2012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版Unit 1 Cultural relics 文化遗产(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计) |
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核心词汇 1.He lets his daughter____________(挑选)her own birthday present in the shop. 2.On arriving at the hotel,I approached the r____________desk to check in. 3.He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e____________. 4. Three children were r____________from the school for their bad behavior. 5.It was a terrible accident.Very few passengers____________(幸存)it. 6.The two of them have____________(装饰)their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together. 7.The gloves were____________(设计)for extremely cold climates. 8.Our boss____________(爆发)with anger when he saw the sales report. 9.The island is deserted,and the chance of____________of the five____________of the shipwreck is slim.(survive) 10.It was____________that all the____________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 11.All of us were____________at his really____________talent for music.(amaze) 12.用worth的适当形式填空 (1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money,I bought many____________things. (2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise,it is well____________it. 1.select 2.reception 3.evidence 4.removed 5.survived 6.decorated 7.designed 8.exploded 9.survival;survivors 10.evident;evidence 11.amazed;amazing 12.(1)worthless (2)worth 高频短语 1.________________ 寻找 2.________________ 属于 3.________________ 作为报答;回报 4.________________ 处于交战状态 5.________________ 少于 6.________________ 拆开 7.________________ 看重;器重 8.________________ 调查 9.________________ 把某物从……搬到…… 10.________________ 而不是;与其 1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.at war,5.less than 6.take apart 7.think highly of 8.look into,9.remove sth.from...to... 10.rather than 重点句式 1.________________the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。 2.________________the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯 堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 3.After that,____________the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 4.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and________________. 在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。 1.This was a time when 2.There is no doubt that,3.what happened to 4.which not to believe 1.survive vt. 比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi. 活下来;幸存;残留 (回归课本P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 只是存在的时间长就足够了吗? [归纳拓展] ①(牛津P2036)Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。 ②(牛津P2036)The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。 ③Many customs have survived from earlier times. 许多风俗习惯源远流长。 [例句探源] [高效记忆] As far as I know,the old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally,he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。 [即境活用] 1.After the traffic accident,no one________except a few people who were badly injured. A.survive B.survived C.was survived D.was surviving 解析:选B。从句意分析可知,此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。 2.design n.[C] 设计样式;设计图样;(pl.)不良意图;图谋;[U]设计工艺;设计布局;意图 vt. 设计,计划;目的是;打算给 (回归课本P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。 [归纳拓展] ①(朗文P547)These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. 这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。 ②This house is designed for a large family. 这所房子适合大家庭居住。 ③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故,还是有意为之? [例句探源] 2.完成句子 (1)是故意还是偶然,他来帮助我们太晚了。 Whether________ ________ ________ ________,he arrived too late to help us. 答案:by design or accident (2)这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。 The experiment________ ________ ________ ________the new drug. 答案:is designed to test [即境活用] 3.remove vt. 去掉,开除;脱掉 vi. 搬开,移动,搬家 (回归课本P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 然而,在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前,俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。 [归纳拓展] ①Three children were removed from school. 三个孩子被学校开除了。 ②I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. 他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。 ③(牛津P1684)The news removed any doubts about the company’s future. 这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。 [例句探源] ④Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿开,让我坐下。 ⑤They removed into the new house soon. 他们不久就迁入了新居。 3.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。 I am going to do all I can to________ ________ ________ ________you have of me. 答案:remove the bad impression [即境活用] 4.worth adj. 有……的价值,值得(做……) (回归课本P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? 重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹,值得吗? [归纳拓展] ①In my opinion,his suggestion is well worth considering. 依我看来,他的建议很值得考虑。 ②The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.这个地方值得参观。 ③It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there.你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。 [例句探源] ④(2010年高考湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes worthwhile. 错误不是偶然发生的,它们的发生都是有原因 的。如果能找出其中的原因,犯错误也是值得 的。 4.—What do you think of the book? —Oh,excellent.It’s worth________a second time. A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 解析:选C。be worth后接doing,并且用其主动形式表被动意义。 5.She has done some ________ things during the summer vacation,and she is ________ of being praised. A.worthwhile;worthy B.worthwhile;worth C.worthy;worth D.worth;worthy 解析:选A。some worthwhile things“值得做的事情”;be worthy of being praised“值得称赞”。 6.—What do you think of the furniture on sale? —Pretty good.But________what you bought with the samples,I don’t think it is________the money. A.comparing;worth B.compared;worthwhile C.compare;worthy D.comparing;value 解析:选A。句意:——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样?——很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较,我认为这件不值那么多钱。设空处所在句子,既无并列连词又无从属连词,由此可知第一空考查分词作状语,排除C项;主句主语I与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,排除B项;It is worth后可跟the money/the price/钱数,故选A项。 5.in search of 寻找 (回归课本P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋 [归纳拓展] ①He moved to the United States in search of a better life. 他移居美国寻求更好的生活。 ②(牛津P1796)Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building. 参观者在进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。 ③(牛津P1796)Police searched for clues in the area. 警察在那一地带查找线索。 ④We searched every room for the missing papers. 为了丢失的文件,我们搜查了每一个房间。 [例句探源] 7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ________ the missing girl. A.in need of B.in search of C.in charge of D.in time of 解析:选B。依据句意,选B项。in search of the missing girl=to search for the missing girl。 [即境活用] 8.(2011年甘肃天水一中质检)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for the students________financial aid. A.in favor of B.in honor of C.in search of D.in need of 解析:选D。句意:许多中国大学为那些需要资助的学生提供奖学金。in need of “需要”。 6.belong to 属于;归属;为……的一员(无被动语态和进行时态) (回归课本P2)However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈•威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 [归纳拓展] ①(牛津P168)Who does this watch belong to? 这块手表是谁的? ②China is a country belonging to the Third World. 中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 ③The future belongs to you,young men. 年轻人,未来是属于你们的。 ④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 读完后,请你把它放回原处。 [例句探源] 9.(2009年高考重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A.belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged 解析:选A。句意:Williams教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式,故B和D两项被排除;C项现在进行时不符合句意,故A项正确。 [即境活用] 7.in return 作为报答;作为交换,常和介词for连用 (回归课本P2)In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 ①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。 ②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。 ③(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服,没有要求任何回报。 【温馨提示】 in turn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来 [例句探源] ④Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。 ⑤The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 学生们依次回答了老师的问题。 10.I greeted the teacher with “hello”,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________. A.by turns B.in return C.in turn D.for return 解析:选B。in return意为“作为交换”符合本句句意。 [即境活用] 8.think highly of 看重;器重 (回归课本P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很看重那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。 [归纳拓展] ①We think highly of their research in this field. 我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。 ②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies. 我对他评价不高,因为他经常撒谎。 ③I didn’t think much of your plan. 我认为你的计划不怎么样。 ④Pop music is well thought of by most young people. 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。 [即境活用] 11.One of the young man’s paintings has been________by some experts of the art field. A.high thought of B.well thought of C.highly thought D.good thought 解析:选B。think well of意为“认为……好”,其被动形式是well thought of,故选B。 句型梳理 【教材原句】 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2) 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 【句法分析】 (1)There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……,该句是固定句式,当doubt用在否定句中时,后面接that引导的同位语从句;用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。 (2)doubt vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 ①(牛津P599)There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。 ②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 ③(牛津P599)I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。 ④(牛津P599)I never doubted (that) she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。 [归纳拓展] ⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不必早起。 ⑥There is no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery now. 现在看来她要完全康复是不可能的了。 ⑦It’s no wonder/No wonder(that)you’re tired,you’ve been working for hours. 难怪你累了,你工作了好几个小时了。 [即境活用] 12.—It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening. —I never doubted________she would come. A.whether B.if C.that D.why 解析:选C。考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后一般接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 13.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 解析:选B。句意:一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。there is no doubt that 毫无疑问,由句意可知选B。 14.I don’t doubt________our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs. A.whether B.if C.that D.how 解析:选C。doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。句意:我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。 15.________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled. A.It has no doubt B.There has no doubt C.It is no need D.There is no need 解析:选D。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事,后半句的already settled提供了暗示。 (小周) |
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