2012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计)

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核心词汇
1.Several graduates____________(竞争)for the post,but Jack was the one who got hired.
2.I’m short of money,and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one.
3. He____________(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch,which was too much.
4.We got the tickets to the show at half price.They were real____________(便宜货).
5.We’re not going to give each of them a medal;not all of them____________(值得)one.
6.To help ease the____________(疼痛),apply heat to the area with a hot­water bottle.
7.Which country is the____________(举办国)of the next Olympic Games?
8.____________are a good way to sell products or improve services.In order to promote our products,we plan to____________them in the local newspaper.(advertise)
9.You have grown up and you need to take____________for your actions.In my opinion,it is you rather than he should be____________for the accident.(responsible)
10.Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong.To keep fit,we should often take part in____________exercise.(physical)
11.____________to college is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said,I had been____________to Beijing University.(admit)
1.competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.deserve 6.pain 7.host 8.Advertisements;advertise 9.responsibility;responsible 10.physically;physical,11.Admission;admitted
高频短语
1.________________ 参加;参与
2.________________ 代表;象征;表示
3.________________ 也;还
4.________________ 主管;看管
5.________________ 做交易
6.________________ 拾起;接收;搭车;加速
7.________________ 计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼
8.________________ 陆续地;一个接一个地
9.________________ 除了
1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.in charge 5.make a bargain 6.pick up 7.work out 8.one after another 9.apart from
重点句式
1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ____________competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
2.No other countries could join in,____________slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
3.Women are____________,________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...
妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
4.There’s____________much competition among countries to host the Olympics____________to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
5.I lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ____________ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。
1.will be admitted as 2.nor could 3.not only allowed;but 4.as;as 5.what;used to
知识详解
1.compete vi. 比赛;竞争
(回归课本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P400)We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
②Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.
张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。
[例句探源]
③(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
【高效记忆】
比赛(compete)
[即境活用]
1.A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete ________ each other________medals in 2012.
A.for;against    B.against;with
C.with;for D.for;with
解析:选C。句意:在2012年,世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争,所以第一空可填against或with,而第二空只能填for。
2.admit vt.& vi. 容许;承认;接纳;容纳
(回归课本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
2.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________back in.
A.received        B.admitted
C.turned D.moved
解析:选B。句意:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。
[即境活用]
3.replace vt. 取代;替换;把……放回原处
(回归课本P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
约翰病了,我想知道谁要替代他。
[例句探源]
③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
3.完成句子
(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了一个人代替他。
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:in place of him
[即境活用]
(2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
As far as I’m concerned,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by computers in class.
答案:teachers will never be replaced
4.charge vt.& vi. 收费;控诉;充电
    n. 费用;主管
(回归课本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong
当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦,有责任去负责
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission?
你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗?
②(牛津P320)He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
③(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
[例句探源]
4.一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。
A new manager will come to________ ________ ________this company,which was________ ________ ________ ________Mr.Wang.
答案:take charge of;in the charge of
[即境活用]
5.bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件
     n. 便宜货
(回归课本P14)Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父亲说她必须结婚。于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
[归纳拓展]
①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.
我与出租车司机讲价。
②He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.
他和他的合伙人达成协议,要相互帮助。
③In my opinion,the car was a bargain at that price.
依我来看,那辆车的价格真便宜。
[例句探源]
5.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real________.
A.exchange        B.bargain
C.trade D.business
解析:选B。句意:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真合算。exchange“互换”;bargain“便宜货,廉价货”;trade“贸易”;business“生意”。结合前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。
[即境活用]
6.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得
(回归课本P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗?
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.
报告中的建议确实值得进一步考虑。
②She deserves to succeed.
她应该成功。
③There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.
毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。
[例句探源]
④He deserves to be punished for what he did.
=He deserves punishing for what he did.
他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚。
【温馨提示】 deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。
6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves ________.
A.try          B.tried
C.to be tried D.to try
解析:选C。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系,故选C。
[即境活用]
7.take part in 参加
(回归课本P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会呢?
①(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?
②When he was young,he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时,积极参加各种政治活动。
③When I watched the game,he encouraged me to take part in.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
join,join in,take part in,attend
(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。
join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团
(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in 通用。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
①He joined the Party in 1980.
②He joined us in the discussion yesterday.
③I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.
④She had an important lecture to attend.
7.The Olympic Games________liked by almost everyone in the world.That’s why more and more countries decided________the Olympics.
A.is;to join     B.are;to join
C.is;to take part in D.are;to take part in
解析:选D。the Olympic Games作主语,谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用take part in。
[即境活用]
8.When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises,I also________.
A.joined B.joined in
C.attended D.took part in
解析:选A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意:邻居们出来做早操时,我也跟着一起做。join in强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”,而take part in仅指参加某项活动,attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等,所以应选A项。
8.as well 也;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)
(回归课本P10)For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。
[归纳拓展]
①My little brother can speak English and French as well.
我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。
②Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。
[例句探源]
③She cooks as well as her mother does.
她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
④Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it.
既然你已经开始了这项工作,不妨把它做完吧。
[即境活用]
9.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.
A.rather       B.as well as
C.but also D.not as
解析:选B。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构,强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!(P10)
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
【句法分析】 句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。
②I haven’t seen the film,nor/neither has Mary.
我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。
③I don’t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。
④He has finished his homework,and so have I.
他完成了作业,我也完成了。
⑤If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.
如果明天你早点去学校,我也早去。
(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
⑥Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。
⑦—I like English but I can’t study it well.
我喜欢英语但学不好。
—So it is with my brother.
我弟弟也是。
(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,则仅需要把so放于句首,其后用正常语序。
⑧—He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。
—So he did.他确实迟到了。
⑨—It is very hot today.今天天气真热。
—So it is.是啊,的确很热。
[即境活用] 
10.—It’s burning hot today,isn’t it?
—Yes.________yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was
C.So it is D.So is it
解析:选A。由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语表示“……也是一样”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样,都非常热”。
11.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________.
A.So you did B.So I do not
C.So did you D.So do I
解析:选A。本题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词,表示对别人的说法予以认可。
12.—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
—________.
A.So do I B.Nor do I
C.As do I D.So it is with me
解析:选D。So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
13.—David has made great progress recently.
—________,and________.
A.So he has;so you have
B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have you
D.So has he;so you have
解析:选B。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。
2【教材原句】 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9)
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
【句法分析】 what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。
①He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车。
②After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.
长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
③(2010年高考山东卷)Before the sales start,I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.
在购物之前,我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。
[即境活用] 
14.As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.
A.what         B.which
C.whom D.that
解析:选A。句意:作为他最好的朋友,我能够准确地猜出他要做什么,想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介词about的宾语。
15.—What are we visiting next Monday?
—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.
A.that B.which
C.what D.where
解析:选C。考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项。另外,which意思不符,故排除。
(小周)

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