Unit2 English around the world预习学案(新课标版高一英语必修一学案设计)
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重点单词： n. role elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas culture vocabulary usage identity government phrase candy lorry boss standard accent lightning direction subway block
v. recognise include command request retell rule adv. actually rapidly
adj. international native modern present polite midwestern southern
重点词组：play a role in/of because of come up such as play a part in make use of the number of/a number of instead of believe it or not base on at present believe it or not
句型：1 either …or… 2 even if/ even though 3 more than/ more…than 4 come up
语法：直接引语和间接引语(II)请求和命令
词句用法知道吗？
Period I Warming up
1 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?你知道不止有一种英语吗？
句中more than与数词连用，“超过，多于”，相当于over
More than one house was burnt down in the fire.
【重点】more than one+ n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语意上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.
【拓展】more than 可与名词，形容词，副词，动词，动名词或分词连用，“不只是，非常；岂止”
Both of them are much more than (=not only) schoolmates. They are close friends.
They were more than( very) glad to help.
No/little more than 不超过，仅仅
His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
He is no more than (only) a student.
【练习】1 21st Century paper is ____ a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot.
A no less than B no more than C less than D more than
2 Lizzie was ___ to see her friend off at the airport.
A than sad more B more than sad C sad more than D a little more sad than
3 So far more than one girl ___, as we expect. A has come B had come C came D have come
2 In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些方面,他们彼此差异很大。
句中be different from为常用词组，意思为 “与……不同”
My opinions are different from yours.我的意见不同于你的。
【要点】(1) 强调different时，要用副词very, much, quite, entirely, totally等
City life is very different from country life. 都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同。
(2) be different from的反义词组是 the same as My bag is the same as yours. 我的袋子和你的相同。
【练习】His grandparents are not used to the city life ____ they used to live in a different country life.
A of which B from which C in which　　　 D to which
【解析】B本题考查两个知识点，一是be different from的固定搭配，二是定语从句知识。抓住了这两点解答本题就容易了。只是本题中different用来修饰country life，使得句子结构变得复杂了。句意：他的祖父母不习惯于他们乡村生活迥然果不同的都市生活。
3 With your partner,list the countries that use English as an official language.
与你的搭档一起，列举出把英语作为官方语言的国家。
My father is an officer in the army,while his father is an official in the government.
我爸爸是个军官，而他的爸爸是个政府官员。
【注意】officer常指身着特定制服的官员，如军官；official常指政府政府官员，行政官员。
【短语】official duties公职；an official visit 官方访问; official rountine例行公事；official language官方语言
Period II Reading
1 At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
16世纪末，约有五百万至七百万人说英语。
at the end of 在末尾/终端 可表示时间或地点，表时间时，常用一般过去时或将来时
There is a bookshop at the end of the road.
At the end of the year, a war took place between the two countries.
The work on the building will be started at the end of next year.
in the end 最后，终于 We were thinking about going to Switzerland, but in the end we went to Austria.
by the end of 到……为止，截止到 常用过去完成时或将来完成时
By the end of last term we had learned 1200 words.
The building will have been built by the end of this year.
【练习】（1）We had learned 12 units ______ last week.
A at the end of B in the end of C by the end of D from the end of
（2）They all worked hard, and ___ they passed the test.
A by the end B in the end C at the end D since the end
2 Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conguer other parts of the world…在下一个世纪晚期，英国人航海去征服世界其他地区……
voyage n. 航行；航海
【短语】make a voyage 去航海；on the voyage out 在航海途中；on the voyage home在回航途中
【辨析】 voyage, journey, tour, travel和trip
voyage 多指航海
Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年成功地航行至美洲。
journey指达到一目地的旅行，距离较远，多只陆地。
We’ll make a journey to Beijing by train.我们将乘火车到北京。
tour指周游，往往指绕行后回到原出发点。
He made a tour of Shanghai last week.上周他游览了上海。
travel泛指旅游，多用于长途旅行。 We had eight days’ travel by car.我们乘车游历了八天。
trip 指短途旅行。 He will take a weekend trip to the seaside.他周末将去海边旅行。
3 … and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
……因为那个原因，英语开始在许多别的国家使用起来了。
because of 介词短语,在句中做原因状语，相当于thanks to(多亏,由于)，后接n.，pron.或宾语从句
because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。
We had made such great progress because of your help.由于你的帮助，我们取得了这么大的进步。
I was worried because Mary was late.我很担心，因为玛丽迟到了。
【拓展】because of的同义词短语
due to由于,作表语或状语 thanks to多亏，由于作表语或状语 owing to由于；作表语或状语
as a result of 由于……的结果；作状语
【练习】（1）______ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
A Thanks to B Because C For D Thank for
【解析】B,C两项引出从句；C项若当介词用，则意为”对于”; D项表示“因……而感谢”, 不符合题意。句意为：对于新的政策，我们现在生活得很幸福。
（2）He walked slowly ____ his bad leg. A because B because of C so D as if (B)
4 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语得人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
句中even if(=even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”。
We have decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.
即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。
【要点】若主句，从句都表示将来的情况，even if从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
【辨析】even if和 even though
even if从句的内容不确定；而even though从句的内容则是事实
He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会说出来。（他是否知道秘密不确定。）
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.
他虽然知道这个秘密，却不肯说出来。（他知道这个秘密。）
【练习】(1) We won’t give up ____ we should fail 10 times. A even if B since C whether D until
(2) She understood what I was talking about, ____ it was the first time we had spoken together.
A whether B even though C as though D since
【解析】(1) A考察了状语从句中从属连词的用法。even if即使，符合语境，句意为“即使我们失败十次也绝不放弃。”since引导时间或原因状语从句；whether主要用于引导名词性从句；until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”.
(2) 考察从句的连词用法。要选择正确的连词一定要把握连词的含义和作用以及主从句的语意连贯。本题中主句意思是“她明白了我在说什么”，从句的意思是“那是我们第一次说话”，从所给选项中应表达转折意义的连词。
5 I’d like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你的公寓（flat）坐坐。
come up此处表示上来，另外还可以表示走近，马上就来。
------Two cups of coffee, please. ------Coming up.
As soon as he saw me, he came up and shook hands with me.
come up的主要义项还有:
1 to happen发生 We’ll let you know if anything comes up.
2 to be mentioned or discussed 被提及，被讨论 The question is certain to come up at the meeting.
【与come构成的短语】 come across（偶然）遇见 come out出现(=appear)；出版(=be published)
come about发生(=happen) come up with想到/找到（答案） come along进展，好转，跟随,跟着 come to达到，谈到
【练习】1 At the meeting , the old man ____some good idea and all the people there agreed with him.
A came about B came along C came up with D came out C
2 Please tell me how the accident _____ I am still in the dark.
A came by B came upon C came to D came about D
6 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化，有所发展。
1) actually adv. 实际上，事实上 相当于in fact。也可作“（虽然令人惊讶，但）真的，竟然”
He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来虽然镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。
He not only invited me in but he actually offered me a drink.他不但请我进去，而且竟然请我喝了杯酒。
2 ) communicate vt. 传达，传递（意见，消息，感情等），交流，传播
vi. 通信；取得联系
n. communication 传达，交流情况；通信
be in communication with sb.与某人交流
communicate sth.to sb.将某事通知某人 communicate with sb.与某人联系
Do you often communicate with your friends?你经常和你的朋友通信吗？
【练习】 He is a man easy _________.
A to communicate B to be communicated C to be communicated with D to communicate with
【解析】句意：他是一个容易沟通的人。根据communicate with sb.(与某人交流/取得联系)，可以排除A,B项。另外easy, difficult 等形容词后用不定式的主动形式。 答案：D
7 So why has English changed over time? 那么，英语为什么会随着时间发生变化？
句中over可作prep.& adv.
Let’s talk about it over a cup of tea.我们一边喝茶，一边讨论。
over可以有许多含义：
（1）表示时间时，“一边……一边或正在从事…….的时候” Can you stay over Christmas?
（2）（=more than）超过 My grandma is over seventy.
（3）（=ended）结束，完结 By the time we arrived, the meeting was over.
【练习】(1)They had a pleasant chat___ a cup of coffee.
A for B with C during D over
(2) Great changes have taken place in the village ____ the years.
A over B for C since D in
【解析】1)D题中介词over意为“一边……，一边……。”句意：他们一边喝咖啡,一边愉快地聊天。
for表示目的; with 表示方式或伴随；during表示“在……期间”，均不符合语境。
(2) A根据题意，若选B项，则只能说for years；C项的since后面只能接时间点；若选D项，则时态要用过去时，意为“经过多年”。
8 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语就不那么像德语了。
句中base为动词，“建于…….之上，以……为根据”常用结构base sth. on/upon，“以……为基础
One should always base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据来表明自己的观点。
【拓展】base还可用作名词，意为“底，根基，基础，基地，根基地
We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。
Our company’s base is in Beijing. 我们公司的总部在北京。
【练习】---What are you mailing, Ryan?
---A textbook ____ a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends to take a look at it.
A is based on B based on C basing upon D which based upon
【解析】有语境推出大雨时一个省略句，回答的是mail的宾语what,所以 a textbook 之后是限定修饰部分，故排除A项；而base是及物动词，跟textbook构成动宾关系，故排除D项；也不可以用现在分词作定语，C项也不对。 答案 B
present adj.， （前置定语）现在的；当前的；（后置定语）出席的；到场的
He doesn’t know how to deal with the present situation.他不知道如何应对当前的局势。
The people present at the meeting are advanced workers.出席会议的人都是先进工作者。
n.，当前；礼物，礼品
Who is the present owner of the house?
What can I get him for a birthday present?
【常见搭配】1) at the present time = at present 目前
We don’t have any more information at the present time.
2 )for the present 就目前来说，暂时
His name escaped from my lips for the present.我一时想不起他的名字。
3) up to the present 直到现在；至今
He hasn’t received any birthday presents up to the present.
4 )be present at the meeting出席会议
【练习】Tom said he would be back _____.
A at present B for the present C presently D for a moment
【解析】题中应选状语内容来填空，虽然所给选项都可以作状语，但只有C项与句意相符，“不久”
9 So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
make use of = take advantage of 利用 use前可以使用适当的形容词，如good, full,better等。
You must make good use of any opportunity to practice English.
【拓展】make good use of 好好利用 make full use of/make the best of/make the most of充分利用
come into use开始被利用 in use正在用；通用 put to use利用，使用
The Internet resources should be made full use of. 网络资料应当充分利用。
【练习】(1)Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century. A the; / B the; the C /; the D / ; /
(2) The use you ____ time is really practical.
A make B take C make of D take of
【解析】(1)be in use 是固定短语，表示“在使用中”。十三世纪在序数词前应该加冠词the表示顺序。本题题意：当马可波罗于十三世纪访问中国时，中国正使用纸币。答案：C
(2)此句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the use,此题是对make use of (利用)的考查，其中of不能省略，故排除A，B，D三项。 答案：C
10 India has a very large number of fluent English speakers .印度拥有众多的讲英语的人。
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
a number of 只能作定语，修饰可数名词复数，意为许多，若干。number前可用large, small等修饰词。当它修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A large number of people have asked for the job.
A small number of children are educated at home.
The number of 的意思是……的数量，号码。当它与后面的名词连用时，中心词是the number。如果作主语，即使后面的名词是复数，谓语也要用单数。
The number of people killed in road accidents fall last month.
【练习】The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ___ not present for different reasons. A were, was B was, was C was, were D were; were C
11 English is also spoken in Singapore and Malasysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
新加坡和马来西亚也说英语，并且非洲国家比如南非也讲英语。
【辨析】such as 和 for example
(1)such as 和 for example都可做例如讲，但such as用来列举事物，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，其后接名词，没有逗号,一般不与and so on连用；for example用来举例说明，有时可单独作为独立句插在句子中，后面一般有逗号。
Students learn many subjects at school, such as English, physics, chemistry.
A lot of people here, for example, Mr. Johnson, would rather have coffee.
(2)such as不与前面所述的数量全部列出，如果全部列出要用that is/namely.
He knows five languages, namely/that is Chinese, Russian, English, French and Spanish.
Period III Learning about language
1 If you say “flat” instead of “apartment”, people in America will know you have learned British English.如果你说“公寓”为“flat”,而不是“apartment”,美国人就会认为你说的是英式英语。
instead of “取代，而不”。相当于介词，常用在名词，副词，形容词，代词，介词短语或动名词前。同义词为in place of。
Instead adv.， “代替，顶替，反而，却”
Instead of eating expensive foods, we can simply try yo eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.
Can you have the meeting on Thursday instead of Saturday?
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.=We won’t have tea in the house. Instead, we’ll have tea in the garden.我们将在花园里而不是室内喝茶。
He will go to the meeting instead of me.= I’ll not go to the meeting.He will go to there instead.
【练习】用instead或instead of填空
(1) If you are busy, you may come another day____________.
(2) If you are busy, you may come another day___________ today.
(3) I didn’t go out to play, _____, I did some washing at home.
(4) ____________ going out to play, I did some washing at home.
答案：1 instead 2 instead of 3 instead 4 instead of
2 Let’s see how to retell them in indirect speech.让我们看看如何使用间接引语复述它们。
Retell vt. 复述；重述 。 前缀re-表示“再；又；重新”
The teacher told us to retell the text.老师叫我们复述课文。
3 In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.
（1）command可以作动词和名词，主要用法有命令，指令，控制，管辖，指挥。
You must obey the captain’s commands.
Who is in command here?
command作动词时，常见搭配有1 command+名词 He commanded silence.
2 command sb. to do sth. He commanded his men to take a rest.
3 command +that从句 The manager commanded that the work on the building stop.
= The manager commanded that work on the building should stop.
command后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。Period IV Grammar
（2）request作动词时，常见搭配有
1 request sb. to do sth. 2 request that sb./sth. (should) do
The boss requested you not to smoke in the restaurant.= You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
She requested that no one leave the building until the next meeting.
= She requested that no one should leave the building until the next meeting.
request作名词时，常见搭配有 （make） a request (to sb.) for sth./that (向某人)请求（某物）
They made a request to us for more help.
【练习】 (1)The officer _________ that all his soldiers put down their guns and knives.
A said B thought C commanded D wrote
(2) They have _____ requests for more information about the accident, but none has arrived.
A made B given C said D told
(3) We are ________ not to make noise when the baby is sleeping.
A request B commanded C kept D telling
4 polite 有礼貌的，客气的，其比较级为politer, politest 或 more polite, most polite
【习惯搭配】be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
It is polite of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是有礼貌的
It was very polite of him to give his seat on the bus to the old woman.
他在公共汽车上给那位老妇人让座是有礼貌的。
It is not considered polite to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了食物讲话被认为是不礼貌的。
【练习】 It was very polite ____ him to give his seat on the bus to the old woman.
A for B of C to D at
Period IV Grammar
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语
1当直接引语表示请求，转为间接引语时应使用ask sb.(not) to do sth.
The teacher said,” Tom, close the window.” The teacher told Tom to close the window.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise.” He asked me not to make so much noise.
“Could you help me with my homework?”she said. She asked me to help her with homework.一 2当直接引语表示命令，转为间接引语时应使用tell sb. (not)to do sth.
“Make sure the door is shut,” the landlady said to the man.
The landlady told the man to make sure the door was shut.
“Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room.
Period V using language
1 What is standard English？什么是标准英语？
standard adj. “标准的，第一流的” a standard composer一流的作曲家
n. “标准，规格，旗帜” standard of living生活标准 up to standard达到标准
by…standard按…的标准
The mountains are not high by world standard.按照世界标准，这些山是不高的。
His work is not up to standard. 他的作品没有达到标准。
2 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,世界上没有标准的英语。
believe it or not信不信由你 经常用作插入语
Believe it or not,they found gold in the mountain.
He’s upstairs doing his homework, believe it or not.
(no) such ...as... 没有像…….的
1)such的修饰语一定要放在such前面.如：no, some, an, many, another, a few, little, several等时…such things若为其他词，则放在其后面。
I have heard no such thing as he told me. There is no such person as you mention(提到)。
There are many such students in our school. Do you have any such books
2) 如果修饰名词的形容词是many,much,few,little(少)时，不能用such而用so,so置于这些词的后面。
There are so many good books in the bookstore that I want to buy some.
He received so little education that he couldn’t teach his child.
【注意】such…as(引导定语从句)与such…that(引导的结果状语从句)的区别
He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
He is such a clever boy as we all like.
【练习】(1) I have heard no such thing ____ you talked about. A as B that C what D those.
(2)It is such an interesting book ____ I decided to but it. A as B that C which D so
3 This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在无线电广播的早期，人们期望播音员说优美的英语。
expect 期望，盼望；指望；预料，预计，等待
1) expect+n I’m expecting a letter from my mother.
2) expect to do sth. You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
3) expect sb. to do sth. Do you really expect me to believe you?
4) expect that clause Many people were expecting(that) the peace talks would fail.
---Will you be late? ---I expect so/not.
---Are you going out tonight? --- I don’t expect so
【注意】hope, wish, expect的用法区别
hope to do sth.; hope that
wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish that sb./sth ( could/would) 表示难以实现的愿望。
【练习】1) -----When will the manager take his holiday? ---- He ______ leave on June 5.
A is expected to B expects to C isn’t expected to D doesn’t expect
2) -----Will you be able to finish the job this week? -----__________.
A I can’t say so B I don’t expect so C I’m not sure so D I don’t know so
4 However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在电视和收音机上，你也会听到人们说不同的英语。
1）however adv. 可是，然而 可置于句首，句中或句末，用逗号与其他部分隔开。
It was raining hard, however, I think we should go out.雨下得很大，不过我想我们还是应该出去。
He said it was so; he was mistaken, however.他说就是这样，可是他错了。
【拓展】无论如何…也,不管怎样……也引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how后接adj.或adv.。
We’ll have to finish it, however/no matter how long it takes.不管要花多长时间，我们必须把它做完。
【练习】1) You should try to get a good night’s sleep,______ much work you have to do.
A however B no matter C although D whatever
2) You have not told us your opinion. You can _____, make it clear now.
A but B and C however D or
【解析】1）however相当于no matter how,意为无论怎样，后接形容词和副词，相当于让步状语从句，符合本题语境；whatever也有此意，但接名词；no matter不能单独使用；although 用来引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，不符合语境。句意：无论你有多少工作必须要做，你都应该试着去睡个好觉。故选A。2) C
2)will的用法 情态动词will在此处表示习惯性，经常性的情况，“习惯于，总是”
He will ask silly questions.他总是问些愚蠢的问题。
My car will sometimes break down. 我的车偶尔会出故障。
【练习】1) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families. A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen
【解析】情态动词will后接动词原形表示经常性的情况。句意：打开电视机或翻开杂志，你常常会看到展示幸福家庭的广告。 答案： A
3) way后的定语表达法： way作“方式，手段，做法”后可接动词不定式，或of+动名词；接定语从句是可以用that或in which 也可省略。
He has a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.
=He has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
We liked the way that/ in which/x he solved the problem.
【练习】(1)The way ______ he spoke English is more like that of an American.
A which B how C in which　　　D in that
(2) Can you come up with a way ____ will help solve this problem?
A in which B that C x D by which
5 American English has many dialects ,especially the midern, southern,African Americanand Spanish dialects.美国英语有许多方言，尤其是中西部，南部，美国黑然和西班牙的方言。
especially指有以突出到显眼或特殊的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。
specially指为特殊目的而专门采用的某一方式。
Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.我们家的花园非常美丽，尤其是在秋天。
I came here specially to ask you for advice.我是专程来这里向你请教的。
【练习】It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,____ if you don’t speak the language.
A extremely B naturally C basically D especially
6 Geography also plays a part in making dialects..
play a role/part in…在……中起作用
We’ll never ignore the important part that women play in our daily life.
我们永远不能忽视妇女在我们的日常生活中所起的作用。
【思维拓展】play a part/role of…… 扮演……的角色 take an active part in积极参加
She played a role of an old woman in the film.在这部电影里，她扮演了一个老太太。
My brother takes an active part in all kinds of school activities.我弟弟积极参加学校的各项活动。
【练习】1）______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A How interesting B How an interesting C What interesting D what an interesting
【解析】play a role 扮演一个角色，role是名词，因此用what感叹。
7 So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.来自美国东南部山区的人与来自美国西北部的人几乎说同样的方言。
same前总是用the same可以做代词，构成the same (as)。Same也可以做形容词，后接名词，构成the same+名词+as。这两个结构都表示和……一样。其中的the不可省略,as不能换成like或with。
I think the same as you do about this. Just do the same as me(=as I do).
She was wearing exactly the same dress as I was.
【练习】1)There at the door stood a girl about the same height ____.
A as me B as mine C with mine D with me
2) My hometown has greatly changed. It no longer looks the same ____ it used to be.
A as B like C that D which
8 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognise each other’s dialects.
虽然很多美国人经常流动，他们仍然听的懂彼此的方言。
1)although/though用来引导让步状语从句。虽然……但是…., 但英语Although中用了although/though,就不再用but。，但在主句中可以用yet或still.
Although/Though he is in poor health, he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard.
= Although he is in poor health, yet he works hard.
2) recognise 认出，承认，分辨出 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后有重新认出来，是终止性动词。 而know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉，十分了解。
Although they hadn’t met for 20 years, they recognised each other at first sight.
虽然他们已经有20年没有见面了，但是他们一眼就认出了对方。
I have known him for 10 years.我认识他已有10年了。
【常见的搭配】1 be recognised as … 被公认为、承认是……
2 recognise sb./sth. as/ to be……. 认为某物是……
He is considered to be their natural leader. The book is now recognised as the bestseller.
【练习】1）______ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better
A I was given B Given C To be given D though
2) ---Oh, it’s you, Steve! I _____ you. --- No, surprising. I’ve just had my hair cut.
A don’t recognise B haven’t recognised C didn’t recognise D hadn’t recognised
9 So she asks directions and then tells her friends.于是她问路，然后再告诉她的朋友。
1）direction “方向” 常和介词in连用,不能和to连用。in all directions/in every direction朝四面八方
2 ) directions “说明，指示，吩咐”
3) direction “指导，指挥，管理” 可数名词，常与under连用
【注意】direction “方向” 前面有形容词时用不定冠词，无形容词时须用定冠词the。
She turned and looked in the other direction.她转过身来向另外的方向看去。
Follow the directions for the use of the medicine.请遵照此药的使用说明服药。
The operation was performed under his direction/ under the direction of him.这手术在他的指导下进行。
重点句子背背吧!!!
1 At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
2 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
3 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
4 So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
5 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
6 This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on IV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
7 Although many Americans moves a lot, they still recognise and understand each other’s dialects.
单元重点练练吧！
一 单词拼写
1 English is the o_________ language in England, America, Canada, Australia and so on.
2 The government of the island treated the n___________ badly.
3 He looks older , but a_______ he is in his 30’s.
4 It was unfair to discuss his case if he wasn’t p___________.
5 Our ___________(政府) is coming to care more about the poor and weak.
6 More and more American people have moved from old rooms into new__________(公寓).
7 If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your ____________(词汇量).
8 She’s studying modern Chinese language and ____________(文化).
9 The office _________(命令) his soldiers to fire.
10 T he English are very p_________ to others, they often say “thank you” and “sorry”.
二完成句子
1 Mr.wang is _____________(不仅仅)our teacher. He is also our friends.
2 ____________(因为) bad weather, I had to stay at home.
3 One’s opinion should be ___________(以……为基础) the fact.
4 I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and,________________(信不信由你),she agreed.
5 She drove off _______________(向着…….的方向)of London.
6 I often go to work by bike ____________ (代替，而不是)on foot.
7 I won’t give up_________(即使) I would fail 10 times.
8 It’s very cool here. Why don’t you ____________?(过来)
9 ______(许多) books are missing from the library；_________(的数目) the missing books is quite large.
10 __________(在……的尽头) the end you’ll find the supermarket easily.
11 We should ___________(利用) every minute to study.
12 Can you buy me ________ book ____(与……一样) you gave Tom yesterday?
13 The twins sisters are ________ _________(不同于) each other in character.
14 _______ ________（目前）he is working in Germany.
15 The little girl can __________ ________(与…..交流) the foreigners in English.
三单项选择 1 We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ____60.
A more than B more of C as much as D so many as
2 A computer costs nearly 5,000 yuan , but I have saved ___ 800 yuan.
A not more than B no less than C no more than D more than
3 Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ____　it means standing all night.
A when B even if C since D so long as
4 Remember to turn right ____ the street. A at the end of B in the end of C by the end of
5 He ___ and asked me if I knew the time. A came up with B came around C came up D came across
6 The film ___ on the book by Jack London is well worth ______.
A basing, seeing B based; being seen C to be based; to see D based; seeing
7 All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. A present B thankful C interested
8 We should consider what use can ______ such a material.
A be made of B be made from C be made up D be made in
9 --I hear __ number of workers of that factory ___ out of work. -- Yes, and ___ number __ quite large.
A . a; are; the; is; B the; is; a ; are; C the; is; a; is D a; is; the; are;
10 Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A . searching B asking C requesting D questioning
11 He was ____ to attend the meeting. A demanded B requested C hoped D agreed
12 It is impossible ___ finish the work in half an hour. A of me to B of me C for me D for me to
13 Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people?
A such; such B such;so C so; so D so; such
14 It is nice to hear from her.______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A What’s more B That’s to say C In other words D Believe it or not
15 There is ___ in the world. A no such persons B no such person C no such people D no so person
16 It is ___ that a storm will strike our city tonight. A hoped B wished C expected D expecting
17 I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ____ of direction.
A idea B feeling C experience D sense
18 The fisherman made it a ___ to cast his net four times a day. A rule B ruler C law D record
19 The way ___ you thought of ___ the problem is good.
A that; solving B /; to solve C in which; solving D which; how to solve
20 I’m sorry you don’t like the shirt,_____ because he bought it______ for you.
A specially;specially B especially;specially C particularly;especially Dspecially;especially
四 句型转换。
1 A : The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained.
B: The sports meeting had to be put off ________ _____ the rain.
2 A:He didn’t go to school. He went to the next net bar instead.
B: He went to the bar _______ ______ going to the school．
3 A: This book is expensive. That book cost even more.
B: That book is _______ expensive ______ this one.
4 A:That mountain is over 1500 meters high. B: That mountain is_____ _____ 1500 meters high.
5 A:He bought a pen like this. B: This is ___ ____ ______ the one you bought.
对对答案想想吧！
单词拼写 1 official 2 natives 3 actually 4 present 5government 6 apartments 7 vocabulary 8 culture 9 commanded 10 polite
完成句子 1 more than 2 Because of 3 based on 4 Believe it or not 5 in the direction of
6 instead of 7 even if 8 come up 9 A number of ; the number of 10 At the end of
11 make use of 12 the same…as 13 different from 14 at present 15 communicate with
单项选择 1-5ACBAC 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BDBDB 16-20 CDABB
句型转换 1 because of 2 instead of 3 more…than 4 more than 5 the same as
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