怎样巧记不规则动词
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(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同: cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同: beat/ beat/ beaten (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同: come/ came/ come become/ became/ become run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同: feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ won burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showed flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held / spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten) bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted (5)三者均不同: drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义: sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速 light过去式,过去分词有两种: lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语) shine过去式、过去分词有两种: shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种: hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地 (8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词) lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed. (11) find发现 found found found 创建 founded founded wind 绕 wound wound wound 伤害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne, borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中; born用于be born in/ on/ at中。 作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。 相关链接:教学论文
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