不规则动词中的规则 (中学英语教学论文) |
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一、词形和读音三种完全相同: cut cut cut cost cost cost 类似的还有hit, hurt, burst, cast, put, set, shut, spread, split 二、过去式与过去分词相同,与原形却不同 1. bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought seek sought sought catch caught caught teach taught taught 2. feel felt felt keep kept kept leave left left sleep slept slept sweep swept swept spell spelt spelt meet met met bleed bled bled lead led led speed sped sped 3. deal dealt dealt lean leant leant dream dreamt dreamt learn learnt learnt burn burnt burnt mean meant meant 4. get got got sell sold sold tell told told hold held held say said said lay laid laid pay paid paid have had had make made made hear heard heard lose lost lost sit sat sat stand stood stood shoot shot shot light lit lit win won won 5. strike struck struck dig dug dug stick stuck stuck swing swung swung hang hung hung 6. send sent sent build built built bend bent bent lend lent lent spend spent spent 以上的过去分词多以t, d结尾。 三、原形与过去分词相同,却与过去式不同: come came come become became became run ran run overcome overcame overcome 四、i—a.u型 即原形的i变为过去式中的a、变为过去分词中的u begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum sink sank sunk spring sprang sprung 五、型,即三种形式的最后一个字母分别是(除外) blow blew blown draw drew drawn grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown fly flew flown 另外: show showed shown sow sowed sown 六、-en型 即过去分词是以en为结尾 1. rise rose risen drive drove driven ride rode ridden write wrote written 2. hide hid hidden bite bit bitten beat beat beaten 2. speak spoke spoken break broke broken freeze froze frozen steal stole stolen choose chose chose forget forgot forgotten 3. fall fell fallen give gave given forbid forbade forbidden forgive forgave forgiven take took taken shake shook shaken wake woke waken eat ate eaten 以上只是对不规则动词进行了粗略的分类,还有些常用的不规则动词没有概括进去,如:tear—tore—torn bear—bore—born/ borne lie—lay—lain wear—wore—worn 等等。希望同学们在今后的学习中要不但地总结、归纳和练习,最终能完全自如地运用它们。 (小周) 相关链接:教学论文
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