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状 语 从 句 一、常见状语从句简介 概说：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。 （一）时间状语从句 表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。 e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. （二）原因状语从句 原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。 e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. （三）地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question. （四）目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。 e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train. （五）结果状语从句 e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting. He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. （六）条件状语从句 条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. （七）让步状语从句 让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。 e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind. （八）方式状语从句 方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。 e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened. （九）比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。 e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford. The busier he is, the happier he feels. （十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题 1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。 e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again. 3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。 A. where B. when C. that D. until 解析：选B，when 引导时间状语从句，句意为：在最合适的时候，他将小树移植了。 （2）-----I，m going to the post office. -----_____ you’re there ,can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 解析: 虽然as和while都可表示“在……期间”，但as要与动作动词连用，而本题的“are there”是状态，不是动作，只能用while，故选B。础⒃跹肌� 考点一：时间状语从句 1. when ,while ,as 的用法： when 意为“当/在……时，每当”； while意为“在……期间”，从句的谓语必须是延续性动词； as意为“一边……一边……，随着”，动词通常为动作动词。如： （1）He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______it was the best time for it . A. where B. when C. that D. until 解析：选B，when 引导时间状语从句，句意为：在最合适的时候，他将小树移植了。 （2）-----I，m going to the post office. -----_____ you’re there ,can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 解析: 虽然as和while都可表示“在……期间”，但as要与动作动词连用，而本题的“are there”是状态，不是动作，只能用while，故选B。 2. before 的用法： before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。如： （3）The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end . A. after B. before C. when D. then 解析：美国内战“在北方获胜之前”延续了四年，故选B。 （4）Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 解析：选D，句意为：有人半夜打来电话，但是我还没来得及接，对方就挂了电话。 3．until 和till 的用法： 与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/ until表示“……直到……”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是结束性动词时，till/ until表示“直到……才……”。如： （5）We were told we should follow the main road_____ we reached the central railway. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 解析：选B，句意为：有人告诉我们，我们应当沿着这条主道往前走，直走到中心火车站。 （6）-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school ? -Yes .He had never praised him____ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 解析：选C，句意为：直到他成为全级最优秀的学生，他父亲才表扬他。 4．表示“一……就……”的四类从属连词： as soon as= the moment(that); = the minute(that ); = the second(that); = the instant(that ); = immediately(that); = directly(that); = instantly(that); = no sooner…than…; = hardly…when….如： (7) –Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ? –Yes ,I gave it to her I saw her. A．while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 解析：选B，句意是“我一看见她就还给她了”，故选B。虽然once也可表示“一……就……”但含有很强的条件意味，即“一旦”，不合语境。 5．可引导时间状语从句的time 短语： every time, each time, (the) next time, (the)last time, by the time, the first time, any time等以time结尾的短语可引导从句。如： （8）I thought her nice and honest I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 解析：选项中只有the first time可引导时间状语从句，故选C。 6．It be …since/before/when… 句型： ①“It be +时间段+since…”表示“自从……以来有多久了”，但若从句谓词是延缓性动词时，则意为“（多久）不做……了”； ②“It be +时间段+before…”表示“过……之后才……”，若be 是否定式，则表示“没过……就……”。 ③“It be +时间点+ before…”表示“在……之前，时间是……”。 ④“It be +时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。如： （9）It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 解析：由句意“我们自上次见面以来已经五年了”可知选B。其中it is也可说成it has been. （10）That was really a splendid evening .It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A．when B. that C. before D. since 解析：在it后是is ,从句谓语是一般过去时，应用since，故选D；enjoy是延缓性动词，表示“多年没这么快乐过了”。 （11）It was some time we realize the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析：由句意“过了一段时间之后，我们才了解事情的真相”可知用before，故选D。 （12）It was evening reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 解析：由句意“我们在到达Winchester这个小镇之前，天就黑夜了”可知用before，故选D。 （13）–Did Jack come back early last night? –Yes. It was not yet eight o，clock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 解析：由句意“（当）他回来时，还不到8点”可知用when，故选B。 考点二：地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where(在……的地方)或 wherever(在……的任何地方)等。如： （14）The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 解析：表示“在他出生的地方”，用where引导地点状语从句，故选C。 考点三：条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless(=if …not如果不……，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition that(在……的条件下)等。如： （15）The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 解析：选C，句意是“如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一人口的国家，那么世贸组织也就名不符实了。”另外，as long as 表示惟一条件，语气过重。 （16）It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 解析：由句意“如果你不经常锻炼，你就没有好的身体”可知用unless，故选A。 (17) I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 解析：选C，句意为：只要我知道这引起钱是安全的，我就不担心了。 考点四：目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that , in order that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can , could, may, might ,will, would等情态动词。如： （18）I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 解析：选D，句意为：为了有时间喝杯茶，我想早到20分钟。 （19）I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 解析：去看病时带些读物，显然是“以防万一”需要久等时好阅读，故选A。 考点五：原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, since, now (that), when(既然), as, seeing (that)(由于), considering (that), given (that)(考虑到)等。如： （20）Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 解析：“艳阳天里有必要保护眼睛”是“父母亲应该认真对待孩子们买太阳镜的要求”的原因，故选A。 （21） everybody knows about it ,I don’t want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 解析：答案是C。句意是：既然大家都了解此事，我就不多说了。 （22） you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 解析：选A，句意为：既然你有机会，你不妨充分利用它。 （23）Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 解析：选D，句意为：既然你有了这么好的一份工作，干吗不要找新的工作呢？ 考点六：让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though(即使), whether…or…(不论／不管……还是……))以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter +疑问词”等。如： （24） ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 解析：as 引导让步状语从句时，表语、状语等要置于句首；当表语是单数名词前时，前面的不定冠词通常省略，故选Ｂ。 （25） I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 解析：由句意“尽管我承认他并不十全十美，但我的确喜欢他”可知用While（尽管），故选A。 （26）There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 解析：选C，句意是：尽管Kate 是独生女，但她从未感到孤独。 （27）-Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. -Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 解析：选B，句意是：不管你玩还是看电视，你千万不要打扰我。 （28）He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was. A．however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 解析：因difficult是形容词，修饰形容词要用连接副词however（不管多么），故选A。 注：英语中，表示“虽然，尽管”之类的连词不可与表示“但是”的词but和副词however等连用，但可与yet ,still等连用。如： （29）Although he is considered a great writer, . A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 解析：although不与but或however连用，排除B和C；虽可与still连用，但still应放在are之后，排除D；故选A。 考点七：状语从句的连词 这是状语从句最常见的考查形式，命题意图是检测考生对逻辑关联词的实际运用能力。近年来考查的热点聚焦于： 1). 引导时间状语从句的when, while, as, before, until, since；引导条件状语从句的unless, once；引导地点状语从句的where以及引导目的(或结果)状语从句的so that等这些普通连词。 2). 引导时间状语从句的the moment , immediately；引导条件状语从句的in case；引导原因状语从句的now (that) 和引导让步状语从句的 even if，even though等这些特殊连词。例如： ①. It was some time _____ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before ②. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? --- He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 简析： before表明主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词之间的先后关系，有“在……以前”, “没来得及……就……”，“不等……就……”的意思 (如句②) ；①句考查的是句型It + be + 时间段 + before...(过了/要过若干时间某人才做某事)。 ③. _____ you tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 简析：unless意为“除非，若不”，相当于if not。 ④. If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 简析：句中where the customs are really foreign to your own 是地点状语从句，in which 用于引导定语从句，因而不选A项。 ⑤. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 简析：句中so that（以便……）引导的是目的状语从句。 ⑥. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 简析：句中in case（以防万一……） 引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑦. --- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? --- Yes , I gave it to her ______ I saw her . A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 简析：the moment （一……就……）引导时间状语从句，与as soon as﹑immediately相同。 ⑧. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely , ______ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 简析：even though she was an only child （尽管她是独生子女）是让步状语从句。 考点八：状语从句的时态 主要考查 1). 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的时间。 2). when, before , after引导的从句的动作与主句动作的先后关系。例如： ①. --- What could you do if it ______ tomorrow? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining ②. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started ; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting ; hid 简析：若主从句的动作先后发生在过去，通常先发生的用过去完成时。before, after本身已能表达动作的先后关系，所以主从句的动作都可用一般过去时。 考点九：状语从句的强调 主要考查如何强调not until引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。例如： It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 简析：强调句的基本结构是It is/was +被强调部分+that/who...．要判断一个句子是不是强调句，可以把It is/was ... that/who...去掉，适当调整语序，如果句子完整，那一定是强调句。not until...句型的强调句形式为 It was not until ... that...。 考点十：状语从句的成分省略 主要考查在时间、条件、原因、让步、方式等状语从句中的成分省略问题或根据省略情况解决问题的能力。例如： ①. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun ②. While watching television, ______ . A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 简析：①句中once begun实际上就是once it is begun的省略形式。解答②句时要考虑到状语从句成分省略的前提条件，那就是：主从句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词，因此我们可从watching television判断出主从句的主语都应是we ，再由rings的形式错误排除D。 考点十一：状语从句的语气 这方面近年来较少考查。内容包括： 1). as if /as though从句、wish引导的宾语从句以及If only...（但愿，要是……就好了）句子的虚拟情况：用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。 2). if引导的非真实条件句。例如： ①. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water , it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 简析：从句子提供的语境看来，笔并没有真的折断，因此从句应用虚拟语气。由于主从句动作是同时发生的，因而选项C是正确答案。 ②. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 考点十二：状语从句或主句的语序 一般情况下，引导状语从句的连词应放在从句之首，其后用陈述句语序。但要注意以下几种倒装情况： 1. “only + 状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装语序，从句语序不变。 例如：Only when the war was over ______ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned. C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 2. not until 从句被提到句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，从句语序不变。 例如：Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 3. 表示“一……就……”的两个常见结构 “no sooner ．．．than...”和“hardly...when...”，当no sooner和“hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，且用过去完成时态。 例如：--- Did Linda see the traffic accident? --- No, no sooner ______ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 4. so/such...that（如此……以致……）结构中，so 或such位于句首加强语气时，主句用部 分倒装语序。 例如：So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to asked Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 简析：该句的正常语序是I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice . 5. as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。被提前的部分可以是从句的表语、状语或动词原形。若被前置的表语是单数名词时，须省略冠词。例如： ①. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try ②. ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quite as he may be a student 6. however或no matter how引导的让步状语从句的一般语序应为however/no matter how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语动词。例如： 例如：We’ll have to finish the job, ______. A. long it take however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 7. 应注意“The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语动词, the + 比较级+ 主语 + 谓语动词”这一句型结构中的词序。 例如：As far as I am concerned , education is about learning and the more you learn , ______. A. the more for life you are equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 简析：这一句型结构中的前半部分相当于一个条件状语从句。...the more you learn , the more equipped for life you are .相当于...if you learn more , you are more equipped for life . 1994-2008高考试题状语从句总汇 1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? ___________ 1982. ( 94 ) A. After B. In C. From D. Since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____________ Father was away in France. ( 94 ) A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____________ great it is. ( 95 ) A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 ) A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. — I am going to the post office. _______you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 ) A. As B. While C. Because D. If 6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ( 99 ) A. when B. where C. then D. there 7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 ) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 ) A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. ( 00 ) A. as B. since C. until D. before 10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ( 00 ) A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季 ) A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her. ( 01春季 ) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季 ) A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 14. — How far apart do they live? ___________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海 ) A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As often as 15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story. ( 03上海 ) A. when B. unless C. after D. until 16. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海 ) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 17. — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. -- Good, and ____________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海 ) A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? — Yes. He has never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春季) A. after B. unless C. until D. when 19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. (03 北京 ) A. until B. when C. before D. as 20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京 ) A. Even though B. Unless C. While D. As long as 21. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (04福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北 ) A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before 24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. (04浙江) A. While B. Since C. As D. If 25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季 ) A. when B. while C. until D. before 26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季 ) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 27. We were told that we should follow the main road _______ we reached the central railway station . (04辽宁) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川 ) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆 ) A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 30. _____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏 ) A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 ) A. as B. before C. since D. when 32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion. (04上海) A. when B. while C. since D. once 33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季 ) A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北 ) A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季 ) A. until B. unless C. after D. because 37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京 ) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北 ) A. since B. when C. as D. that 39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. （05 江苏） A. until B. but C. unless D. for 40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江 ) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽 ) A. as B. if C. when D. unless 42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽 ) A. when B. that C. before D. since 43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽 ) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 44. —Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建 ) A. before B. when C. that D. until 45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ( 05 湖南 ) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 湖南 ) A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. （06北京） A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 48. --- How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years. （06福建） A. when B. until C. that D. before 49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. （06广东） A. as B. if C. when D. where 50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. （06广东） A. because B. since C. when D. until 51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. （06湖南） A. while B. when C. since D. after 52. ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.（06江苏） A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （ 06辽宁 ） A. why B. where C. when D. while 54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （ 06全国I ） A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 55. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （ 06 山东） A. where B. that C. when D. which 56. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （ 06山东 ） A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 57. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. （ 06 陕西） A. so B. and C. that D. as 58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. （ 06 陕西 ） A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 59. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. （ 06上海 ） A. since B. though C. if D. until 60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live the air is fresher. （ 06四川 ） A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? --- He rushed out of the room I could say a word. （ 06四川 ） A. before B. until C. when D. after 62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （ 06天津 ） A. since B. when C. as D. while 63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（06天津） A. in which B. what C. when D. where 64. In time of serious accidents，_____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. （06重庆）A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 65. _______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. （06上海春季） A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 66. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return work. 2007江西 A. when B. before C. since D. that 67. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.2007安徽 A. after B. before C. since D. when 68. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.2007安徽 A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 69. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. 2007湖南 A. why B. how C. unless D. where 70. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. 2007上海 A. as B. that C. which D. where 71. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. 2007浙江. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 72. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 2007重庆 73. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. 2007 海南 A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 74．________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 2007山东 A．As B．Since C．If D．While 75. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day. 2007北京 A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 76. We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table (2007辽宁.) A. since B. although C. until D. before 77. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. 2007上海 A. though B. before C. until D. if 78. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 2007湖南 A. why B. that C. when D. where 79.---Where’s that report? ---I brought it to you _ 相关链接：句子和句型专题指导 高三句子和句型专题指导
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