed to me a rule . A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to have broken D. never to be broken 考点小资料（非谓语动词） I. 介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时except / but意为“除了，除去”。 cannot help(choose) but + 动词原形：……不能不……； do nothing but + 动词原形：只做…… There is nothing to do but + 动词原形：……只有做……；have no choice but to do：只有做…… The last bus having gone，I could do nothing but go home on foot．(省略 to) I cannot choose lint tell him the truth．(省略to) / She could do nothing but leave．(省略抛) I have no choice but to cry．(不能省略to) II. 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等，不定式后须有相应的。介词。但名词way除外。如：He is not a man to tell lies．(主谓关系) The boy has a nice pen to write with． / We found a way to solve this problem(in)． 通常使用不定式作定语的情况有：(1)不定式表示将来；(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no， all，any等限定词的中心词。(3)用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，disability，chance，idea， fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，be her，way，reason，time等。如：During my holiday I burrowed some books to read．(表将来) / She Was the first woman to Will the gold medal in the Olympic Games．(有序数词修饰) / I have no chance to escape．(修饰抽象名词) / Do you have the ability to read French?(修饰抽象名词) III. 不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果。表示目的时可用in order to，so as to换用。如： He sat down to have a rest．(表目的) / He woke up to find everybody gone．(表结果) I’m very pleased to hear from him．(表原因，主要是表示喜、怒、哀、乐) He Was too excited to say a word．(表程度) / He is old enough to go to school．(表程度) ◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词的被动式作定语的区别： 这三种形式作定语，主要是体现在动作发生的时间上的区别。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前或是没有一定的时间性；现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。如： The bridge to be built is named Stone in honor of the hero．(将要修建的) The bridge being built is named Stone in honor of the hero．(正在修建的) The bridge built is named Stone in honor of the hero．(已经修建了的)" Have you read the novel written by Dickens?(在谓语之前) He is a teacher loved and respected by all students．(没有时间性) Listen! The song sung is very popular with the young men．(表正在) / The question to be discussed … is very important．(表将来) 在英语中，表示“感觉状态”的动词现在分词和过去分词形式作表语和定语时，现在分词表示“令人感到……”，指主语或被修饰的词给人的感觉；过去分词表示“感到……”，指主语或被修饰的词本身的感觉。如：interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感到有兴趣的 ◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别： i. 感官动词(see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel)和使役动词(have，let， make)后的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词(不带to的不定式)，现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示主动和正在进行，过去分词表示被动完成，不定式表示主动和完成。注意：make不能接现在分词作宾补。如：I heard her sing a Chinese song jut now．(表示主动，完成) I heard her singing a Chinese song when I passed her room last night．(表示正在进行) I heard the Chinese song sung many times．(表示被动) The captain got/have the soldiers moving to- ward the front after a shout rest．(不能用make) 注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表示完成和状态。如： I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone．(表示状态) I Was surprised to find my hometown changed a lot．(表示完成) ii. 动词leave后接三种形式作宾补时，表达的具体含义是“使……处于某种状态”。如：It is wrong for you to leave the machine running．(主动，正在进行) The guests left most of the dishes untouched。(被动，完成) My workmate left, leaving me to do all the rest work．(主动，将来) My workmate left．1eaving all the rest work to be done．(被动，将来) ◆过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别： i. 一般来说，过去分词表示被动完成的动作，现在分词表示主动进行的动作。如： Seen from a distance the mountain looked like a man． Seeing the mountain，he always thinks of his hometown． ii. 现在分词的被动一般式表示正在进行的被动动作，过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如： Being helped by the teacher，she will learn English well． Helped by the teacher, she has learned English well. iii. 现在分词的被动完成式表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，过去分词所表示的动作，有时发生在谓语动词之前，有时与谓语动词同时发生，有时表示未来的被动动作或状态。如： Having been used for a long time, the watch needs to be mended. Used in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb. Given more time, we will finish the work perfectly. ◆垂悬分词作状语：垂悬分词是现在分词一种特殊用法，其逻辑主语是句子非主语部分中指人或物的某一名词或代词，或泛指“我们”。如：Searching along the street，it had taken him a long time to find a clinic．(searching的逻辑主语是句中him所指的人) Walking or sleeping，this subject is always in my mind．(walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中my所指的“我”) Using the electric energy，it is necessary to change its form．(using的逻辑主语泛指“我们”) IV. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 i. 感官动词后的宾补可以是doing，do，done，being done的结构，其中being done只用于少数动词后面，如 find，smell，feel等。 ii. have somebody do something让某人做某事 / have somebody doing something让某人一直做某事 / won’t have somebody do something不许某人做某事 / have something done使某事被做 / have something doing让……一直做…… iii. catch，smell，keep，set等只能接doing的结构，表示主动和正在进行。 iv. leave somebody doing something让某人一直做某事 leave something undone使某事只做了一半 leave something to be done事情有待于解决 leave somebody to do something让某人做某事，表示将来 v. with somebody to do something宾补与宾语是主谓关系，表示将来。 with somebody doing something宾补与宾语之间是主谓关系，表示正在进行。 with something to do宾补与宾语间是动宾关系，表示将来，动作执行者在句中找得到。 with something to be done宾补与宾语是动宾关系，表示将来，但动作执行者在句中找不到。 with something done宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示完成。 责任编辑：李芳芳 |
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