高三英语第十三单元
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科目 英语
年级 高三
章节 第十三单元
关键词 高三英语第十三单元
文件 high3 unit13.doc
标题 高三英语第十三单元
内容
（三）语言训练课
Ⅰ教具 投影仪
Ⅱ课堂教学设计
1. 教师检查课文复述。
2. 教师从本单元词语中选择部分常用词语，配以例句介绍给学
生。要求学生反复练习这些例句，并请同学造句，教师予以讲评、订正。
1） be content with
You should be content with what you have.
Farmers are very content with their life at present .
He was very content to have this second-hand car.
2)lead to
Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.
The test is bad because it leads to incorrect learning.
This idea in teaching might lead to a new method.
3）prove
In order to prove the servant’s honesty she left a bag containing some money on the table.
On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing company.
Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.
4)work out
We must work out a better method of saving paper.
Mary worked out a beautiful design for a sweater.
He settled down at the desk to work out the difficult maths problem.
5)stick to
If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear.
I stick to what I said yesterday.
He never sticks to anything for very long.
6)respect n./v
Children are taught to respect their parents and teachers .
You should always show respect to old age .
If you don’t respect yourself ,how can you expect others to respect you?
7）take sides(in/with)
Switzerland refused to take sides in the two World Wars.
Everybody in the office takes sides in the argument.
Despite my friendship with Frank,I tried not to take sides with him in his brother.
8)advance v./advanced adj.
I signed him to keep away,but he continued to advance.
He was considered as an advanced worker.
May I advance my opinion on the matter?
He read widely among the most advanced thinkers of his age.
3.教师用投影仪打出以下表格，学生利用课文中所提供的信息填写表格，从而介绍伟大的科学家爱因斯坦的生平及他一生对人类所做出的巨大贡献（表见下页）
七八分钟后，请几位同学根据所填写的内容讲述，教师予以讲评。鼓励学生将自己整理的内容连在短文。
4.布置作业1）预习第14单元；2）完成练习册中安排的练习。
Say something about the great scientist Albert Einstein by filling up the form:
In
1879 Born in Germany
When he was a young boy, Used to ask lot s of questions , didn’t enjoy school, found it hard to get along with others
By the time he was 14 Learned maths all by himself
From the year he was 17 Studied in Switzerland ,earned money to go no with his studies.
In 1905 Received a doctor’s degree
Between 1905~1915 Began the research and studies leading to his new discoveries
In 1918 Received world-wide praise for his research
In 1921 Won the Nobel Prize for physics;gave talks in many countries
In 1933 Left Europe for the USA;accept the job as a professor ; asked for little money ;never interested in becoming rich
In 1940 Took American nationality,spent time working for human rights and progress
In 1955 Died at the age of 76
(斜体部分为参考答案，可不向学生展示)
四、难句分析
1.All through his life Einstein was content to spend most of his time alone,although he married twice and had lots of close friends.虽然他结过两次婚，也有许多亲密的朋友，但是在他整个一生中，他愿意单独度过他的大部分时间。
Content在句中是形容词，意为：高兴；心满意足。可构成be content to do sth.或be content with sth.例如：
He is never content with small success.他从不对微不足道的成功表示出满足。
After Mr Black retired ,he was content to live in the country.布莱克先生退休后，心满意足地住在乡下。
Content还可用作及物动词，意为：使……满足。例如：
A quiet life and beautiful music contented Einstein.安静的生活和美妙的音乐使爱因斯坦十分满足。
2.The period between 1905 and 1915was an important one for Einstein;he began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.1905年到1915的这段时间，对爱因斯坦来说是一个重要的时期，他开始进行了使他在物理学方面获得新发现的研究工作。
Lead to 意为：引起；造成；导致。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或-ing形式。例如：Different opinions among young people can sometimes lead to arguments。有时，年轻人往往因不同观点引起争论。
3.It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说，他在音乐中找到了平静，这种平静在一个充满战争与杀戮的世界上是没有的。
It is /was said+that clause 是一种常见的结构，意为：据说……，意思相当于People say/said+that clause.
在he found in music the peace中，表示地点的状语in music前置，放在动词found与宾语the peace之间，主要是为了使句子结构更紧凑，并使which was missing in a world…这一定语从句能紧跟着它所修饰的先行词the peace.
Full of意为：充满。在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词world.再如：
People full of energy are fit for the job .精力充沛的人才适合干这项工作。
4.Such was Albert Einstein ,a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.爱因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴的人，一位20世纪最伟大的科学家。
句中such作代词，当such作代词时，多作主语，指上面说的情况。谓语动词根据情况采用单数或复数形式。例如：
Such was the situation we were facing.这就是我们所面对的形势。
Such were his words! 这就是他所说的话。
5.He worked out just how much the light would be bent ;he could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved.他计算出了光线将会弯曲的程度；他还能把恒星看上去移动了距离也计算出来。
短语动词work out表示“算出；解（题）；估计出；制定；想出；理解；弄懂”等意义。例如：
The maths problem is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out .这道数学题太难，我们班上没人算得出。
The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and breadth.如果你知道其长度和宽度，这块地方的面积很快就能估计出来。
We must work out our plan as soon as possible.我们必须尽快制定我们的计划。
Tell me where you are going and I’ll work out the nearest route.告诉我你去哪儿，我给你想出最近的路线。
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.我弄不懂这首诗的意思。
Nobody can work out how the fire started.没人能搞清楚这场火是怎么着起来的。
6.But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.但是爱因斯坦坚持他的意见，继续不断地进行他的研究。
短语动词stick to 作“坚持（意见、看法、真理等）”解，有“执意不改变” （refuse to change）的含义。Stick to 中的to 是介词，后跟名词或代词。例如：
No matter what you say,I shall stick to my plan.不管你说什么，我会坚持我的计划。
If you stick to the truth,you have nothing to fear.如果你坚持真理，则没有什么可害怕的。
I stick to what I said yesterday.我坚持我昨天所说过的话。
Stick to 还表示“坚持干某事”；“忠于；保持好关系”等。例如：
No matter what happens,Fred always sticks to his friends.无论发生什么事，弗雷德都忠于朋友。
I’ll stick to you through thick and thin.我将和你同甘苦，共患难。

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