| 英语课程标准 （2008）
(人教版高三英语下册教学论文) |
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| 中学英语教学资源网 → 英语论文 → 教学论文 手机版 | ||||
英语课程标准 （2008） 词汇表 说明： 1. 本表共收约3500个单词。 2. 带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。 3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。 4. 本词汇表不列语法术语。 5. 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 6. 国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 7. 数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。 注：每个单词右上角和右下角的数字分别代表口语和书面英语中使用频率最高的1000词、2000词和3000词。 A a(n) art 1 1 abandon* v 3 ability n 1 1 able a 1 1 abnormal*a aboard prep abolish* v abortion* n about ad & prep 1 1 above prep, a & ad 2 1 abroad a & ad 2 3 abrupt* a absence* n. 3 2 absent a absolute* a 2 3 absorb v 3 abstract* a & n absurd* a abundant* a abuse* v 2 3 academic a & n 2 academy* n accelerate* v accent n accept v 1 1 access* n & v 3 1 accessible* a accident n 1 2 accommodation* n 2 2 accompany* v 2 accomplish* v account n 2 1 accountant* n 3 accumulate* v accuracy* n accurate a 2 3 accuse v 3 accustomed* a ache v & n achieve v 1 1 achievement n 3 2 acid a 2 acknowledge* v 3 3 acquaintance* n acquire* v 2 acquisition* n 3 acre n across prep 1 1 act n & v 1 1 action n 1 1 active a 2 2 activity n 1 1 actor n 3 actress n actual a 1 2 acute* a AD n ad = advertisement n 3 3 adapt* v 3 adaptation n add v 1 1 addicted* a addition* n 3 1 address n 2 2 adequate* a 3 3 adjust* v 3 adjustment* n administration n 2 2 admirable* a admire v 3 admission* n 3 admit v 2 1 adolescence* n adolescent* n adopt* v 2 2 adore v adult n 2 2 advance v & n 3 2 advantage n 1 1 adventure n advertise v advertisement n 3 advice n 1 1 advise v 2 2 advocate* v affair n 1 1 affect* v 1 1 affection* n afford v 1 3 afraid a 1 2 Africa n African a & n after ad, prep & conj 1 1 afternoon n 1 2 afterward(s) ad 2 3 again ad 1 1 against prep 1 1 age n 1 1 agency* n 2 1 agenda* n 3 agent* n 3 2 aggressive* a 3 ago ad 1 1 agree v 1 1 agreement n 1 1 agricultural* a agriculture* n 2 ahead ad 2 2 aid n & v 2 2 AIDS n aim n & v 2 2 air n 1 1 aircraft n 2 2 airline n 2 3 airmail n airplane n airspace n alarm* n & v 2 albu*m n 3 alcohol n 3 alcoholic* a & n algebra* n alike ad alive a 2 3 all ad, a & pron 1 1 allergic a alley* n allocate* v 2 allow v 1 1 allowance* n 2 3 almost ad 1 1 alone a 2 1 along ad & prep 1 1 alongside* ad 3 aloud ad alphabet n already ad 1 1 also ad 1 1 alternative* a 2 2 although conj 1 1 altitude* n altogether ad 2 3 aluminium* n always ad 1 1 am v (be) am. / am, AM. / AM n amateur* a amaze v amazing a 2 America n ambassador (ambassadress ) ambiguous* a ambition* n ambulance n 3 among prep 1 1 amount n & v 1 1 ample a amuse v amusement n analyse v 3 analysis n 3 1 ancestor n anchor* v & n ancient a 2 and conj 1 1 anecdote* n anger n 3 angle n 3 3 angry a 3 3 animal n 1 1 ankle n anniversary* n announce v 2 1 annoy v 3 annual* a 2 2 another a & pron 1 1 answer n & v 1 1 ant n Antarctic n antique* n anxiety n 3 3 anxious a 3 3 any pron & a 1 1 anybody pron 1 3 anyhow ad 3 anyone pron 1 1 anything pron 1 1 anyway ad 1 2 anywhere ad 1 3 apart* ad & a 3 1 apartment n 2 3 apologize v 2 apology n 3 apparent* a 2 appeal* v & n 2 1 appear v 1 1 appearance n 2 appendix* n appetite* n applaud* v & n apple n 2 3 applicant* n apply v 1 1 appoint* v 2 2 appointment n 1 2 appreciate v 2 3 appreciation* n approach n & v 3 appropriate* a 1 1 approval* n 2 3 approve* v 2 2 approximately ad 3 3 apron n arbitrary* a arch* n 3 architect n 3 architecture* n 3 3 Arctic n are v (be) area n 1 1 argue v 1 1 argument n 1 1 arise (arose, arisen) v 3 2 arithmetic n arm n & n 1 1 armchair n army n 1 1 around ad & prep 1 1 arrange v 2 2 arrangement n 2 2 arrest v 3 arrival n 3 arrive v 2 1 arrow n art n 1 1 article n 2 1 artificial* a 3 artist n 3 2 as ad, conj & prep 1 1 ash n ashamed a 3 Asia n Asian a & n aside ad 3 3 ask v 1 1 asleep a 2 aspect n 3 1 assess* v 2 2 assessment* n 2 2 assist* v 3 3 assistance* n 3 2 assistant n 3 associate* v 3 2 association n 3 1 assume* v 1 1 assumption n 2 2 astonish* v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep 1 1 athlete n athletic* a Atlantic a atmosphere n 2 atom n attach n 2 2 attack v & n 2 1 attain* v attempt v & n 2 1 attend* v 2 2 attention n 1 1 attitude n 1 1 attract v 2 2 attraction* n 3 attractive a 2 2 audience n 2 2 aunt n authentic* a author n 2 authority* n 1 automatic a 3 autonomous* a autumn n 3 available a 1 1 avenue n 3 average a & n 2 2 avoid v 2 1 awake (awoke, awaken) v & a 3 award n 2 1 aware a 1 1 away ad 1 1 awesome* a awful a 1 awkward* a 2 B baby n 1 1 bachelor* n back ad, a & n 1 1 background n 2 2 backward(s) ad 2 bacon n 3 bacterium* (pl bacteria ) n bad (worse, worst) a 1 1 badminton n bag n 1 2 baggage n bakery* n balance n 2 2 balcony* n ball n 1 2 ballet* n balloon n bamboo n ban* n & v 3 banana n band n bandage* n bank n 1 1 bar n 1 1 barbecue n barber* n barbershop* n bare* a bargain n & v bark v & n barrier* n 3 base n 1 1 baseball n 3 2 basement n basic a 1 1 basin n basis n 3 1 basket n basketball n 3 2 bath n 2 3 bathe v bathroom n 2 3 bathtub n battery n 2 battle n 2 bay* n BC n be (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been ) v 1 1 beach n 3 2 bean n 3 bean curd* n bear¹ n bear² v 1 beard n 3 beast n beat (beat, beaten ) v & n 2 2 beautiful a 1 2 beauty n 3 2 because conj 1 1 become (became, become) v 1 1 bed n 1 1 beddings* n bedroom n 1 2 bee n beef n 3 beer n 2 3 before prep, ad & conj 1 1 beg v begin (began, begun ) v 1 1 behalf* n behave v 3 3 behaviour n 2 1 behind prep & ad 1 1 being* n 2 3 belief n 3 2 believe v 1 1 bell n 2 3 belly* n 3 belong v 2 2 below prep 2 2 belt n 2 3 bench n 2 3 bend (bent, bent) v 3 3 beneath prep 2 beneficial* a benefit n & v 3 1 bent* a & n beside prep 3 2 besides prep & ad betray* v between prep 1 1 beyond prep 2 1 bicycle n 3 bid* v & n 3 big a 1 1 bike = bicycle n 2 bill n 1 1 bingo* n biochemistry* n biography* n biology n bird n 1 1 birth n 2 2 birthday n 2 3 birthplace n biscuit n 3 bishop* n 3 bit n 1 1 bite (bit, bitten) 2 bitter a 3 3 black n & a 1 1 blame n & v 2 3 blank n & a 3 blanket n bleed v bless* v 3 blind a 2 3 block n & v 2 2 blood 1 1 blouse n blow (blew, blown) v 2 3 blue n & a 1 2 board n & v 1 1 boat n 1 2 body n 1 1 boil v 3 bomb n & v 2 3 bond* n & v 3 bone n 2 2 bonus n 2 book n & v 1 1 boom* n & v 3 boot n 2 3 booth* n border* n 3 2 bored a 3 boring a 2 born a 1 2 borrow v 2 3 boss n 2 3 botanical* a botany* n both a & pron 1 1 bother v 1 3 bottle n 1 2 bottom n 1 3 bounce* v 3 boundary* n 2 3 bow* v & n bowl n 2 3 bowling n box n 1 1 boxing n boy n 1 1 boycott* v brain n 2 2 brake n & v branch n 1 2 brand n brave a 3 bravery* n bread n 2 3 break (broke, broken ) v & n 1 1 breakfast n 2 2 breakthrough* n breast n breath n 3 2 breathe v 3 3 breathless* a brewery* n brick* n 2 3 bride n bridegroom n bridge n 2 2 brief a 2 2 bright 2 2 brilliant a 3 3 bring (brought, brought) v 1 1 broad a 2 2 broadcast ( broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure* n broken a 3 3 broom n brother n 1 1 brown n & a 2 2 brunch* n brush v & b 3 Buddhism* n budget n 1 1 buffet* n build ( built, built) v & n 1 1 building n 1 1 bunch n 2 bungalow* n burden* n 3 3 bureaucratic* a burglar n burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n 2 3 burst* v bury v 3 bus n 1 1 bush n business n 1 1 businessman / woman (pl businessmen / women ) n busy a 1 2 but conj & prep 1 1 butcher n & v 3 butter n 2 butterfly n button n & v 2 buy (bought, bought) v 1 1 by prep 1 1 bye int 1 1 C cab* n cabbage n café n cafeteria* cage n calculate* v 2 3 cake n 2 3 call n & v 1 1 calm a & v 3 camel n camera n 2 3 camp n & v 3 3 campaign* 3 1 can¹ (could); can’t = can not modal v 1 1 can² n 2 canal* n cancel v 2 cancer n 2 2 candidate* n 2 candle n 3 candy n 3 canteen n cap n 3 capital n 3 1 capsule* n captain n 3 caption* n car n 1 1 carbon n card n 1 2 care n & v 1 3 careful a 1 2 careless a carpenter n carpet n 3 3 carriage n 3 carrier* n carrot n carry v 1 1 cartoon n 3 carve* v case n 1 1 cash n & v 2 2 cassette n cast (cast, cast)* v 3 castle n 3 casual* a cat n 1 3 catalogue* n 3 catastrophe* n catch (caught, caught) v 1 1 category* n 2 2 cater* v catholic* a cattle n cause n & v 1 1 caution* n cautious a cave n CD = compact disk ceiling n 3 3 celebrate v 3 celebration* n 3 cell* n 1 cent n 1 1 centigrade a centimetre (Am centimeter ) n 3 central a 1 1 centre (Am center ) n 1 1 century n 1 1 ceremony n certain a 1 1 certificate* n 3 3 chain n 3 2 chair n 1 2 chairman / chairwoman (pl chairmen / women ) n 3 1 chalk n challenge n 2 2 challenging a champion* n 2 chance n 1 1 change n & v 1 1 changeable* a channel n chant v & n chaos* n character n 1 1 characteristic* a 3 2 charge v & n 1 1 chapter n 3 1 chart n 3 3 chat n & v 2 cheap a 1 2 cheat n & v check n & v 1 2 cheek n 3 cheer n & v cheerful a cheers* int cheese n 2 3 chef n chemical a & n 3 3 chemist n 3 chemistry n 2 cheque (Am check ) n 2 chess n chest n 2 3 chew v chicken n 2 chief a & n 2 2 child (pl children ) n 1 1 childhood n 3 chocolate n 2 choice n 1 1 choir* n choke* n & v choose (chose, chosen) v 1 1 chopsticks n chorus* n Christian* n Christmas n church n 1 1 cigar n cigarette n 2 3 cinema n 3 circle n & v 2 2 circuit* n 3 circumstance* n 1 1 circus n citizen n 2 2 city n 1 1 civil a 2 2 civilian* n civilization n clap v clarify* v class n 1 1 classic a 3 classify* v classmate n classroom n 3 3 claw n clay* n clean v & a 2 2 cleaner n 3 clear a 1 1 clerk n clever a 2 click* v 3 climate n 3 climb v 2 clinic n clock n 2 3 clone v close a & ad 1 1 cloth n 2 2 clothes n 2 2 clothing n cloud n 3 3 cloudy a club n 1 1 clumsy* a coach n 3 3 coal n 3 2 coast n 3 3 coat n 2 3 cocoa n coffee n 1 2 coin n 3 3 coincidence* n coke n cold a & n 1 1 collar n colleague* n 3 2 collect v 1 2 collection* n 2 1 college n 1 2 collision* n colour (Am color) n & v comb n & v combine* v 3 2 come (came, come) v 1 1 comedy* n comfort n 3 comfortable a 2 3 command* n & v 2 comment n 1 2 commercial* a 2 2 commit* v 2 2 commitment* n 2 2 committee n 3 1 common a 1 1 communicate v 3 3 communication n 2 1 communism* n communist* n & a companion n 3 company n 1 1 compare v 1 1 compass* n compensate* v compete v 3 3 competence* n competition n 1 1 complete a & v 2 1 complex* a & n 3 2 component* n 3 2 composition n 3 comprehension n compromise* v compulsory* a computer n 1 1 concentrate v 2 2 concept n 3 2 concern v & n 1 1 concert n 3 3 conclude v 3 2 conclusion n 1 2 concrete* a 3 condition n 1 1 condemn* v conduct v 3 2 conductor n confident a 2 3 confidential* a conference n 3 1 confirm v 2 2 conflict* n 2 2 confuse v congratulate* v congratulation n 3 connect v 2 2 connection n 3 2 conscience* n consensus* n consequence n 3 2 conservation* n 3 3 conservative* a consider v 1 1 considerate* a consideration n 1 2 consist v 3 consistent* a 3 3 constant a 2 2 constitution* n 2 construct* v 3 construction n 3 2 consult v 3 3 consultant* n 3 3 consume* v contain v 2 1 container* n contemporary a 2 content¹ n 2 2 content² a 3 continent n continue v 1 1 contradict* v contradictory *a contrary n & a contribute* v 2 2 contribution n 2 2 control v & n 1 1 controversial* a convenience n convenient a 3 conventional* a 3 conversation n 1 2 convey* v convince* v 3 3 cook n & v 2 cooker n cookie n cool a 3 copy n & v 1 2 corn n 3 corner n 1 2 corporation n 3 2 correct v & a 1 2 correction n correspond* v corrupt* a & v cost n 1 1 cosy a cottage n 2 3 cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v 1 1 count v 1 3 counter* n 3 country n 1 1 countryside n 2 3 couple n 1 1 courage n 3 course n 1 1 court n 1 1 courtyard n cousin n 3 cover n & v 1 1 cow n 2 crash* v & n crayon n crazy a 3 3 cream* n create v 1 1 creature n 3 credit n 2 2 crew* n 3 3 crime n 2 2 criminal n 3 2 criterion* (pl criteria ) n 2 crop n 3 cross n & v 2 2 crossing* n crossroads n crowd n & v 2 2 cruel a 3 cry n & v 2 2 cube* n cubic* a cuisine* n culture n 2 1 cup n 1 1 cupboard n 2 cure* n & v curious* a 3 currency* n 2 curriculum* n 2 curtain n 2 3 cushion* n 3 custom n 3 customer n 1 1 customs* n cut (cut, cut ) v & n 1 1 cycle v 3 3 cyclist n D dad = daddy n 1 2 daily a, ad & n 3 2 dam* n damage n & v 2 2 damp a & n dance n & v 2 3 danger n 2 2 dangerous a 2 2 dare v & modal v 3 dark n & a 2 1 darkness n 3 dash* v & n data n 1 1 database* n 2 2 date n & v 1 1 daughter n 1 1 dawn* n day n 1 1 dead a 1 1 deadline* n deaf a 3 deal n 1 1 dear a 1 death n 1 1 debate* n & v 1 2 debt n 2 2 decade* n 3 2 decide v 1 1 decision n 1 1 declare* v 2 decline* v 2 decorate v 3 decoration* n 3 decrease v deed n deep a & ad 2 1 deer n defeat v 3 defence (Am defense ) n 2 1 defend v 3 3 degree n 3 1 delay* n & v 2 3 delete* v & n deliberately* ad 3 3 delicate a delicious a delight* n delighted a 2 deliver* v 2 2 demand v 1 1 dentist n department (Dept.) n 3 1 departure* n 3 depend v 1 2 deposit* v & n 3 depth* n 3 3 describe v 1 1 description n 2 2 desert vt & n deserve v 2 3 design n, v & n 3 1 desire v & n 2 desk n 2 2 desperate* a 3 dessert n destination* n destroy v 2 2 detective n 3 determine v 1 develop v 3 1 development n 1 devote v devotion n diagram* n dial v dialogue (Am dialog ) n diamond n diary n dictation n dictionary n die v 1 1 diet n 3 2 differ v 3 difference n 1 1 different a 1 1 difficult a 1 1 difficulty n 1 1 dig (dug, dug) v 3 digest* v digital* a dignity* n dilemma* n dimension* n 3 dinner n 1 2 dinosaur n dioxide* n dip v diploma* n direct a & v 2 1 direction n 1 1 director n 1 directory* n dirty a 2 3 disability n disabled a 3 disadvantage n disagree v 2 disagreement n disappear v 2 2 disappoint* v disappointed a disaster n 2 3 discount n 3 discourage* v discover v 2 1 discovery n 3 discrimination* n discuss v 3 1 discussion n 1 disease n 3 1 disgusting* a 2 dish n 3 disk = disc n 2 3 dislike n dismiss v 3 distance n 2 2 distant a 3 distinction n 3 2 distinguish v 3 3 distribute* v 3 district n 3 2 disturb v disturbing* a dive v diverse* v divide v 1 2 division n 3 1 divorce v 3 dizzy* a do (did, done) v 1 1 doctor n 2 1 document n 2 dog n 1 1 doll n 3 dollar n 1 3 donate* v door n 1 1 dormitory (dorm) n dot* n 2 double a & n 1 2 doubt n & v 1 1 down prep & ad 1 1 download* n & v downstairs ad 2 downtown ad, n & a 3 3 dozen n 2 3 Dr = doctor n draft* n & v 2 3 drag v 3 3 draw (drew, drawn) v 1 1 drawback* n drawer n 3 dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v 2 2 dress n & v 2 2 drill n & v drink (drank, drunk) v 1 2 drive (drove, driven) v 1 1 driver n 1 2 drop n & v 1 2 drug n 2 1 drum n drunk a dry v & a 2 2 duck n 3 due* a 1 1 dull* a 3 dumpling n during prep 1 1 dusk n dust n 3 3 dustbin n 3 dusty a duty n 1 1 DVD = digital versatile disk n dynamic* a dynasty* n E each a & pron 1 1 eager* a eagle n ear n 2 2 early a * ad 1 1 earn v 2 2 earth n 2 2 earthquake n east a, ad & n 2 2 Easter n eastern a 2 easy a 1 1 eat (ate, eaten) v 1 1 ecology* n edge n 2 2 edition* n 3 editor n 2 educate v education n 1 1 effect* n 1 1 effort n 1 1 egg n 1 2 eggplant n either a, conj & ad 1 1 elder n elect* v 2 3 electric a 2 3 electrical a 3 electricity n 2 3 electronic* a 3 3 elegant* a elephant n else ad 1 1 e-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n 2 3 emperor* n employ v 2 2 empty a 2 2 encourage v 2 1 encouragement n end n & v 1 1 ending* n endless* a enemy n 2 energetic a energy n 1 1 engine n 1 2 engineer n 3 3 enjoy v 1 1 enjoyable a 3 enlarge* v enough n, a & ad 1 1 enquiry* n 3 3 enter v 1 1 enterprise* n 2 entertainment* n 3 enthusiastic a 3 entire a 3 2 entrance n 3 3 entry* n 2 2 envelope n 3 environment n 1 1 envy v & n equal a & v 1 2 equality* n equip* v equipment n 2 2 eraser n error n 2 2 erupt* v escape n & v 3 2 especially ad 1 1 essay n 2 Europe n European a * n evaluate* v even ad 1 1 evening n 1 1 event n 1 1 eventually* ad 1 2 ever ad 1 1 every a 1 1 everybody pron 1 3 everyday a everyone pron 1 1 everywhere ad 2 3 evidence n evident* a 3 evolution n exact a 3 exam = examination n 1 examine v 3 2 example n 1 1 excellent a 1 2 except prep 2 2 exchange n excite v excuse n & v 2 exercise n & v 1 2 exhibition n 2 exist v 3 1 existence n 3 2 exit n expand* v 2 3 expect v 1 1 expectation n 2 2 expense* n 3 2 expensive a 1 2 experience n 1 1 experiment n 2 2 expert n 3 2 explain v 1 1 explanation n 3 2 explicit* a explode v explore* n & v 3 2 expose* v 3 express v & n 2 1 expression n 2 2 extension* n 2 3 extra a 1 2 extraordinary a 3 3 extreme a 3 3 eye n 1 1 eyesight n F face n & v 1 1 facial a fact n 1 1 factory n 2 2 fade* v fail v & n 2 1 failure n 2 2 fair¹ a 1 2 fair² n faith* n 2 fall¹ (fell, fallen) v fall² (Am) = autumn 1 1 false a 3 3 familiar a 2 2 family n 1 1 famous a 2 2 fan n fancy* n, v * a 3 fantastic a 3 fantasy* n far ( farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad 1 1 fare n farm n 3 2 farmer n 3 2 fast a & ad 2 3 fasten* v fat n & a 2 3 father n 1 1 fault n 2 3 favour (Am favor ) n 1 2 favourite (Am favorite ) a & n 3 3 fax n & v fear n 3 1 feast* n feather n 3 federal* a fee n 2 2 feed (fed, fed) v 1 2 feel (felt, felt) v 1 1 feeling n 1 1 fellow n 3 female a & n 3 2 fence n 3 ferry* n festival n & a 3 3 fetch v 2 fever n few pron & a 1 1 fibre* ( Am fiber ) n fiction* n field n 1 1 fierce a fight (fought, fought) n & v 1 1 figure* n & v 1 1 file n 1 2 fill v 1 1 film n & v 2 1 final a 1 1 finance* n & v 3 2 find (found, found) v 1 1 fine¹ a 1 1 fine² v finger n 2 2 fingernail* n finish v & n 1 2 fire n & v 1 2 fireworks* n firm n 1 1 firm a 2 2 fish n & v 2 1 fisherman n first ad a num n 1 1 fist n fit a & v 1 2 fix v 2 2 flag n flame n flash n 3 flashlight n flat¹ n 2 3 flat² a 2 2 flee* ( fled, fled) v flexible* a flesh n 3 flight n 3 2 float* v flood n & v 3 floor n 1 1 flour n flow v 2 2 flower n 2 2 flu n fluency* n fluent a fly (flew, flown) v 2 2 fly² n focus v & n 2 fog n foggy a fold v folk a 2 follow v 1 1 fond a food n 1 1 fool n & v foolish a foot (pl feet) n 1 1 football n 1 2 for prep & conj 1 1 forbid* (forbade, forbidden) v force v 3 1 forecast n & v forehead foreign a 3 1 foreigner n foresee* ( foresaw, foreseen) v forest n 2 2 forever ad 3 forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten ) v 1 1 forgetful* a forgive (forgave, forgiven ) v 3 fork n form n & v 1 1 format* n 3 former* a 2 1 fortnight* n 3 fortunate a 3 fortune* n 3 3 forty num forward ad 1 1 found v 3 fountain* n fox n franc n fragile* a fragrant* a framework* n 3 free a 1 1 freedom n 2 2 freeway n 2 3 freeze (froze, frozen) v freezing* a frequent a 3 fresh a 2 2 friction* n fridge = refrigerator n 2 friend n 1 1 friendly a 2 3 friendship n 3 frighten v frog n from prep 1 1 front a & n 1 1 frontier* n frost n fruit n 2 2 fry v 3 fuel n 2 2 full a 1 1 fun n & a 2 3 function n & v 3 1 fundamental* a 2 2 funeral* n funny a 1 3 fur n furnished* a furniture n 2 3 future n 1 1 G gain v 2 2 gallery* n 3 gallon n game n 1 1 garage n 2 garbage n 3 garden n 1 1 garlic n 3 garment* n gas n 1 2 gate n 2 2 gather* v 2 2 gay* a 3 general a & n 1 1 generation n 2 2 generous a gentle a 3 3 gentleman n 3 2 geography n geometry* n gesture n 3 get (got, got) v 1 1 gift n 2 2 gifted a giraffe n girl n 1 1 give (gave, given) v 1 1 glad a 2 3 glance* v 3 glare* v glass n 1 1 globe* n glory n glove n glue n 3 go (went, gone) v 1 1 goal* n 2 1 goat n god n gold n & a 2 2 golden a 3 golf n 2 3 good (better, best ) a 1 1 goods* n 2 2 goose (pl geese) n govern* v 3 government n 2 1 grade n 3 3 gradual* a graduate v graduation n grain n gram n 3 grammar n 3 3 grand* a 2 3 grandchild n 3 granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n 1 grandpa = grandfather n 1 grandparents n grandson n granny n 3 grape n graph* n grasp v grass n 2 2 grateful* a 3 gravity* n great a & ad 1 1 greedy a green a & n 1 2 greengrocer n greet* v greeting n grey (Am gray) a 2 2 grill* n grocer* n grocery n ground n 1 1 group n 1 1 grow (grew, grown) v 1 1 growth* n 2 guarantee* v 2 3 guard n 3 3 guess v 1 3 guest n 2 2 guidance n 3 guide n 2 2 guilty a 2 3 guitar n 3 gun n 2 2 gym = gymnasium n gymnastics n H habit n 3 3 hair n 1 1 haircut* n half a & n 1 2 hall n 1 2 ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n & v 1 1 handbag n 3 handkerchief* n handle n & v 2 2 handsome a handwriting n handy* a 3 hang (hung, hung或–ed, -ed) v 1 2 happen v 1 1 happiness n happy a 1 1 harbour (Am harbor) n hard ad & a 1 1 hardly ad 2 2 hardship* n hardworking a harm n & v 3 harmful a harmony* n harvest n & v hat n 2 3 hatch* v hate v & n 1 3 have (has, had, had) v 1 1 he pron 1 1 head n & v 1 1 headache n headline* n 3 headmaster / mistress n health n 1 1 healthy a 3 3 hear (heard, heard) v 1 1 hearing* n 3 2 heart n 1 1 heat n 2 2 heaven n 3 heavy a 1 1 heel n height n 2 2 helicopter n hello int 1 helmet* n help n & v 1 1 helpful a 2 3 hen n her pron 1 1 herb n here ad 1 1 hero n 3 hers pron 3 herself pron 2 1 hesitate v hi int 1 hide (hid, hidden ) v 2 2 high a & ad 1 1 highway n 2 hill n 2 2 him pron 1 1 himself pron 1 1 hire v 3 his pron 1 1 history n 2 1 hit (hit, hit ) n & v 1 2 hobby n 3 hold (held, held) v 1 1 hole n 1 2 holiday n 2 2 holy* a 3 home n & ad 1 1 homeland n hometown n homework n 2 honest a 1 3 honey n honour (Am honor) n & v 3 hook n & v 3 hope n & v 1 1 hopeful a hopeless a 3 horrible a 2 horse n 3 1 hospital n 2 1 host n & v 3 hostess n hot a 1 2 hotdog n hotel n 2 1 hour n 1 1 house n 1 1 housewife n housework n how ad 1 1 however ad & conj 2 1 howl* v hug v huge a 2 2 human a & n 1 human being n 3 humorous a humour ( Am humor) n hunger n hungry a 3 hunt v hunter n hurricane* n hurry v 3 hurt (hurt, hurt) v 2 3 husband n 1 1 hydrogen* n I I pron 1 1 ice n 2 3 ice-cream n 2 idea n 1 1 identity n 1 identification* n idiom n if conj 1 1 ignore* v 2 2 ill a 3 3 illegal a illness n 2 3 imagine v 2 2 immediately ad 2 1 immigration* n import* v & n importance n 2 1 important a 1 1 impossible a 2 2 impress* v 3 impression n 3 2 improve v 2 1 in prep & ad 1 1 inch n 2 3 incident n 2 include v 2 1 income n 2 1 increase v & n 2 1 indeed a 3 1 independence n 2 independent a 2 indicate v 1 industry n 3 1 influence n & v 2 1 inform* v 2 2 information n 1 1 initial* a 2 injure v injury n 2 ink n inn n innocent a insect n insert v inside prep & ad 2 3 insist v 3 2 inspect v inspire* v instant a 3 instead ad 1 1 institute n 2 institution* n 1 instruct v instruction n 3 2 instrument n 2 insurance n 3 2 insure* v intelligence n 3 3 intend* v 3 1 intention n 2 interest n 2 1 interesting a 1 2 international a 3 1 Internet n Interpreter n Interrupt v interval* n 3 interview n & v 2 2 into prep 1 1 introduce v 3 1 introduction n 2 invent v invention n invitation n invite v 2 2 iron n & v 3 2 irrigation* n island n 2 it pron 1 1 its pron 1 1 itself pron 1 1 J jacket n 2 3 jam n jar n jaw n jazz n jeans n jeep n jet* n jewellery n 3 job n 1 1 jog* v join v 1 1 joke n 2 3 journalist n 3 journey n 3 2 joy n 3 judge n & v 2 judgement n 2 juice n jump n & v 2 3 jungle* n junior a 3 just a & ad 1 1 justice n 2 K kangaroo n keep (kept, kept) v 1 1 kettle n key n 2 1 keyboard n 3 kick v & n 2 3 kid n 1 2 kill v 1 1 kilo n kilogram n kilometre n 3 kind¹ n 1 1 kind² a 3 kindergarten n kindness n king n 1 kingdom n 3 kiss n & v 3 3 kitchen n 1 2 kite n knee n 2 2 knife (pl knives) n 3 3 knock n & v 1 3 know (knew, known) v 1 1 knowledge n 2 1 L lab = laboratory n labour (Am labor) n 3 1 lack* n & v 3 3 lady n 2 2 lake n 3 3 lamb n lame* a lamp n 3 land n & v 1 1 language n 2 1 lantern* n lap n large a 1 1 last a & v 1 1 late a & ad 1 1 latter* n 2 laugh n & v 2 2 laughter n laundry* n law n 1 1 lawyer n 3 2 lay (laid, laid) v 1 2 lazy a lead (led, led) v *n 1 1 leader n 3 1 leaf (pl leaves) n 2 2 league* n 2 leak v 3 learn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) v 1 1 least n 1 1 leather n 3 leave (left, left ) v 1 1 lecture n 3 3 left a, ad & n 1 1 leg n 1 1 legal a 3 1 lemon n & a lemonade n 3 lend (lent, lent) v 3 3 length n 2 2 lesson n 2 3 let (let, let) v 1 1 letter n level n 1 1 liberty* n liberation* n librarian* n library n 2 1 license n 3 2 lid n lie¹ n & v 2 1 lie² v 3 life (pl lives ) 1 1 lift v & n 2 2 light n, v & a 1 1 lightning n like v & prep 1 1 likely a 1 1 limit v 2 2 line n & v 1 1 link v 3 2 lion n lip n 2 liquid n & a list n 7 v 1 1 listen v 1 1 literature n 2 literary a 2 litre (Am liter) n litter v little (less, least) a 1 1 live v & a 1 1 lively a 3 load n 2 3 loaf* n local a 1 1 lock n & v 2 3 lonely a 3 long a & ad 1 1 look n & v 1 1 link v & n 3 2 loose a 3 3 lorry n 3 loss* n 2 1 lose (lost, lost) v 1 1 lot n 1 1 loud a lounge* n love n & v 1 1 lovely a 2 3 low a & ad 1 1 luck n 2 3 lucky a 2 3 luggage n lunch n 1 2 lung n M machine n 1 1 mad a 2 3 madam / madame n magazine n 2 2 magic a maid* n mail n & v 3 3 mailbox n main a 1 1 mainland n major a 3 2 majority n 3 2 make (made, made) v 1 1 make n male a & n 3 man (pl men ) n 1 1 manage v 1 1 manager n 1 1 mankind n manner* n 3 2 many (more, most) pron & a 1 1 map n 2 2 maple* n marathon* n marble* n march n & v mark n & v 3 2 market n 1 1 marriage n 2 2 marry v 1 2 mask* n & v mass* n 2 master v mat n match v & n 3 3 material n 1 1 mathematics = math / maths n 2 matter* n & v 1 1 mature* a maximum* a & n 2 3 may modal v 1 1 maybe ad 1 2 me pron 1 1 meal n 2 2 mean (meant, meant) v 1 1 meaning v 2 1 means* n 2 2 meanwhile* ad 2 measure v 2 3 meat n 2 3 medal n media* n medical a 2 2 medicine n 2 3 medium* n 3 meet (met, met) v & n 1 1 meeting n 1 1 melon* n member n 1 1 memorial* n memory n 1 1 mend v mental a 2 2 mention n & v 1 1 menu n 3 merchant* a & n merciful* a mercy n merely* ad 2 2 merry a messy* a 3 metal n & a 2 2 method n 1 1 metre (Am meter ) n 2 3 microscope* n microwave* n middle n 1 2 midnight n might modal v 1 1 mild a mile n 1 1 milk n & v 2 3 millionaire n mind n & v 1 1 mine¹ pron 1 mine² n & v 2 3 mineral* n minibus n minimum* a 2 3 minister n 1 1 ministry* n 2 minority n 3 2 minus prep & a minute n 1 1 mirror n 3 3 miss¹ v 1 2 miss² n 2 missile n mist* n mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n 2 2 mistaken a misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v mix v 2 3 mixture n 3 3 mm = millimetre n mobile* a model n 2 1 modem n modern a 1 1 modest a mom = mum n 1 2 moment n 1 1 mommy = mummy n 3 money n 1 1 monitor n 3 3 monkey n month n 1 1 monument* n moon n 3 mop* n & v moral a & n 3 2 more (much, many ) a, ad & n 1 1 morning n 1 1 Moslem* n mosquito n mother n 1 1 motherland n motivation* n motor* n mountain n 3 2 mountainous* a mourn* v mouse (pl mice ) n 2 3 moustache n mouth n 2 1 move v 1 1 movement n 1 1 movie n 2 2 Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress ) n Ms. N mud n muddy a multiply v murder v 3 2 museum n 3 2 mushroom n music n 1 1 musical* a & n 3 3 musician n must modal v 1 1 mustard* n mutton* n my pron 1 1 myself pron 1 1 N nail n name n & v 1 1 narrow a 3 2 nation n 3 2 national a 1 1 nationality n nationwide* ad native a 3 natural a 2 1 nature n 1 1 navy* n 3 near a, ad &prep 1 1 nearby a nearly ad 1 1 neat a 2 necessary a 1 1 neck n 2 2 necklace n need n * modal v 1 1 needle n negotiate* v 3 3 neighbour (Am neighbor) n 2 2 neighbourhood (Am neighborhood ) n neither a 2 3 nephew n nervous a 3 3 nest n net n 2 network n 3 never ad 1 1 new a 1 2 news n 1 1 newspaper n 2 2 next a * ad 1 1 nice a 1 2 niece n night n 1 1 no ad & a 1 1 No, = number n noble* n nobody n & pron 1 2 nod v 2 noise n 2 2 noisy a 3 none pron 1 2 noodle n noon n nor conj 2 1 normal n & a 1 1 north a, ad & n 1 2 northeast n northern a 2 2 northwest n nose n 2 2 not ad 1 1 note n & v 1 1 notebook n nothing n, ad & v 1 1 notice n & v 1 2 novel n 3 novelist* n now ad 1 1 nowadays ad 2 nowhere ad 2 nuclear a 3 numb* a number n 1 1 nurse n 3 3 nursery n nut n 3 nutrition* O obey v object n 2 2 observe v 2 obtain* v 2 2 obvious* a 2 2 occupation* n 3 3 occupy v 3 2 occur* v 1 1 ocean n 3 2 Oceania n o’clock n 1 3 of prep 1 1 off prep & ad 1 1 offence* n 3 offer n & v 1 1 office n 1 1 officer n 1 1 official n & a 3 2 offshore* a often ad 1 1 oh int oil n & v 3 2 oilfield* n O.K. ad 1 old a 1 1 Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad 1 1 once n, ad & conj 1 1 one pron 1 1 oneself pron onion n 3 only a & ad 1 1 onto prep 1 2 open a & v 1 1 opening* n opera* n operate v 3 2 operation n 1 1 operator n opinion n 1 2 oppose* v 3 opposite n & a 2 2 optimistic a optional* a or conj 1 1 oral a orange n & a 3 orbit* n order n & v 1 1 ordinary a 1 2 organ* n 3 organise (Am organize ) v 1 2 organization n 2 1 origin* n 2 other pron & a 1 1 otherwise ad 1 2 ought modal v 1 2 our pron 1 1 ours pron 1 ourselves pron 1 3 out ad 1 1 outcome* n 3 outdoors ad outer a outing n outline* n output* n 2 outside n, ad & prep 1 1 outspoken* a outstanding* a 3 outward(s) * ad oval* n & ad over prep & ad 1 1 overcoat n overcome v 3 3 overhead* a overlook* v overweight* a owe* v 2 3 own a & v 1 1 owner n 2 2 ownership* n 3 3 ox (pl oxen ) n oxygen n P pace n 3 Pacific a pack n & v 2 3 package n 2 2 packet* n 2 paddle* n page n 1 1 pain n 2 2 painful a paint n & v 2 3 painter n painting n 3 2 pair n 2 2 palace n 3 pale a 3 pan* n pancake* n panda n panic* a & v 3 paper n 1 1 paperwork* n paragraph n 3 3 parallel* n parcel n 3 pardon n 2 parent n 1 1 park¹ n 1 2 park² v 2 parking n 3 parrot n part n, a & v 1 1 participate* v 3 particular* a 1 1 partly* ad 2 2 partner n 3 2 part-time a & ad 3 party n 1 1 pass v 1 1 passage n 3 2 passenger n 3 2 passer-by* n passive* a passport n 3 past ad, n & prep 1 2 patent* n path n 2 2 patience n 3 patient¹ n 2 1 patient² a 3 pattern n 3 1 pause* n & v 3 pavement v pay (paid, paid ) v & n 1 1 P. E. = physical education n P. C. = personal computer n pea n peace n 2 2 peaceful a 3 peach n pear n 3 pedestrian* n pen n 2 pencil n 2 pence n penny n 1 pension* n 3 2 people n 1 1 pepper n 3 per prep 3 1 percent n 3 percentage n 3 perfect a 2 2 perform* v 3 2 performance* n 3 1 performer* n perfume* n perhaps ad 2 1 period n 3 1 permission n 2 3 permit* v & n 3 person n 1 1 personal a 1 1 personnel* n 3 3 personally ad 2 pest* n pet n petrol n 3 phenomenon* (pl phenomena) n 3 phone = telephone n 1 2 photo - photograph 2 3 photograph n 2 2 photographer n phrase n 3 physical a 2 1 physician n physicist n physics n pianist* n piano n 3 pick v 1 1 picnic n & v picture n 1 1 pie n 2 piece n 1 1 pig n 2 pile* n 2 pill* n 3 pillow n 3 pilot n 3 pin* n & v pine n pineapple n ping-pong n pink a 2 3 pint* n 2 pioneer n pipe n 2 3 pity n 3 place n & v 1 1 plain a 2 3 plan n & v 1 1 planet n plant v & n 2 1 plastic a 2 2 plate n 2 2 platform n 3 play v & n 1 1 playground n pleasant a 3 3 please v 1 2 pleased a 2 3 pleasure n 2 2 plenty n 1 2 plot* v & n plug* n 3 plus v & prep 1 2 p.m. / pm, P.M./ PM n pocket n 2 2 poem n 3 poet n 3 point v & n 1 1 poison* n poisonous* a pole* n 3 police n 1 1 policeman / woman (pl policemen / women ) n 2 3 policy n 3 1 polish* v polite a 3 political a 3 1 politician* n 2 politics* n 2 2 pollute v pollution n 2 pond n 3 pool n 2 2 poor a 1 2 pop = popular a 3 popcorn n popular a 2 1 population n 2 1 pork n porridge* n port n 2 portable* a porter* n position n 3 1 positive* a 2 2 possess* v 3 possession* n 3 possibility n 2 2 possible a 1 1 post¹ n 3 3 post² v & n 3 postage n postcard n postcode n poster* n 3 postman (pl postmen) n postpone* v pot n 2 3 potato n 2 potential* a 3 2 pound n 1 2 pour v 2 3 powder n power n 1 1 powerful a 2 practical a 3 2 practice n & v 2 1 practise (Am practice ) v 3 3 praise n & v pray* v 3 prayer* n 3 3 precious* a precise* a 3 predict* v 3 3 prefer v 2 2 preference* n 3 pregnant* a 3 prejudice n premier* n preparation* n 2 3 prepare v 1 1 prescription* n present a & v 2 1 present n 2 2 presentation* n 2 3 preserve* v 3 president n 2 1 press¹* v 1 2 press²* n 2 2 pressure n 1 1 pretend v 2 3 pretty a 2 3 prevent v 2 1 preview v previous* a 1 1 price n 1 1 pride n 3 3 primary a 3 2 primitive* a principle* n 3 1 print v 2 3 prison n 2 2 prisoner n 3 2 private a 1 1 privilege* n 3 prize n 2 3 probably ad 1 1 problem n 1 1 procedure* n 3 2 process n & v 2 1 produce v 1 1 product n 1 1 production n 1 1 profession* n 3 3 professor n profit n 1 1 programme (Am program ) n 1 1 progress * n&v 2 2 prohibit* v project n 1 1 promise n & v 2 2 promote* v 3 2 pronounce v pronunciation n proper a 1 2 properly ad 1 2 protect v 2 2 protection n 2 2 proud a 2 3 prove v 2 1 provide v 1 1 province n 3 psychology* n 3 pub n 3 3 public a & n 1 1 publish v 3 1 pull v & n 1 1 pulse* n pump v 3 punctual* a punctuation* n punish v punishment n 3 pupil n 2 1 purchase* v 3 3 pure* a 3 3 purple n & a purpose n 1 1 purse n 3 push n & v 1 2 put (put, put) v 1 1 puzzle n pyramid* n Q quake* n & v qualification* n 2 3 quality 1 1 quantity n 3 2 quarrel v & n quarter n 1 2 queen n 2 2 question v & n 1 1 questionnaire* n queue* n & v quick a & ad 1 2 quiet a 2 2 quilt* n quit* v quite ad 1 1 quiz n R rabbit n 3 race v & n 2 2 racial* a radiation* n radio n 1 2 radioactive* a radium* n rag* n rail* n 2 2 railway n 2 2 rain* n&v 2 2 rainbow* n raincoat n rainfall* n rainy a raise v 2 1 random* a range* n & v 1 1 rank n 3 rapid a 3 rare* a 3 2 rat n rate* n & v 1 1 rather ad 1 1 raw* a 3 ray* n razor* n reach v 1 1 react v 3 3 read (read, read) v 1 1 reading n 2 ready a real a 1 1 reality n 2 2 realise (Am realize) v 1 1 really ad 1 1 reason v & n 1 1 reasonable a 1 2 rebuild* (rebuilt, rebuilt) v receipt n 2 receive v 1 1 receiver n recent a 2 1 reception* n 3 receptionist* n recipe* n 3 recite v recognise (Am recognize ) v 1 1 recommend* v 3 2 record n & v 1 1 recorder n recover v 2 recreation* n recycle v rectangle* n & a red n & a 1 1 reduce v 1 1 refer* v 1 1 referee* n reference* n 3 1 reflect* v 2 1 reform v & n 2 refresh* v refrigerator n refuse v 2 1 regard v & n 2 1 regardless* a register* n & v 3 regret n & v regular a 2 2 regulation* n 2 2 reject* v 2 2 relate* v 2 1 relation n 2 1 relationship n 1 1 relative* n 3 3 relax v 3 3 relay* n & v relevant* a 2 2 reliable a relief n 2 2 religion* n 2 2 religious* a 2 2 rely v 2 2 remain v 1 1 remark* n 3 3 remember v remind v 1 2 remote a 3 remove v 2 1 rent n & v 2 3 repair n & v 3 3 repeat v 2 2 replace v 2 1 reply n 3 2 report n & v 3 1 reporter n 3 represent* v 2 1 representative* n 3 2 republic n 2 reputation* n 3 request* n 2 2 require v 1 1 requirement n 2 2 rescue* v research n 2 1 resemble* v reservation* n 3 reserve* n & v 3 resign* v 3 resist* v 3 respect v & n 1 1 rest n & v 1 1 restaurant n 3 2 restriction* n 2 3 result n 1 1 retell n retire v 2 3 return v 2 1 review v & n 3 2 revision n revolution* n 3 2 reward n 3 rewind* v rhyme* n & v rice n rich a 2 2 rid* (rid, rid或ridded, ridded) v 1 riddle n ridiculous a 2 ride (rode, ridden ) v & n 2 2 right n, a & ad 1 1 ring (rang, rung) v & n 1 2 rigid* a ripe* a ripen* v rise (rose, risen) v 2 1 risk n & v 2 1 river n 2 2 road n 1 1 roast v rob* v 3 robot n rock n 2 2 rocket n role n 3 roll* v & n 1 3 roof n 3 2 room n 1 1 rooster* n root* n 3 2 rope n 3 3 rose n 3 3 rot* v rough* a round ad, prep & a 1 2 roundabout a * n routine* n 3 row n & v 2 2 royal* a 3 1 rubber n rubbish n 3 rude a rugby* n 3 3 ruin* v & n 3 rule n & v 2 2 ruler n run (ran, ran) v 1 1 rush v 2 3 S sacred* a sacrifice* v sad a 2 3 sadness n safe a 2 2 safety n 3 2 sail n & v 3 sailor n salad n salary n 3 sale n 2 1 salesgirl n salesman / woman (pl salesmen / women ) n salt n 2 3 salty a salute* n & v same n & a 1 1 sand n 3 sandwich n 2 satellite n satisfaction n 3 3 satisfy v 2 2 saucer* n sausage n 3 save v 1 1 say (said, said) v 1 1 saying n 3 scan* v scar* n scare* v scarf n scene n 2 2 scenery n sceptical* a schedule n & v 3 3 school n 1 1 scholar n scholarship n schoolbag n schoolboy / girl n schoolmate n science n 1 1 scientific a 3 2 scientist n 3 2 scissors n scold* v score n & v 3 2 scratch* v & n scream n screen n 2 2 sculpture* n sea n 3 1 seagull* n seal* n 3 search n & v 3 2 seashell* n seaside n season n 3 1 seat n 2 1 seaweed* n second n 1 1 secret n 3 3 secretary n 3 1 section* n 1 1 secure a 3 2 security* n 1 see ( say ,seen ) v 1 1 seed n 3 3 seek* v 1 seem v 1 1 seize* v 3 seldom ad select v 2 2 self n 2 3 selfish a sell (sold, sold) v 1 1 semicircle* n seminar* n send (sent, sent) v 1 1 senior a & n 2 sense n 1 1 sensitive a 3 3 sentence n 1 2 separate v & a 2 2 separation* n serious a 1 1 servant n 2 serve v 1 1 series n 2 1 session* n 3 2 set (set, set) v & n 1 1 settle v 2 2 settlement* n 2 settler* n several pron & a 1 1 severe* a 3 2 sew (sewed, sewn /sewed) v sex n 1 2 shabby* a shade n shadow n 2 shake (shook, shaken) v 3 2 shall (should) modal v 3 1 shallow a shame n 2 shape n & v 2 2 share v 1 1 shark n sharp a 3 2 sharpen* v sharpener* n shave (shaved, shaved / shaven) v 3 shaver* n she pron 1 1 sheep (pl sheep) n 2 3 sheet n 2 2 shelf (pl shelves) n 3 3 shelter* n shine (shone, shone) v 3 ship n & v 2 2 shirt n 2 3 shock v 2 2 shoe n 2 3 shoot (shot, shot) v & n 2 2 shop v & n 1 1 shopkeeper n shopping n 2 3 shore n short a 1 1 shortcoming n shortly* ad 3 shorts n shot* n should modal v 1 1 shoulder n 2 2 shout n & v 2 2 show (showed, shown /showed) v & n 1 1 shower n 2 shrink* (shrank, shrunk或 shrunk, shrunken) v shut (shut, shut) v 1 2 shuttle* n shy a sick a 1 3 sickness n side n 1 1 side road* (Am sidewalk) n sideway* n sideways* ad sigh v & n sight n 2 2 sightseeing n signal n 3 2 significance* n 2 silence n 2 silent a 3 silk n silly a 3 silver n 3 similar a 1 1 simple a 1 1 simplify v since ad, conj & prep 1 1 sincerely* ad sing (sang, sung) v 1 2 single a 2 1 sink (sank, sunk) v & n 3 sir n 3 sister n 1 1 sit (sat, sat) v 1 1 situation n 1 1 size n 1 1 skate v skateboard* n ski n & v skill n 3 1 skillful a skin n 2 2 skip* v skirt n sky n 2 2 skyscraper* n slave slavery* n sleep (slept, slept) v 1 2 sleepy a sleeve n slice* n slide* n & v 3 slight a 2 3 slim* a 3 slip* n 3 2 slow ad 2 2 small a 1 1 smart a 3 2 smell (smelt, smelt或 –ed, -ed) v & n 2 3 smile n & v 3 1 smog* n smoke n & v 2 2 smoker n smooth a 3 snake n sneaker* n sneeze* v sniff* v snow n & v 3 3 snowy a so ad & conj 1 1 soap n 3 sob* n & v soccer n social a 2 1 socialism* n socialist* a society n 1 1 sock n 3 socket* n sofa n soft a 2 2 software n 3 soil n 2 solar* a soldier n 2 2 some a & pron 1 1 somebody pron 1 3 somehow ad 2 2 someone pron 1 1 something pron 1 1 sometimes ad 1 1 somewhere ad 1 2 son n 1 1 song n 2 2 soon ad 1 1 sorrow* n sorry a 1 2 sort v & n 1 1 soul* n 3 3 sound v & n 1 1 soup n 3 sour a south a, ad & n 1 2 southeast n southern a 2 2 southwest n souvenir* n sow* (sowed, sown / -ed) v space n 1 1 spaceship n spad*e n spare a 3 sparrow n speak (spoke, spoken) v 1 1 speaker n 2 2 spear* n special a 1 1 specialist* n 3 3 specific* a 1 1 speech n 2 2 speed n & v 1 2 spell v 2 spelling n 2 spend (spent, spent) v 1 1 spin* v & n 3 spirit n 3 2 spiritual* a spit v splendid a split* v 2 3 spoken a spokesman / woman (pl spokesmen /women ) n 2 sponsor* spoon n spoonful* n sport n 2 2 spot n & v 2 2 spray* n & v 3 spread (spread, spread) v 2 2 spring n 2 2 spy n & v square n & a 2 3 squeeze* n squirrel n stable* a 3 stadium n staff* n 2 2 stage n 1 1 stain* n stainless* a stair n 2 3 stamp n 2 stand (stood, stood) v & n 1 1 standard n & a 3 2 star n 2 2 stare v 3 3 start v 2 2 starvation* n starve* v 3 state n 2 2 station n 1 1 statement n 2 1 statesman* / woman (pl statesmen/ women) n statistics* n 2 3 statue* n status n 2 stay n & v 1 1 steady* a 2 steak n steal (stole, stolen) v 3 3 steam n 3 steel n 2 3 steep a 3 step n & v 2 2 steward* n stewardess* n stick (stuck, stuck) v & n 2 3 still a & ad 1 1 stocking* n stomach n 3 3 stone n stop n & v 1 1 storage* n 3 store n & v 1 1 storm n 3 story n 2 2 stout* a stove n straight a & ad 2 3 straightforward* a & ad 3 strait* n strange a 2 2 stranger n straw n 3 strawberry n 3 stream n 3 street n 1 1 strength* n 2 2 strengthen* v 3 stress* n & v 3 3 strict a 3 strike* (struck, struck /stricken) v & n 3 3 string* n 3 2 strong a 1 1 struggle v 2 stubborn* a student n 1 1 studio n 3 study v & n 3 2 stupid a 1 3 style* n 2 1 subject n 2 2 subjective* a submit* v 2 3 subscribe* v substitute* v succeed v 3 2 success n 1 1 successful a 2 1 such ad, pron & a 1 1 suck* v 3 sudden a 2 3 suffer v 1 1 suffering* n sugar n 2 3 suggest v 1 1 suggestion n 1 2 suit v * n 2 3 suitable a 2 2 suitcase n suite* n summary n summer n 1 1 sun n 2 1 sunburnt* a sunlight n sunny a sunshine n 3 super a 2 superb* a superior* a & n supermarket n 3 supper n supply v & n 3 2 support v & n 2 2 suppose v 1 1 surplus* n sure a & ad 1 1 surface n 2 1 surgeon* n surprise v & n 3 2 surround* v 2 surrounding a survive v 2 2 survival* n 3 suspect n 2 3 suspension* n swallow v 3 swap* v 3 swear* (swore, sworn) v 2 sweat n sweater n sweep (swept, swept) v 3 3 sweet n & a 2 3 swell (swelled, swollen) v swift* a swim (swam, swum) v swing* v & n 3 3 switch* v & n 2 3 sword* n symbol n 3 sympathy* n symphony* n symptom* n 3 system n 1 1 systematic* a T table n 1 1 table tennis n tablet* n tail n 2 3 tailor* n take (took, taken) v 1 1 tale n 3 talent* n 3 3 talk n & v 1 1 tall a 2 2 tank* n 2 2 tap n 3 tape n 3 3 target* n & v 3 2 task n 2 1 taste n & v 2 2 tasteless* a tasty a tax* n 1 1 taxi n taxpayer* n tea n 1 2 teach (taught, taught) v 1 1 teacher n 1 1 team n 1 1 teamwork* n teapot* n tear (tore, torn) v & n 2 3 tease* v technical* a 2 2 technique* n 3 1 technology n 2 1 teenager n telephone n & v 1 2 telescope* n television n 1 1 tell (told, told) v 1 1 temperature n 2 2 temple* n temporary* a 2 3 tend* v 1 1 tendency* n 3 3 tennis n 3 3 tense* a tension n 3 2 tent n tentative* a term n 1 1 terminal* a & n terrible a 1 3 terrify* v terror* n test v & n 1 1 text n 2 1 textbook n than conj 1 1 thank v 7 n 1 2 thankful* a that a, pron, conj & ad 1 1 the art 1 1 theatre (Am theater) n 2 2 theft* n their pron 1 1 theirs pron 3 them pron 1 1 theme* n 2 2 themselves pron 1 1 then ad 1 1 theoretical* a 3 theory* n 2 1 there int, n & ad 1 1 therefore ad 2 1 thermos* n these a & pron they pron 1 1 thick a 2 2 thief (pl thieves) n thin a 2 2 thing n 1 1 think (thought, thought) v 1 1 thinking* n thirst* n this a & pron 1 1 thorough* a those a & pron though conj 1 1 thought n 1 1 thread n thrill* n & v thriller* n throat n 3 3 through prep & ad 1 1 throughout* prep 3 1 throw (threw, thrown) v 1 1 thunder n & v thunderstorm* n thus ad 1 tick v ticket n 1 2 tidy a & v tie v & n 2 3 tiger n tight* a 2 3 till conj & prep 1 time n & v 1 1 timetable n tin* n 3 tiny a 2 2 tip* n & v 2 3 tire* v tired a 1 2 tiresome* a tissue* n 3 title n 3 1 to prep 1 1 toast v & n 3 tobacco n today ad & n 1 1 together ad 1 1 toilet n 2 tolerate* v tomato n 3 tomb n tomorrow ad & n 1 2 ton n 3 tongue n 3 3 tonight ad & n 1 2 too ad 1 1 tool n 2 2 tooth (pl teeth) n 2 2 toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste n top n 1 2 topic n 2 tortoise* n total a, n & v 1 1 touch v 2 2 tough* a 2 3 tour n 2 tourism* n tourist n 3 tournament* n toward(s) prep 1 1 towel n tower n 3 3 town n 1 1 toy n track* n 2 2 tractor* n trade n & v 3 1 tradition n 2 2 traditional a 3 1 traffic n 1 2 train n & v 1 2 training n 3 1 tram* n transform* v 3 translate v translation n translator n transparent* a transport n & v 3 2 trap* n & v 3 travel n & v 2 2 traveller n treasure n treat* v 2 1 treatment n 3 1 tree n 1 1 tremble* v trend* n 2 2 trial* n 3 2 triangle n & ad trick n 3 trip n 2 2 trolleybus n troop n 3 2 trouble vt & n 1 2 troublesome* a trousers n 2 truck n & v 3 3 true a 1 1 truly ad 3 trunk* n trust v 2 3 truth n 1 2 try v 1 1 T-shirt n tube* n 3 3 tune* n 3 turkey* n turn v & n 1 1 turning* n tutor n TV = television n 2 twice ad twin n twist* v & n 3 type n 1 1 typewriter n typical* a 2 2 typhoon* n typist n tyre (Am tire) n 3 U ugly a umbrella n unable* a 3 2 unbearable* a unbelievable* a 3 uncertain* n uncle n uncomfortable* a unconditional* a unconscious* a under ad & prep 1 1 underground a & n underline* v understand (understood, understood) v 1 1 undertake* (undertook, undertaken) v 3 underwear* n unemployment* n 2 2 unfair a 3 3 unfit* a unfortunate* a 3 uniform n 3 union* n 1 1 unique* a 3 2 unit n 3 unite* v universal* a 3 universe n 3 university n 2 1 unless conj 1 1 unlike* prep 3 unrest* n until prep & conj 1 1 unusual a 2 3 unwilling* a up ad, a, n & prep 1 1 update* v & n upon prep 3 1 upper* a 2 upset* a 2 upstairs ad 2 upward(s) * ad urban* a 2 urge* v 3 urgent* a 3 use n & v 1 1 used a 1 2 useful a 1 1 useless a user n 3 usual a 2 2 V vacation n 2 3 vacant* a vague* a 3 vain* n valid* a valley* n 3 3 valuable a 3 value n 3 1 variety* n 2 1 various a 1 1 vase n vast a 2 2 VCD = versatile compact disk n vegetable n 3 3 vehicle n 2 2 version* n 1 vertical* a very ad 1 1 vest n via* prep 2 vice* n 3 victim* n 2 2 victory n 2 video n 1 2 videophone* n view n 1 1 village n 1 1 villager n vinegar n violence* n 2 2 violent a 3 3 violin n violinist* n virtue n 3 virus* n visa* n visit n & v 2 1 visitor n 2 2 visual a 3 vital* a 2 vivid* a vocabulary n voice n 2 1 volcano n volleyball n voluntary* a 3 volunteer* n & v vote* v 3 voyage n W wag* v wage n 3 waist n wait v 1 1 waiter n waiting-room n waitress n wake (woke, woken) v 2 3 walk n & v 1 1 wall n 1 1 wallet n walnut* n wander v 3 want v 1 1 war n 3 1 ward* n 3 warehouse* n warm a 2 2 warmth* n warn v 3 2 wash n & v 1 3 washroom n waste n & v 2 3 watch v & n 1 1 water n & v 3 1 watermelon n wave n & v 3 2 wax* n way n 1 1 we pron 1 1 web n website n weak a 3 2 weakness n 3 wealth n 3 wealthy a wear (wore, worn) v 1 1 weather n 1 2 wedding* n 2 3 weed* n week n 1 1 weekday n weekend n 1 2 weekly* a 3 weep* v weigh v 3 weight n 1 2 welcome int, n, v & a 2 2 welfare* n 3 2 well (better, best) ad, a & int 1 1 well n west a, ad & n 2 2 western a 2 2 westward(s) * ad wet a 2 3 whale n what pron & a 1 1 whatever conj & pron 1 1 wheat n wheel n 2 3 when conj & ad 1 1 whenever conj 2 3 where ad 1 1 wherever conj 2 whether conj 1 1 which pron & a 1 1 whichever pron while conj & n 1 1 whisper v 3 whistle n white a & n 1 1 who pron 1 1 whole a 1 1 whom pron 1 whose pron 2 1 why ad & int 1 1 wide a 1 1 widespread a 3 widow* n wife n 1 1 wild a 3 2 wildlife n will n 2 2 will (would ) modal v 1 1 willing a 2 3 win (won, won) v 1 1 wind n 2 2 wind (wound, wound) v window n 1 1 windy a 3 wine n 2 2 wing n 2 2 winner n 3 2 winter n 2 2 wipe* v 3 wire n 3 3 wisdom n wise a 3 wish n & v 1 1 with prep 1 1 withdraw* v 2 within prep 2 1 without prep 1 1 witness* v & n 2 3 wonderful a 1 2 wood n 2 2 wool n woollen* a word n 1 1 work n & v 1 1 worker n 3 1 world n 1 1 worldwide a worm n worn* a worried a 2 3 worry n & v 1 2 worth a 1 2 worthwhile* a 3 worthy* a would modal v 1 1 wound v & n wrestle* v wrinkle* n wrist n 3 write (wrote, written) v 1 1 wrong a 1 1 X X-ray n Y yard n 2 2 yawn* v year n 1 1 yell* v yellow a 2 3 yes ad 1 1 yesterday n & ad 1 1 yet ad 1 1 yoghurt n you pron 1 1 young a 1 1 your pron 1 1 yours pron 1 3 yourself (pl yourselves ) pron 1 2 youth n 2 2 yummy a Z zebra n zero n & num zip v & n zipper* n zone* n 3 zoo n zoom* v 数词 基数词 序数词 one 1st first two 2nd second three 3rd third four 4th fourth five 5th fifth six 6th sixth seven 7th seventh eight 8th eighth nine 9th ninth ten 10th tenth eleven 11th eleventh twelve 12th twelfth thirteen 13th thirteenth fourteen 14th fourteenth fifteen 15th fifteenth sixteen 16th sixteenth seventeen 17th seventeenth eighteen 18th eighteenth nineteen 19th nineteenth twenty 20th twentieth twenty-one 21st twenty-first twenty-two 22nd twenty-second twenty-three 23rd twenty-third thirty 30th thirtieth forty 40th fortieth fifty 50th fiftieth sixty 60th sixtieth seventy 70th seventieth eighty 80th eightieth ninety 90th ninetieth one hundred 100th one hundredth one hundred ( and ) one 101st one hundred and first one hundred (and ) two 102nd one hundred and second three hundred 300th three hundredth one thousand 1000th thousandth three thousand 3000th three thousandth ten thousand 10000th ten thousandth million 1000000th millionth billion 1000000000th billionth 月份 January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May (May) June (Jun.) July (Jul.) August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) 星期 Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tues.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thurs.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) 主要国家名称及相关信息(供教学参考) 国家 COUNTRY n. PERSON n. RELATED ADJECTIVES 阿富汗 Afghanistan Afghan Afghan 阿尔及利亚 Algeria Algerian Algerian 阿根廷 Argentina Argentinian Argentinian 澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian 奥地利 Austria Australian Australian 比利时 Belgium Belgian Belgian 巴西 Brazil Brazilian Brazilian 英国 Britain /U. K. = the United Kingdom British British 缅甸 Burma Burmese Burmese 加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian 中国 China Chinese Chinese 哥伦比亚 Colombia Colombian Colombian 古巴 Cuba Cuban Cuban � |
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