| Unit I 单元习语小结 |
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Unit I 单元习语小结 1.get a general idea 获得大意 2.rice harvest 收稻 3.from dawn until dark 天明到天黑 4.grow rice 钟稻 5.water the garden 浇菜园 6.pump water from a well 从井里抽水 7.on an open fire 在火上 8.at harvest time 收获季节 9.drive home 开车回家 10.ask about the time 问到时间 11.time areas 时区 12.in different areas of the States 在美国的不同地区 13.at this time last week 上周此时 14.do computer studies 学电脑 重要句型归纳 1． Which school were you at last year? 你去年再哪个学校上学？ 2.You were at center school. So was my friend Bob. 你在中心小学，胞波也在那里上学。 3.I must be off./ I have to go away/I must be leaving. 我现在得告辞了。 4.Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. 农场虽然大，我爸爸只雇了两个人干活。 5.Please give /send my regards/love/ best wishes/ good luck to your parents. 请代我问候你父母 6.How was your summer vacation? 你暑假过的怎么样 7.See you soon. /See you late./再见 8. What was he doing at this time last week? 上周这个时候他在干什么？ 9. We cook meat on an open fire outside. 我们在野外用篝火烤肉吃。 10. I don’t. because I have to drive home after the party. 我不（喝酒），因为晚会以后我得开车回家。 11. There are five different time areas in the States. 在美国有五个不同的时区。 12 How many different time areas do you have in China? 在中国你们有几个不同的时区？ 13．…if they are doing/ taking computer studies this term 这学期他们是不是在学计算机 14.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 有时侯天黑了，我们还借助拖拉机的灯光继续劳动。 15. It doesn’t often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 这儿夏天不常下雨，因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。 对话练习：A) A: Hello, Mr Zhang. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is everything going? B: 1 A: Mr. Zhang, 2 , This is Mr. Zhang. B: How do you do, John? C: 3 Mr Zhang. A: John is a student. He and I are both studying in the same class. B: Good. You must help each other a lot. Well, I have to go. 4 . C: Good-bye. 5 A. Everything is ready. B. It was nice meeting you. C. Have you met my friend, John Smith? D. Pleased to meet you. E. Fine, thanks. F. See you later. G. I’d like you to meet my good friend, John Smith. 本单元常见错误分析 “通过、、、方式”用by; “以、、、为工具”用with,因而用by. 2.Sometimes we go on to work after dark by the lights of our tractors. 如果表达不停止地做同一个动作，应用go on doing sth.；而go on to do sth则表示一动作停止之后接着干另一件事情。 3. It is too much cold. 应为much too（太，很，非常）；而too much “太多”，有以下三种用法：1/用做名词词组： You have given me too much. (你给予我的太多了) 2/用做形容词词组，修饰不可数名词：Americans eat a lot of meat----too much in my opinion. 3/用做副词，修饰不及物动词。 She talks too much. 而much too意为“太，非常”，用做副词，修饰形容词，副词，但不可以修饰动词。 It’s much too hot. / My wife is much too busy to see visitors. 4．Oh, that’s very nice for you to do so. Thank you very much. 习惯表达为：It’s/ That’s very kind/ nice of sb. 5. I don’t know many about his friend.表达程度应用much 知识点精讲 1． Introduce oneself 自我介绍；introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人； be introduced into 被引进 ； a letter of introduction一封介绍信 2． vacation, holiday, leave ; vacation不可数n.美语用法,常指大学假期,时间可长可短； holiday可数n. 英语用法,短期假日；leave,病假 构成短语 be on vacation/holiday/leave 3． In one's opinion/in the opinion of sb. 依某人看； have a good/high/poor opinion of sb 对某人有….看法Express (give) one's opinion on sb. 表达对某人得意见 ； What's your opinion of sb./sth.? 对某人/事 的看法如何？ In my opinion, autumn is the best season in our place. In the opinion of most people, there will be a good harvest this year. What's your opinion of the film? The boss has a good opinion of him. 4. away/ off 1/用在go, walk, send, ride, swim, fly, hurry, drive 等词后表示离开时，用法相同 2/away侧重距离；off侧重分离；be away from home /take one's hat away/ take off one's hat 3/away不侧重地点的变化；off从一地到另一地。 Be away for a week/ be off to Europe 4/off prep./ adv away adv. 例如： My grandpa lives far away from the town. It's quite late. We must be off. The boy nearly fell off the tree. Your bicycle gets in the way. Will you take it away? 5. go on to do/ go on doing ; go on to do 继续做另一见事；go on doing 继续做同一件事（同go on with） 注意： continue sth /continue with sth 继续某事； continue to do/ doing sth 继续做某事； keep doing/ keep on doing sth 继续做/ 连续做 例如：Go on to do the other exercise after you have finished this one. After having a glass of water, he went on talking. They will continue with the research. After the marriage, I plan to continue to live with my parents. 6. 立刻，马上： right now/ right away/ at once/ immediately/ in no time/ without delay/ in a moment 7. every day /everyday ; every day 是名词词组，“每天”；everyday adj. "日常的，平常的"，如：everyday English/life /clothes/ work I read China every day. / Her everyday work is looking after the child. 8. employ : employ sb to do sth雇某人做某事 /employ sb for雇某人 /be employed as 被雇为 After leaving school he was employed as a cook in a hotel.. They had to employ a lot of men for the harvest. 9.使、另、让 表示法 1/have sb/ sth do 让某人/某物做 do 强调动作过程 2/have sb/ sth doing 让某人物一直在….doing 表示状态 3/can't have sb doing 不允许做，不容许做； 4/ have sth done 请别人做；遭遇某种情况 5/have sb/ sth +介词/副词“使某人处于某中状态” 例如：Good morning. Can I help you? I'd like to have this package weighed,madam? He had his leg broken in the match yesterday. Xiao Li often has his friends come to his home on Sundays. I can't have you making such a foolish mistake again. It was cold, and she had the fire burning all the night. 10. hope, wish, expect 1/ hope to do sth 希望做某事 ;hope that …希望…;hope for sth 希望得到 hope so/ not 希望如此/ 希望不如此； 注意 ：hope 后不加名词；亦不家不定式做宾补； in the hope of希望 2/wish to do sth / wish sb to do sth / wish for 渴望得到；/wish sb success/ a good luck 祝某人成功/走运； satisfy one's wish 满足某人的愿望；give/send sb best wishes 向某人问好 3/ expect sth / expect to do sth /expect sb to do sth / expect so /not 料想是这样的/不会的；被希望做，有可能做； expect that …期望 Examples: 1/ We all hope /wish for your help. /We all expect your help. 2/ The manager thinks that I will think it over./ The manager wishes/expects me to think it over. 3/Can they get everything ready before Friday? We hope/expect so. 4/ He is expected to finish the job ahead of time. / He is likely to finish the job ahead of time. /It's possible for him to finish the job ahead of time. 11. So does he/ so he does so does he是到装句， 表示“后者的情况与前者的情况一样”； 而so he does巨型，前后句主语相同，so放在句首表示强调，意为“的确，确实” |
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