| 2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计) |
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核心词汇 1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai. 4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal. 5．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer. 6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis. 7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city. 8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely. 9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave) 10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve) 1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语 1．______________ 献身于……；专心于…… 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着……的生活 4.______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧 8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见 9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供……而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持 1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式 1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 知识详解 1.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 (回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 [归纳拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。 ②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie. 如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。 ③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child. 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。 ④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class. 校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。 [例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。 The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman. 答案：behaved with great courage (2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。 The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________. 答案：behave well 2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 (回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。 [归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。 ②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place. 研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。 [例句探源] 庆祝 ③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception. 人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。 ④Many Chinese observe Christmas now. 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。 2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。 Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt. 争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 (回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。 [归纳拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it! 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！ ②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country. 演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。 [例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion. 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。 ④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？ 3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health. A．for；beyond B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对……)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。 [即境活用] 4.inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 (回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。 [归纳拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope. 这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。 ②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。 ③I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。 [例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。 ⑤The coach inspired them to victory. 教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。 4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster. A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。 [即境活用] 5.intend vt. 计划；打算 (回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 [归纳拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考) 女朋友和我打算明年结婚。 ②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults. 这部电影是给成年人看的。 ③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。 [例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket. 我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。 ⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone. 如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。 5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however. A．had intended B．intended C．intending D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。 [即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态) (回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。 [归纳拓展] 【高效记忆】 ①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment. 他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。 ②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration. 胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。 ③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。 [例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿) for a peasant’s family. 答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅 (回归课本P5) If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。 [归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再也不提这事了。 ②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes. 作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。 [例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination. 考试时不准查字典。 ④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。 [即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。 8.carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) (回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ [归纳拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 ②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill. 如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。 ③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。 [即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空： (1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion. 答案：carry on (2)They just__________the order as told. 答案：carried out (3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize. 答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2) 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 【句法分析】 (1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 ①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English. 只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。 ②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。 ③Only then did I realize the importance of communication. 只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。 ④Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。 [即境活用] 10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back. A．we tell B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。 11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true. A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。 （小周） |
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