英语语法 教学总结(仁爱版英语中考复习) |
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中学英语教学资源网 → 英语论文 → 中考复习指导 手机版 | ||||
第二部分 被动语态 一、被动语态的用法: 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 1. —Lizzy, you ________ on the phone. —I’m coming. Thanks. A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted D. have wanted 解: C。这组对话的意思是:“利齐,有人打电话找你。”“我就来,谢谢!” 该题测试动词的被动语态。接电话者或电话里要找的人作主语时,要用被动语态。 2.—What’s wrong with that boy? —He ________ by a car yesterday. A. is hit B. hit C.was hit D. Hits 解: C。此题易误选为B。这是忽略语境和草率做题造成的。许多同学一看到yesterday就马上想到用过去时。而忽略了by a car这个短语。正确答案为C。 3. Oh, the milk ________ strange—do you think it’s OK to drink? A. is tasted B. is tasting C. tastes D. tasted 4. These books should ________ to the library on time. A. send B. be returned C. give back D. be got back 解: B。考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。其结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。 5. Could you tell me which ________ best among the books on sale? A. is sold B. sells C. are writtenD. Writes 解: B。“请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销,好吗?”sell作“销售”解,是不及物动词,不用被动语态。此题易误选A。又如Butter sells very dear. 奶油卖得很贵。 相关链接:中考复习指导 中考复习中考复习指导
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